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1、Unit 4,1. humor (形容词) _2.help（形容词）_ 3. _ n. & v. 得分；进球4. _ v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈5. shy （名词）_ 6. _ adj. 私人的；私密的7. guard n. _ v. _8. _ v. 需要；要求,警卫；看守,private,helpful,interview,shyness,守卫；保卫,score,require,humorous,（一）单词,9. Europe（形容词）_ 10. Africa（形容词） _ 11. _ adj. 英国（人）的12. _ n. 讲话；发言13. public n. _ v. _14
2、. _ v. & n. 影响15. absence（形容词） _16. exact（副词） _17. proud（名词） _ 18. introduce（名词） _,British,European,African,speech,民众,公开的；公众的,influence,absent,pride,exactly,introduction,1. 少量的 _2. 缺席_3. 课堂上保持沉默 _4. 当心；注意 _5. 对感到紧张 _6. 7.时常；有时 _8. 急忙；匆匆忙忙地 _9. 公开地；在众人面前 _10. 亲身；亲自 _,（二）短语,a small number of,be absent
3、 from,be careful about,be nervous about,be silent in class,from time to time,in a rush,in public,in person,第一次 _,for the first time,11. 担心；担忧 _12.对感到紧张 _13.做决定 _14. 敢于做某事 _15. 应对；处理 _16.私人时间 _17. 感到孤单 _18. 考试不及格 _19. 继续坚持下去 _20.为骄傲；感到自豪 _,dare to do sth.,deal with,feel lonely,fight on,be worried abo
4、ut . / worry about .,fail the examinations,make a decision,private time,be proud of /take pride in,be nervous about,21. 取得好成绩 _22. 被众人所关注 _23. 进行自我介绍 _24. 演讲 _25. 和朋友们闲逛 _26. 和某人有更多的交流 _27. 高处 _28.影响某人的学业 _29. 加入校篮球队 _30.找工作 _,get tons of attention,give a self-introduction,give a speech,get good sco
5、res,hang out with friends,have much more communications with sb,high places,influence ones schoolwork,join the school basketball team,look for jobs,31. 对某人说 _32. 将某人送到一所寄宿学校 _ 33. 提供美味的食物 _34. 和某人说话 _35.成功 / 出人头地 _36. 乘24个小时的火车_37. 通往成功的路 _38.在足球队 _39. 向某人走去_ 40. 戴眼镜 _41. 担忧；担心 _,wear glasses,worry
6、about,say to sb.,send sb. to a boarding school,serve delicious food,speak to sb.,take a 24-hour train ride,the road to success,walk up to sb.,make it to the top,on the soccer team,42. 搬到城市 _43. 需要很大的天赋和辛勤的工作 _,move to the city,require a lot of talent and hard work,1. He / She used to do sth. 他 / 她过去
7、常常做某事。2. . not . anymore. 不再3. . has changed a lot in the last . years. 在过去年里，已经发生了很大变化。It has been . since . 自从以来有 (多长时间)。 Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.,（三）句型,5.This party is such a great idea! 这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！6. Its interesting to do sth. 做某事是有趣的。 Its interest
8、ing to see how people have changed.,1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 humorous=humor+ous（形容词后缀） 拓展 humor n. 幽默 sense of humor幽默感 -ous是形容词后缀，常见词： fame n. 名声；名气 famous adj. 著名的 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的,单词,运用A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humo
9、rous,C,2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 拓展 silently adv. 沉默地 silence n. 沉默 in silence 沉默地 运用根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1) The teacher seemed angry. He wanted us to keep _ (沉默的), but we didnt stop talking. 2) Have you ever heard of the saying “_ (沉默) is gold”?,silent,silence,3. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 拓展 以-ful为后缀的形容词： use n
10、. 用途 useful adj. 有用的 care n. 小心 careful adj. 小心的 thank v. 感谢 thankful adj. 感谢的 peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 hope n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的 color n. 颜色 colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的 beauty n. 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的,运用单项选择。Mom, Im very _ for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
11、Its very _ (有帮助) to discuss your problem with your parents.,A,helpful,4. seldom adv. 不常；很少 seldom是表示否定意义的频度副词，在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分含有seldom, 附加问句要用肯定形式。 拓展 频度副词 always 一直；总是 sometimes 有时 usually 通常 seldom 很少 often 经常 hardly几乎不 never 从不,运用1) 单项选择 I have vegetables. I _ eat them. But they are good for your h
12、ealth! You should eat them every day. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually2) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子I _ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.,B,seldom,5. influence n. &v. 影响 have an influence on对有影响6. absent adj. 缺席；不在 be absent from 缺席 拓展 反义词：present adj. 到场的；出席的 派生词：absenc
13、e n. 缺席；不在 运用 Today he didnt come to school again. He has been a_ from classes for a week.,absent,7. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到） fail the exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth. 未能做到某事 拓展 反义词 succeed v. 成功 pass v. 考试及格 派生词 failure n. 失败 运用 My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _. A. succeeded B. wo
14、nt succeed C. will fail D. fail,A,1. from time to time 时常；有时 拓展 for the first time 第一次 on time 按时 have a good time 玩的开心 in time 及时 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 all the time 一直；总是 by the time 到时候 运用同义句转换。 I met Mike in the library at times. I met Mike in the library _.,from time to time,短语,2. deal
15、 with 应对；处理 常和problem搭配，表示“应对/处理问题”。 运用 Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _. A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with,A,3. give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 拓展 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出；散发出 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 give away 捐献；捐赠 give out 发放；散发 give sb.
