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1、课时提能练(三十九) 选修8Unit 4PygmalionA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)When it comes to the most 1horrible (horror) thing Ive encountered, I have to mention the 2robbery (rob) in Cape Town, capital city of South Africa. I was walking to my apartment after work when a man stopped me. He aimed a gun at me and ordered me t
2、o kneel down. I knew a moment of 3hesitation (hesitate) might cost me my life. He took away my valuable possessions. Though I felt scared and 4uncomfortable (comfortable), I was not hurt, which was 5fortunate (fortune) enough. Cape Town belongs to the highcrimerate 6classification (classify). So sta
3、y away from it if you are not capable of making a quick 7adaptation (adapt) or dealing with an emergency 8properly (proper)B(考查动词)When 9remarking (remark) on the city of Acapulco, its security will never 10be overlooked (overlook) by anyone. Acapulco 11is classified (classify) as one of the top ten
4、dangerous cities in the world. When you see someone wandering towards you 12whistling (whistle), it makes sense not 13to hesitate (hesitate) to stay away from him. Otherwise, you would be most likely 14to be robbed (rob). Dont try to fight back; he may 15betray (betray) his original intention of not
5、 hurting you. It is no use 16condemning (condemn) the violence unless the government takes action to make its people wealthy. Only when poverty 17fades (fade) away can the city be removed from the ranking list.C(考查句型)What 18if you were lost in the dark forest at night? You shouldnt bother trying to
6、find your way in the dark at all, which is 19of no help to you. Just stay where you are until dawn. When the sun rises, youll have an idea of direction. Once 20trapped (trap) in a forest, dont panic. Just try to think of nice, happy things. If there 21were (be) no sun, moon or stars as a fixed guide
7、 and you didnt have other ways to find the direction, you would have to pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it.根据提示补全句子 1如果有疑问请不要犹豫，联系我。Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any question.2现在越来越多的人意识到法制教育极为重要。Today an increasing number of people have realized that legal education
8、is of great importance3每次他来看我，都会给我买一些书。Every time/Each time he comes to visit me，he will buy me some books.4无论你决定何时去，我都会陪你。Whenever/No matter when you decide to go，I will keep you company.5讨论了几次这个计划之后，我们决定将其付诸行动。Having discussed the plan several times，we decided to carry it out.B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020福州市适
9、应性练习卷)How It Feels to Floatby Helena FoxIf youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secret
10、by Karen MMcManusPut on your crimesolving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders.As threats and clues pile up，youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie CDaoThe first book in the R
11、ise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy talea poor girl fated to have power，an evil queen determined to stop her，love for someone who doesnt love back and magic and gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting.Dune by Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall
12、 in love with the space opera，eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation.The story of centuriesold political plottingabout warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakisis a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger，more
13、complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。1What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?AThe murder of a teenage girl.BA girls space adventures.CChallenges of growing up.DA poor girl with special powers.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If youre looking for a moving s
14、tory that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age”可知，How It Feels to Float这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。2What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?AA fairy tale.BA sciencefiction story.CA love s
15、tory.DA detective story.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Put on your crimesolving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。3Which book is about battling for control of another planet?AHow It Feels to Float.BTwo Can Keep a Secret.CForest of a
16、Thousand Lanterns. DDune.D细节理解题。根据尾段第二句中的“battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故D项正确。B(2020深圳市普通高中第二次测试)Pinocchio may be just a character in a childrens fairy tale，but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the socall
17、ed“Pinocchio effect”and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit.Dr.Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography(温度记录法) to tell if people were lying，and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temp
18、erature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2 ，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5 .Scientists also found that the temperature drop actually caused the nose to slightly shrink，although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie，which
19、raises the temperature of the forehead，”Dr.Gmez Miln explained the findings.“At the same time we feel anxious，which lowers the temperature of the nose.”For this study，researchers asked 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by thermal imaging (热成像) technology.One of
20、these tasks involved making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call.Interestingly，the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects，which is a better
21、 rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved the increase of accuracy，”said Dr.Gmez Miln，who added that law enforcement agencies could one day combine other lie detection technologies with thermal imaging to achieve better results.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Gmez Miln博士和
22、他的团队开展的一项测谎仪测试，该测试使用温度记录法来判断人们是否在说谎，他们发现在测试过程中只要参与者说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降高达1.2 ，而他们的前额的温度会上升高达1.5 。4Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?ATo tell a fairy tale.BTo give an example.CTo talk about a scientist.DTo introduce the topic.D推理判断题。文章开头提到皮诺曹或许只不过是童话里的一个角色，接着用but转折，谈到西班牙格拉纳达大学的
