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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词考点与题型全归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、The next step in exploring outer space might be sending people there in spaceship.A.不填;aB.不填;不填C. the;不填D. the; the2、Most people believe that knowledge is power and that having good command of a foreignlanguage is of great importance .A. /,aB. the,aC. /, /D. I
2、, the3、The rain poured down for hours on end, and finally came to end.A. /; anB. the, anC. /; /D. an; an4、Eric didnt feel at ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing face.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; theD. /;/5、In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another nig
3、ht.A. /,/B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the6、一Well, Id rather play violin.And Id prefer just to with the crowds.A. the; help outB. ; help ofC. the; help ofD. ; help out7、In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can befound.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a;
4、 a8、Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive6、答案:A解析:考查冠词和动词短语。句意:一一嗯,我宁愿拉小提琴。一一而且我更愿意帮助老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉小提琴,表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the; help out with sth帮助摆脱困境,固定搭配。应选A 项。7、答案:A解析:考杳冠词。句意:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of.表示“大量涌 入(某地);the countr
5、y/countryside表示乡村,与定冠词the连用。应选A。8、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了,但我还从未开过美式汽车。第一空,表示“一类 事物,特指汽车这类交通工具,前面应用定冠词the;第二空,泛指一辆美式汽车,应用不定冠词,旦 American是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。应选A。9、答案:B解析:考杳冠词。句意:我的邻居Molly很善良。她经常出于同情自愿帮助我们社区的穷人. “the +形容词表示一 类人,此题中the poor即是穷人之意;out of sympathy意为出于同情,为固定搭配。综上,应选B。10、答案:C解析:考杳冠词
6、。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工 作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。应选C项。11、答案:B解析:10 考查固定搭配。go for a walk意为去散步;give an appetite for意为对.的欲望。根据句意可知选B。12、答案:A解析:考杳冠词。句意:一一我不能接受你出的价格。一一嗯,我肯定你不能找到更好的廉价货。price后面有过去 分词。ffered修饰,表示特指,笫一空用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,a better bargain意为“一个更好廉价货”, 应选A,13
7、、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:对他来说,单独穿越撒哈拉沙漠被认为是一种冒险。第一个空adventure是可数名词,且以 元音音素开头,所以用an表泛指。第二空Sahara Desert是专有名词,所以要用定冠词the。应选A项。14、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:今天的鸡西市更漂亮了。Jackson先生说他将又一次来这里。第一空特指鸡西市”应用定冠 词;第二空为“不定冠词a/an +序数词+名词”强调在数量上再累加一个,且third为辅音音素开头的单词, 应用3o应选Do15、答案:B解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:他只是一个一岁的孩子。他还太小,不能照顾好自己。修饰后文名词boy,表示 “一
8、岁的应用one-year-old,且。ne是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a.应选B。16、答案:D解析:考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定 搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地,而dance to music为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞应选D。17、答案:C11 解析:此题考查冠词和代词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:Mp4 player为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且 Mp4为元吾吾素开头的单词,故用an; 2.确定第二空:此处表示泛指“有一个Mp4应用代词one。句意:一一 你有Mp4播放器吗?一一是的,我
9、有一个。应选C。18、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的失败以后,Jack成功通过了这次驾照考试。a series of一系列的,是固定短语; 第二个空,特指“这次驾照考试,用定冠词the,应选19、答案:C解析:考杳冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错 过了跳高这个工程的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示“再一次,又一次”,因此前面用 不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,应选C。20、答案:D解析:考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,这座追溯到宋朝的塔坐落在湖的东边。ea