16、 sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,运用 In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off,A,4. in public 公开地；当众 拓展 public词性和含义： adj. 公众的；公共的 n. 公众；大众 运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 Some private matters should not be tal
17、ked about _ (公开地).,in public,5. in person 亲身；亲自 拓展 常见的in短语： in the past在过去 in the end 最后；终于 in surprise 惊讶地 in fact 其实；事实上 in a hurry 匆忙 in silence 沉默；无声 all in all 总的来说 in a word 总之；总而言之,运用 1) My son has a hard time learning English. I advise you to talk with him _ person. A. on B. of C. for D. in2
18、) Has Mike received his mothers mail? Yes, he signed for it _ this morning. A. in person B. in fact C. in silence,6. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事 拓展 advise的名词形式是advice。,7. take pride in 为感到自豪拓展 同义表达：be proud of. 运用 1) Though Liu Xiang has retired from our nationa
19、l team, we will _ him as before. A. keep up with B. depend on C. be proud of2) The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the mens 100-meter race. He has become the _ (proud) of us Chinese.,pride,1. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. since是连词，
20、意为“自从；从以来”。本句含有since引导的时间状语从句，we last saw our primary school classmates，从句时态是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。 拓展 since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从以来”。,句型,2. This party is such a great idea! such +a/an+ adj. + n. = so+ adj. +a/ an+ n.”, 如此的。 拓展 such还可以用于“such+ adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中。,used to结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称
21、，后接动词原形。如：Amy used to listen to music.You used to be short, but now youre tall. 否定形式：didnt use to如：The Whites didnt use to live here.,used to结构,used to结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did。如：Did you use to spend much time playing computer games? 【拓展】be used to 习惯于；适应于”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：Im not used to the weat
22、her in London.The man is used to reading a newspaper at breakfast.,【写作任务】(改编自河北书面表达)英语课上同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲辞，向同学们介绍一下自己。提示：1) What are your strong points? 2) How do you improve yourself? 3) What is your dream for the future?要求：1)须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2)不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3)词数80左右(开头和结尾不
23、计入)。,【思路点拨】1.定基调体裁：应用文(演讲辞)；演讲辞的主体部分为说明文时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主人称：以第一人称为主,2.列提纲、写句子长处Im a kind and helpful person.(1)_(当别人遇到困难时，我总是乐于帮助他们). (2)_ (我过去很安静). Now Im active. (3)_(我擅长唱歌和跳舞).I often give performances at our school party.,Im always ready to help others when theyre in trouble,I used to be quiet /
24、 I was quiet in the past,I can / am able to sing and dance well / Im good at singing and dancing,2) 需要提高的方面(4)_(我很少帮助父母做家务). I plan to help them do housework more often. I worked hard. (5)_ (我考试成绩不好).Im going to improve my study methods.,I seldom helped my parents with the /,I didnt get good grades
25、in my exams,do housework,3) 梦想 (6)_ _(至于我的梦想，我想成为一名教师). (7)_(我认为教学是一个伟大的工作). I believe my dream will come true.,As for my dream, I want / would like,I think teaching is a great job,to be a teacher,3.巧衔接1)成文时，前后句之间为转折关系，可用but来连接；前后句之间为因果关系，可用so来连接。2)介绍完长处后，要引入新的话题(介绍需要提高的方面)，可以使用However, I should mak
26、e some improvements as well承上启下。3)关键词(improvements与improve)的重复及反义词(如seldom, more often)的使用，更能突出自己的不足，并说明改进的必要性。,4.成篇章Hello, everyone!Im Li Hua and Im very happy to stand here to talk about myself. _Thanks for your attention!,Hello, everyone!Im Li Hua and Im very happy to stand here to talk about mys
27、elf.Im a kind and helpful person. Im always ready to help others when theyre in trouble. I used to be quiet, but now Im active. I can sing and dance well, so I often give performances at our school party.However, I should make some improvements as well.Iseldomhelped my parents with the housework, but I plan to help them do houseworkmore often.,I worked hard,butI didnt get good grades in my exams,so Im going toimprovemy study methods.As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I think teaching is a great job. I believe my dream will come true.Thanks for your attention!,