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1、贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（13）附答案课时作业(十三)必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(限时：35分钟). 完形填空Recently，we went on a vacation for a week that involved visiting four different parts in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean.There were _16_ of laughter，fun，and great food.Its a _17_ thing when you go a
2、way that each day of the vacation also _18_ to the end and a return to work.It was twelve years since we went on a vacation，so this vacation was viewed with expectation of a great break away from my daily routine.And，we werent _19_.But there was something very different about this vacation compared
3、to those when we worked in a cooperative _20_.The main _21_ was that when we returned，when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close，we didnt have the same feelings of _22_ stress and dread(恐惧)In this most recent vacation，it wasnt that we _23_ enjoy the various fun and new activities，the break awa
4、y from routine，the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures，the _24_ to do what we wanted when we wanted，or the leisurely _25_ of each day that was significant.What was significant was that we didnt _26_ dread the last day of vacation.You see，we knew that we were _27_ what we love to do
5、not what we had to do.The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days.In previous times，the last days of vacation were dreaded.We experienced a mounting(日益严重的)_28_ of stress _29_ we knew that a return to our field of employment was
6、 “work” and not，_30_that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.The _31_ is this：If you do what you love，it doesnt matter _32_ that a vacation has to end.If you love what you do you will not _33_ yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation，or wishing that you could _34_ enjoying this vacation for
7、 much，much longer.A love of what you do _35_ you back like a magnet.【语篇解读】外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惧感，其原因是他们又要重新回到自己不喜欢的工作岗位上。但如果所从事的是自己很喜欢的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惧感呢？16A.momentsBpossibilitiesCsituations Dways解析：那是有欢笑、快乐和美食的时光，所以用moments。possibility可能性；situation形势，情况；way方法，手段。答案：A17A.typical BbitterCwonderful D
8、funny解析：根据上下文，作者认为外出度假本来是一件令人愉快的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惧而不能充分享受这种快乐，这是一件很奇怪的事情。funny在这一语境中的含义为“奇怪的，难以解释的”。答案：D18A.comes up Bcounts downCgives out Ddies away解析：count down倒计时。人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惧感。答案：B19A.satisfied BtiredCdisappointed Doptimistic解析：由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行
9、感到很满意，没有失望之情。答案：C20A.situation BconditionCstate Denvironment解析：environment环境。in a cooperative environment在协作的环境下。答案：D21A.advantage BproblemCdifference Ddrawback解析：根据上文的something very different判断，此处应使用difference(差异，区别)。答案：C22A.approaching BrelievingCbearing Dovercoming解析：当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种走近压抑和恐惧的感觉
10、。approach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。答案：A23A.necessarily BthoroughlyCabundantly Dsmoothly解析：thoroughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。答案：B24A.opportunity BdesireCpossibility Dright解析：做我们想要做的事情的机会。opportunity机会。答案：A25A.pattern BpaceClifestyle Datmosphere解析：根据上文的leisurely(悠闲的，慢悠悠的)判断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠闲的生活节奏”。答案：B26A.yet BstillCalso
11、Deven解析：重要的是，甚至在假期的最后一天，我们也没有感到恐惧。even含义为“甚至”。答案：D27A.returning to Bsubmitting toCturning to Dheading for解析：结束旅行后重新回到，所以用return to。submit to屈服于；turn to求助于；head for朝前进。答案：A28A.number BknowledgeCsense Dawareness解析：我们越来越感到压抑。a sense of是固定短语，含义为“感觉”答案：C29A.although BandCbecause Dif解析：根据上下文判断，空格后面陈述的是原因。
12、答案：C30A.anything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething解析：根据所处语境判断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜欢并且能得到充分享受的事情”，所以用something。答案：D31A.lesson BideaCpoint Dsolution解析：文章接下来对全文进行总结。point在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。答案：C32A.in the least Bfor a momentCafter all Dat the most解析：如果做自己喜欢的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有。in the least用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。答案：A33A.let