23、科学家最近对所谓的“皮诺曹效应”进行的调查及其结果。由此可推知，作者在第一段谈到皮诺曹是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。5What is the“Pinocchio effect”？AOur noses will grow when we tell a lie.BOur noses will shrink when we tell a lie.CThe temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.DThe temperature of the nose rises for anxiety.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Spanish scient
24、ists at the University of Granada recently investigated the socalledPinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit”可知，所谓的“皮诺曹效应”就是当我们撒谎时，我们的鼻子会变长。故选A。6How did Dr.Gmez Miln feel about the lie detector?ADoubtful.BSurprised.CConfident.DPuzzled.C推理判断题。根据
25、最后一段的内容可知，Gmez Miln博士认为通过这种方法，他们已经达到了提高准确性的目标，他还认为有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，Gmez Miln博士对这款测谎仪很自信。故选C。7What lesson can we learn from the text?AA lie will travel very hard.BThere are many ways to bring a liar to light.CA lie never lives to be old.DOnce a liar，always a liar.B推理判断题。根据最后一段
26、中的“who added that law enforcement agencies could one day combine other lie detection technologies with thermal imaging to achieve better results”可知，有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，由此可推知，让说谎者暴露的方法有很多。故选B。.阅读七选五Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whe
27、ther a human pandemic(大流行病) will occur，but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异)，leading to widespread infection. 1 Heres what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food，water and household supplies.If there is a bird flu pandemic，youll want to minimize your
28、chance of catching it by staying indoors；you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期)Youd better stock up today on at least 2week worth of essentials such as water，food，emergency and medical supplies. 2 Have an outbreak plan.It may feel odd or
29、 uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worstcase pandemic scenario.But if that scenario strikes，youll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. 3 Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be；this is
30、 an especially important conversation with those with special care needs. 4 Things like keeping a balanced diet，exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold.Particularly in a flu outbreak situation，it will b
31、e important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.Moreover，know your essential health information such as your blood type，allergies，and past or current medical conditions.Make a list of that essential information for
32、 all the members of your family. 5 And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.AWork out regularly to stay slim.BPick up the habits of healthy behavior.CIt is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.DIts important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.ETa
33、lk with your friends and family about how youd respond to an epidemic.FIn that case，the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.GThat will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1FF项中的“that possibility”和空前的“a chance”
34、相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。2G本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“Youd better stock up today on at least 2week worth of essentials such as water，food，emergency and medical supplies”相衔接，且G选项中的“an extended time at home”与上文中的“people remain in quarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。3E根据“It may feel.decided on an
35、d ready”及“Figure out.would be”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。4B本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。5C空后一句中的“where to find it”与C选项中的“keep it somewhere safe and visible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单独放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。.语法填空Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes，especially in the final year of hi
36、gh school，which can affect our health.Therefore，finding a good way to deal 1_pressure is important.I just discovered my new favorite method: trampolining (蹦床运动)!The door opens and you are amazed 2_(see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes.The trampoline park is full of 3_(colour) tramp
37、olines.For beginners，it is the best area to start.It was a little bit 4_(frighten) at the beginning，as we could hardly walk on the trampolines.5_when I started to jump，I felt all the stress leave my body.After jumping for a while，I 6_(lie) down and closed my eyes，imagining I had become a bird that c
38、ould touch the sky.There were some other bouncing (弹跳) 7_ (activity)My favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣篮) area，8_included a basketball hoop above runway trampolines.With the power of bouncing，I could dunk like 9_NBA superstar.It was not only relaxing，but also fun!While outdoor activities 1
39、0_(large) depend on the weather，indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.【语篇解读】高三学习压力大，作者发现用蹦床运动来减压是一个好方法。本文主要讲述了作者进行蹦床运动的经历及感受。1with考查固定搭配。deal with为固定搭配，表示“处理，应付”。该处表示“找到一个好方法去应付压力”，故填with。2to see考查动词不定式。句意：门开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样四处跳着、飞着。此处考查“形容词不定式”结构
40、作表语。3colourful考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词“trampolines”，表示“五彩缤纷的蹦床”，故用形容词colourful。4frightening考查形容词。该句中的It指的是蹦床运动，结合be动词was可知，空处应用形容词frightening修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”。5But考查连词。空处上文说一开始蹦床运动是令人恐惧的，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走；空处下文说，当“我”开始跳时，“我”感到所有压力都离开了“我”的身体；根据句意可知，空处表转折，故用连词But。6lay考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“closed”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去
41、时。7activities考查名词的单复数。此处activity“活动”为可数名词，根据该句中的“There were some”可知，该处应用名词的复数形式。8which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the basketball dunking(扣篮)area，表物，故用which引导该定语从句。9an考查冠词。该处泛指“一位NBA明星”，应用不定冠词，又因NBA的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。10largely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语depend on“受的影响”，作状语，应用副词形式。此处表示“户外活动主要受天气影响”。