10、st用作名词时,常和定 冠词the连用,且前面要有相应的介词,表示“在.的东部,east用作副词时,前面没有冠词,也无介词, 此空做副词,故第一个空不用冠词。date back to意为追溯到,a tower和date back to之间是主动关系, 故该空用现在分词作定语,修饰a tower。应选D。21、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:Smith 一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里,可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几 天。第一空表旅馆类别,用名词复数(零冠词);第二空指“在海边”,属特指,用the。应选C。小提小:12 名词表类别有三种情况:the +名词单数;a(n)+名词单数;名词复
11、数(不加冠词)。所以第一空不填冠词。by the sea在海边by sea乘船。22、答案:D解析:考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:她被要求进行第三次面试,因为她被认为对公司文化有很好的理解。a+序数词 十名词表示“再一,又一,根据句意可知,此处是指再一次面试,所以第一个空格应用不定冠词a。have a good understanding of意为“对有很好的理解”,为固定搭配,且此处为第一次提及good understanding,所 以此处为泛指,第二处应用不定冠词a。应选九23、答案:A解析:考杳冠词。句意:去吧跳鱼(GoG。Squid)是一个非常受欢迎的电视剧,很多人喜欢它。空格处修饰可
12、数名词play要填冠词。根据句意这里是泛指“一个电视剧,故填不定冠词。空格处后的very为辅音开头,所 以用不定冠词a修饰。应选A。24、答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去自信。应选A。25、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:假期是休闲的时间,但是充分利用这段时间对于大多数中国人来说是不容易的事情。第一 空是泛指“一段休闲的时光;第二空填是特指假期这个时间。应选B。26、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一昨天下午两点你
13、在干什么? 一一我在踢足球。play football踢足球,一般球类前不加冠13 词。应选D项。27、答案:C解析:考杳冠词。句意:史密斯先生以300票的多数被中选为我们学校的校长。根据句意可知,被中选为我们学校 的校长其中校长为职位,其前不用冠词;a majority of是固定短语,意思是“大局部/大多数的。应选C。28、答案:C解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a; B. the; the; C. a; the ; D.the;ao序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加 the,
14、表示顺序,意为第.根据句意,Tom己经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。 应选C项。29、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:玛丽,我们让你负责这个房间,但现在房间乱七八糟。(be) in charge of是“掌管、负责” 之意,表示主动、掌管,主语常是人,比方:lam in charge of the work.我负责这项工作/这项工作由我负责。(be) in the charge of表“由.掌管、负责”之意,表示被动、被掌管、被负责,in还可以用under代替,比 如:This class is in the charge of an experienced teacher.
15、这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。这里表示主动,让 你负责这个房间,所以要用in charge of。in a mess是固定短语,意为“乱糟糟,一团糟。应选B。30、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工 作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。应选C项。31、答案:D解析:14 考查冠词。笫一空处特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the: have a positiveattitude towards表示对抱着积极的态度。”应选D。32、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:吸烟,对某些人来说
16、可能是一件快乐的事情,而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的 根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词,但在表示“具体的人或事物时,就转化为一个可数名词,在其前面加上 a/an表示一个一的人”或“一件一的事(物)pleasure作“快乐,愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词,而a pleasure表示“一件快乐的事情,为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词,意思为“来源,起源,根源,根据 题意,在其前面加a表示“一种根源”,综上所述,选B。33、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当我在等18点的电影时点了一杯咖啡。分析句子可知,第一空表示泛指“一杯咖啡,因而 用不定冠词a;第二空特指18点的电影,因而用定冠词th
17、e。应选A。34、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词, European和university都是辅音开头的单词,应选C项。小提示:考生有误区,认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头,这里European和university首字母都是元 音字母,但是发的音是辅音,所以用a。35、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:尼泊尔地震后,许多人向穷人捐赠了很多钱。the+形容词。表示一类人。应选A项。36、答案:C15解析:考杳固定短语。句意:我们安静地坐着,突然,一曲占典音乐响起,这给整个体育场带来活力。al
18、l of asudden突然地;give life to给.带来活力。应选C。37、答案:C解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:根据空后price of the flower vase可知,此处特指“那个花瓶的价格”, 应使用定冠词;2.确定第二空:根据语境可知,此处特指那个卖花瓶的售货员,应使用定冠词。句意:那位外 国顾客礼貌地询问了那个花瓶的价格,但那位售货员看起来很困惑,因为她不懂任何英语。应选C。38、答案:D解析:句意:三年以前,这个政府建立了一个名为“天使的组织,来帮助无家可归的人。“一个组织是泛指,且 organization首字母发音是元音,所以第一个空填an;第二个