13、BfindCmake Dcatch解析：如果喜欢自己所做的事，你就不会发现自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。find oneself doing sth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发现自己不知不觉地在做某事”。答案：B34A.maintain BriskCkeep Dstop解析：根据下文的for much，much longer进行判断。keep doing sth.继续或持续做某事。答案：C35A.draws BholdsCpushes Dwelcomes解析：根据下文的like a magnet(像磁铁一样)判断，此空应使用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。答案：A阅读理解Donald ha
14、d his own difficulties sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare(噩梦) that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds out
15、side his window. Yet he couldnt turn out the fearful whimpers(呜咽声) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald didnt want his mother to be upset, but on some level，
16、he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he wasnt alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered(打碎) by 125mileanhour winds. Troy rushed to Don
17、ald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she to comfort him.Soon water was seeping(渗透) into the singlefloor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donalds insistence, they pushed their way through the waternow chest hightoward the front d
18、oor. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod(杆). Shes breathing hard, shouting that she couldnt swim.Donald called out，“Mom! Hold
19、 on！” Just then Donald also caught a floating wood board.36The passage is mainly about _Ahow a storm happened and caused damageBhow a mother and son experienced a stormChow a mother and son survived a stormDhow a son helped his mother in a storm37Which of the following is mentioned in the story?AThe
20、 rising sun. BThe broken door.CThe lucky dog. DThe noisy environment.38Which word can best describe Troys feelings at the beginning of the storm?AExcited. BCalm.CAnxious. DDesperate.39What will the author most probably talk about next?AHow the other people struggled in the storm.BWhy the storm happe
21、ned.CWhat damage the storm caused.DHow Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves.短文填词When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different 40.o_. Some people like to travel alone, 41._ others prefer to travel with a companion. Of course, everyone has his 42._ (考虑) for his preferen
22、ce.Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can 43._ (安排) his tour as he wishes 44.w_ troubling others. Moreover, traveling alone tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprise, such as 45._ a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. 46._ with traveling alone, traveling with a
23、companion has also its 47.a_. The group members can look after each other and share costs with them in the journey.As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion. I can deal with the 48._ (可能的) problems and difficulties in the journey and share the 49.p_ of traveling with others.参考答案课时作业(十三).本文是记叙文，主
24、要介绍了一对经历暴风雨的母子的故事。36B主旨大意题。第一、二、三段写暴风雨来临之初母子俩的焦虑心情，后文描写母子俩在雨水涌入房子后往外跑的情景，由此可知，全文主要围绕母子俩在暴风雨中的经历进行叙述，由此判断选B。37D推理判断题。由第一段中“peoples constant voices”“the howling winds”“the fearful whimpers of his little dog”和“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother”可判断，环境是嘈杂的，故选D项。38C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the uncomfortable sou
25、nds of his mother anxious in her room next door”和第三段中的“Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother”可知，暴风雨来临之初，Troy (Donald的母亲)是忧虑和害怕的。39D推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“母亲抓住了一根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板”可推知接下来作者极有可能写他们母子俩如何在暴风雨中自救，如果作者接着写A、B、C三个话题的内容，则显得太突兀，与上文内容衔接不上。.40.opin
26、ions41.while42.consideration43.arrange44without45.making46.Compared47.advantages48possible49.pleasure 课后阅读-New Year resolutions 新年的决心The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of dos and donts. The same old favourites recur year in year out
27、with monotonous regularity. We resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice to people we dont like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day. Past experience has taught us that certain ac
28、complishments are beyond attainment. If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure. Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. We also
