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1、湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（1）及答案1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality
2、 is. When its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers,
3、 we can find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it i
4、s, than _ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she w
5、ill be fired immediately. A.having leaked B.leaked C.leaking D.to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A.being there B.there having been C.there was D.should there be 9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.A.rushed in a crowd
6、B.in a crowd rushed C.a crowd in rushed D.in rushed a crowd10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？A.was it B.wasnt it C.did they D.didnt they1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！A.wouldnt B.ne
7、ednt C.mustnt D.oughtnt12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.that C.whose D.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？A.it B.there C.that D
8、.one14. was to blame.A.The parents as well as their child B.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child15. Are you glad that you came to Changsha？Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but Ive never regretted my decision.A.have consider
9、ed B.am consideringC.had considered D.was considering参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC*结束11. Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-No, I would gladly pay_ for it.A. two times as much B. twice as manyC. twice as much D. as twice as much12._ is quite natural; a beginner cant read the
10、 books written in English very quickly.A. Which B. As C. What D. It 13. Take a taxi,_ youll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. within15. I couldnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caughtC. if! did not catch D. unless I caught16.
11、The black horse is_ of the pair.A. the strongest B. the strongerC. the strong D. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that _comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever18. I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work togethe
12、r.19. -How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a year.A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got20. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A. has come; had left B. has been; has left C. has come; le
13、ft D. has been; left11C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用12B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如那样”的含义。13C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the las
14、t half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。15B ifnot和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。16B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更_”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pai
15、r的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。17D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。18D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延
16、续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army(他参军已经十五年了。)19D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。20D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。*结束 21. My money _ . I must go to the bank to draw so
17、me of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out22. For quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of their parents.A. few; one B. a few; that C. a little; some D. a lot; many23. _ entered the office when he rea
18、lized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had24. On the long journey, Peter _ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted25. -Do you live_ near Jim? -No, he lives in another part of
19、the town.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere26. This photo of mine was taken_ stood the famous high tower.A. which B. in which C. where D. there27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questione
20、dHe had little idea that it was getting so late, _?A. didnt he B. wasnt it C. did he D. was it29. Peter wont drive us to the station. He has _ to take us all.A. a very small car B. too small a carC. a too small car D. such a small car30. You_ television. Why not do something more active?A. always wa
21、tch B. too small a carC. have always watched D. have always been watching答案详解：21B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before Ive none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。22B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23C hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。24C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be
22、可以省略。25A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m26C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。27C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut28C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。29B本题是固定用法的考查。tooquite+形容词+aan+名词是固定的结构用法。30B本题是副词位置
23、和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么*结束第*套16 The moment you step on _ board the ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards _ new environment you face A a; 不填 B a; the C 不填; theD the; the17 As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes A
24、 access B way C means D entrance18 When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating A as B which C what D that19 This college allows students to develop their own interests, to _extent they wished A whoever B whatever C however D whenever20 To his disappointment, his new job doesnt _ his interests A
25、 apply to B correspond to C cater to D subscribe to21 Could you introduce me a high quality car? My pleasure _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular A Handled B Handling C To handle D Being handled22 Will another fifty be enough? Just twenty will _ A do B work C suit D fit23 The e
26、xchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, _from kindergartens to high schools A ranged B to range C ranging D having ranged24 The TV play _ the story of Brother Sharp (犀利哥) will be made soon A being based on B based on C be based on D basing on25 Just as Alan M Eddison _it
27、, “Modern technology _ ecology an apology ” A says；owes B puts；makes C said；owed D put； owes26 People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honours the people _ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese A whose B of whom C that D of which 27 Remember the first time we _，Ed？ Of cour
28、se, I do You _ a song on the stage A have met; sangB met; sang C met; were singingD have met; have sung28 It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the way to solve the problem A that; what B that; that C when; what D when; that29 Lets go shopping after school _ Call for me at any time A Not exactly B You bet C So long D Sounds good 30 It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party A particular B considerate C admirable D courageous参考答案1620 CADBB 2125 BACBD 2630 BCADB*- 8 -