19、空the +形容词,表示一类人,选D。39、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我是一名高中学生。A. the特指前面提到的那一个:B. that(指较远的人或事物)那,那个;C.a为泛指,表示“一个;D. one替代“a+单数可数名词,表示泛指。句中泛指一名高中生,所以用不定冠词a。应选Co40、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3中,鹿哈是唯一的一个新成员。根据分析句子可知,空1为形容词最高级,前应加上定冠词the;空2表示唯一,表达为the only。应选C。41、答案:A解析: 考查冠词及介词。句意:汉朝建立,定都长安。第一个空考查冠词的用法,在朝代名词前需用定冠词
20、the,故16第一空选the,排除B、D选项;as”作介词时有“作为之意;like作介词表”像,根据句意应当是以长安作为都城,应选A项。42、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:因为他已经失业好几个月了,这个年轻人现在依靠他的父母谋生。out of work意为失业, 为固定搭配,所以第一处为零冠词。for a living意为“谋生,为固定搭配,所以第二处应用冠词a。应选A。43、44、答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去
21、自信。应选A。45、答案:A解析:词组paly a(n).part in (在.中起.作用)分开使用了。part在这里是特指,由定语从句所修饰,所以用the。【易错警示】表示(在中)扮演某个角色时,role或part前要加定冠词the,即play the role/part of.ino46、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我在1970年拥有这个房屋的所有权,但是现在这所房子属于一个老人所有。第一空为固定短语take possession of拥有某物”,第二个空为sth. be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有的。应选A。47、答案:D解析:考查冠词的用法。第一
22、空,语言language前必须加the,第二空为短语:have/get a knowledge of精通,了解,17句意:佛兰克在伦敦学习了四年的英语语言,因此他非常了解伦敦。所以选De48、答案:C解析:考杳冠词和代词。句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人,所以 用不定冠词a;用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the one。应选C。49、答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略,故C项 正确。小提示:注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例
23、如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略,以及下一题中的make sense表示讲得通。50、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。应选A 项。51、答案:C解析:考查冠词。speak后接表示语言的词,其前通常不加冠词。a more difficult language一门更难的语言,a表示 数量“一。52、答案:B解析:18 考查冠词。句意:去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐,这是一个非常好的感
24、觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。 pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。53、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:苍穹之下,一部柴静发行的103分钟的纪录片,让公众意识到空气污染的问题并且鼓 励人们都献出一份努力使空气质量发生些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查冠词。第一个空修饰后 面的可数名词单数documentary,表示泛指的意思,空格后面的第一个单词103的第一个音素是辅音音素,所 以应该用冠词a;后半句中的make a difference是固定搭配,表示“使不同,有影响”的意思。应选B。54、答案:B解析:考杳固定搭配。句意:丈夫被关进监狱后,她不得不靠卖
25、花为生。固定搭配put into prison (关进监狱),第 一空不用冠词,固定搭配make a living (谋生),第二空用不定冠词a。应选B项。55、答案:B解析:考杳冠词。句意:我叫伊莉莎,我是南非一个贫穷的黑人工人。worker可数名词单数表泛指,poor首字母的 发音为辅音音素,要用a。应选择B项。56、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:她被选为班长并不奇怪,她是一个很聪明的女孩,有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内 最高职务作表语、同位语,补足语时,最高职务前不用冠词,第一空此处monitor作主语补足语,所以第一 空不用填词;第二空表示泛指“一个,且very是辅音音素开头,所以
26、填应选B。57、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:该校校长安德鲁摩根博士告诉我们,“这里五分之一的学生会继续在一流大学学习。某一19American one.A. the; anB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the9、My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out ofsympathy.A. /; theB. the; /C. a: theD. the; the10、I just heard bank where Julie works
27、was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the11、Why dont you go for walk? Itll give you appetite for your lunch.A. a; /B. a; anC. /; theD. /; an12 -Im sorry I cant accept price offered.Well, Km sure you cant find better bargain.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the13、It was t
28、hought to be adventure for him to walk across Sahara Desert alone.A. an; theB. the, /C. /; theD. an; a14、Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it third time.A. The;/B. The;theC. /;aD. The;a15、He is only boy. He isnt old enough to take care of himself.A. an one-year-oldB.