29、make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to myself. I limited myself to two modest ambitions: to do physical exercises every m
30、orning and to read more of an evening. An all-night party on New Years Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying on either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. The daily exercises lasted only eleven minutes and
31、I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up. The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable. Nevertheless, I managed to creep down into the living-room for two days before anyone found me out. After jumping about on t
32、he carpet and twisting the human frame into uncomfortable positions, I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition. It was this that betrayed me. The next morning the whole family trooped in to watch the performance. That was really unsettling, but I fended off the taunts and jibes of
33、the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. However, my enthusiasm waned. The time I spent at exercise gradually diminished. Little by little the eleven minutes fell to zero. By January 10th, I was back to where I had started from. I argued that if I spent less time exhaustin
34、g myself at exercises in the morning, I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work. Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of
35、 the television pretending to read. That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. I still havent given up my resolution to do more reading. In fact, I have just bought a book entitled How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute. Perhaps it will
36、 solve my problem, but I just havent had time to read it!新年是下决心的时候，至少在大多数人的心里会编排出一份“应做什么”和“不应做什么”的令人生畏的单子。相同的决心以单调的规律年复一年地出现。我们决心每天早晨起得早些；吃得少些；多花点时间与孩子们一起做游戏；做大量的家务；对不喜欢的人友善一些；小心驾车；每天都要带着狗散步；等等。以往的经验告诉我们有些事是办不到的。如果我们烟瘾大，戒不掉，那是因为屡戒屡败，失去了信心。我们大多数人想自我完善却遭到失败，这是因为我们的规划过于宏大，而又根本没有时间去实施。我们还犯有一个根本性的错误，即把我们
37、的决心向大家宣布。这样一旦滑回到那些环的老习惯上去，我们在别人眼里会显得更加难堪。我深知这些问题，于是，今年我对自己的计划要严加保密，只给自己定下两项适中的任务：每天早上锻炼身体，每天晚上多看点书。新年除夕举办的一次通宵晚会，使我理直气壮地在新年头一天免去了这两项任务。不过，新年第二天，我全力以赴地照着去做了。早锻炼一共只有11分钟，我打算在别人起床之前进行。这就要求我比平日早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来，这种自我约束是很艰苦的。不过开头两天我还是成功地蹑手蹑脚地来到楼下起居室，被谁也没发现。我在地毯上跳过来蹦过去，扭曲身子，摆出各种姿势，弄得浑身不舒服，然后坐到桌边吃早饭，一副筋疲力尽的样子。
38、正是这副模样泄露了我的秘密。第二天早晨全家人结队来到起居室看我表演。这真叫人不好意思，但我心平气和地顶住了全家人的嘲笑和奚落。不久，大家对我习以为常了，而这时我的热情却减退了。我花在锻炼上的时间逐渐减少，慢慢地从11分钟减到了零。到了1月10日，我恢复了原来的作息时间。我辩解说，早晨少耗费精力锻炼，晚上下班回家看书时头脑更清醒些。有几天晚上，我极力摆脱了电视的诱惑，坐在自己房间里，两眼盯在书上。可是，有一天夜里，我感到又冷又孤单，便来到楼下坐在电视机前假装看书。这下我可完了，因为不一会儿，我就恢复了以前的坏习惯，在屏幕前打起瞌睡来。但我还没有放弃多看些书的决心。事实上，我刚买来一本叫一分钟读一
39、千字的诀窍的书。也许这本书能解决我的问题，但我一直还没时间去看这本书！*结束 .阅读理解A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and los
40、t their lives.What if we could have warned them?People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse.Better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution.Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”If we know when a building
41、is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.The research was led by Nancy Sottos，a
42、 professor at the universitys Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant.The secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands.Each p
43、erson stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color.The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few
44、 seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red.The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disap
45、peared.If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the colorchanging molecules can be used outside the lab.16What does the passage mainly introduce?AThe collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou，Hunan P
46、rovince.BThe Sichuan earthquake last year.CA material that turns red before it breaks.DA way of preventing building from collapsing.17The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean _.Asuffering a lotBcollecting beyond imaginationClosing a lotDthinking very hard18Which of the
47、 following is a WRONG statement?AThousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadnt been warned.BThere is no building that will never collapse.CA new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.DA colorchanging material can turn red before it breaks.19What is the major problem