29、a one-year-oldC. a one-years-oldD. an one-years-old区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词,所以第一空前不用冠词;分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1时,分母用复数形式,第二空指“五分之一,所以用one或a。应选Ao58、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在他们各自说了一些话之后,怀特教授开始发言了。a few固定搭配“一些,表示肯定意义;take the floor固定短语搭配,起立发言,演说应选C。2016、He was walking along the beach. All of sudden, he
30、saw a beautiful girl dancing music.A. a; withB. /; withC. /; toD. a ; to17、-Do you have Mp4 player?-Yes, I have.A. one; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it18、After series of failures, Jack managed to pass driving test.A. a; aB. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a19、He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second
31、chance in the long jump.A. /; theB. /; aC. the;aD. a;/20 As we know,east of the lake stands a tower back to Song Dynasty.A. the, datedB. the, datingC. /, datedD. /, dating21、The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nicehotel by sea.A. /; aB. the
32、; theC. /; theD. the; a22、She was asked back for third interview because she was considered to have goodunderstanding of the company culture.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; aD. a; a23、Go Go Squid is very popular TV play and many people enjoy it.A. aB. anC. theD. /24、-Our boss says the company is at crossr
33、oads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldnt lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the25、National holiday is time for leisure. But making good use of time is not easy for mostChinese.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a26、-What were you doing at s oclock yesterday afternoon?I
34、 was playing football.A. aB. theC. anD. /27、Mr Smith was made headmaster of our school by majority of 300 votes.A. the ; aB. the ; theC. /;aD. a;the28、The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece israther too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a29、Ma
35、ry, we left you in charge of the room, but now its in mess!A. the; aB.不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;the30、I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the31、 I like reading books about story of Sang Lan who has positive attitude towards life.A. the; theB
36、. a: aC. a; /D. the; a32、Smoking, which may be pleasure for some people, is serious source of discomfort for their fellows.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the 33、I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; theB. /; aC. a; anD. the; /34、Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in univ
37、ersity there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an35、Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. anD.不填36、We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to thewhole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the37、The for
38、eign customer made a polite request asking about price of the flower vase, butassistant looked puzzled, as she didnt understand any English.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. the; an38、The government set up organization named Angel to help homeless three years ago.A. the;不填B.不填;theC. an; aD. an; the39、I
39、 am senior high school student.A. theB. thatC. aD. one40、In hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is only new member.A. a;不填 B. a; anC. the; theD. the;不填41、Han Dynasty was founded with Changan its capital.A. The; asB. /; beingC. The; likeD. /; to be 42 Because he has been out of work for month
40、s, the young man now depends on his parents forliving.A.不填;aB. the;aC.不填;不填D. the;不填43、泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):44、-Our boss says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldnzt lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the45、part that woman i
41、n society is great.A. The; playsB. A; takesC. A; playsD. The; takes46、I took possession of the house in 1970, but now it is in possession of an old man.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; /D. a; a47、Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. /; /C.
42、 /; aD. the; a48、wise man is one good at learning, especially that is good at learning from failures.A. A; oneB. The; oneC. A; the oneD. The; the one49、Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.A. aB. theC. /D. an50、Mr. Smith,headmaster of the school, told us,sixth of s
43、tudents here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. /; AB. /; TheC. the; TheD. a; A51、 Jack speaks English like a native. I always admire him.Now he is learning more difficult language-Arabic.A. an; aB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a52、Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gi
44、ves them pleasure.A. /: aB. a; /C. the: aD. a; the53、Under the Dome,103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make difference.A. the; aB. a; a.C. the;不填.D. a;不填54、After her husband was put into prison, sh
45、e had to make living by selling flowers.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. a; the55 My name is Elias. I am poor black worker in South AfricaA. theB. aC. anD. /56、It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability toorganize the class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;aD. th
46、e;/57、 Dr. Andrew Morgan,headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities/A.不填;AB.不填;TheC. the; TheD. a; A58、After they each had said few words, Professor White took floor and answered the questions.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; a高中英语词法学习之冠词考点与题型全归纳
47、带答案参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:探索外太空的下一步,可能是用宇宙飞船把人送到那里。outer space表示“外部太空”, space作“空间”的意思时,是不可数名字;表示“空隙、空白”的时候是可数名词。;in a spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船, 介词如果是by,后接名词不用冠词,介词是in,要用不定冠词。应选A项。2、答案:A解析:考杳固定短语和冠词。句意:大多数人认为知识就是力量,掌握门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为“知识”, 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,前面不用冠词,因此第一空不填;have a good command of是固定短语,意为“掌握,因此第二空是我应选A,3、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:雨连续下了好几个小时,终于停了。固定短语on end连续地;come to an end结束,告终。 应选A项。4、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:Eric在聚会上不感到轻松,因为他害怕丢脸。考查冠词的用法。at ease舒适、快活、自由 自在和lose face丢脸都是固定搭配,名词前均不加冠词。所以选D.考点:考查冠词用法5、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在杭州,格林先生被大自然的美丽所打动,又住了一夜。beauty后有of短语表示特指,用 the; nature作大自然,自然界解是不可数名词,