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1、九年级二班 主讲人：xx老师,九年级阅读专项-猜词题,主旨题的解题方法,教学总结,目录,主旨题的出题形式,主旨题的定义,一、主旨题的定义,从前有个人见人爱的小姑娘，总喜欢戴着一顶红色天鹅绒的帽子，于是大家就叫她小红帽。有一天，住在森林里的外婆生病了，小红帽决定去看看外婆顺便给她送些吃的。小红帽在森林中遇见了狼，她从未见过狼，也不知道狼性凶残，于是告诉了狼她要去森林里看望自己的外婆。狼知道后诱骗小红帽去采野花，自己到林中小屋把小红帽的外婆吃了。后来他伪装成外婆，等小红帽来找外婆时，狼一口把她吃掉了。幸好后来一个勇敢的猎人把小红帽和外婆从狼肚里救了出来。这个故事告诉我们不要轻易相信陌生人。,各位亲
2、爱的同学，请问这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. 小红帽被狼吃掉 B. 外婆被狼吃掉C. 小红帽去森林看生病的外婆 D. 小红帽去森林看生病的外婆；不要轻易相信陌生人,阅读理解中，询问某个段落或整个文章的中心思想的一种题型，即询问作者的写作态度、目的或意图。,主旨题：,二、主旨题的出题形式,标题类,1. What is the best title for the passage?2.The text（passage）could be entitled_.3.Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?4.Th
3、e best title for this passage might be _.,大意类,1.The passage chiefly deals with _.2.Whats the topic of the article?3.Whats the subject discussed in the text?4.With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?,目的主旨类,1.The pssage is meant to _.2.The purpose of this article is _.3.The passage is intende
4、d to _.4Whats the main purpose of this passage?,三、主旨题的解题方法,段落性主旨题： 看首句和（或）尾句整体文意性主旨题： 看首段和（或）尾段,1.概括全段思想,3.解答主旨题，不能断章取义，需在细读全文的 基础上整体把握文意,2.一般位于段首或段尾,4.一般表作者观点、态度的句子极大可能 与主题有关,阅读理解中把握主题句的技巧,The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study require(需要) a right way, or you waste either
5、the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result. In studying we must have patience. If we dont know a text well, we must read it again. We shoul
6、d not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask why. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In an
7、y possible way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.,The passage mainly tells us_A. the importance of reading B. to read in
8、the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying,Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us,
9、 Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I love to eat, she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways
10、, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other health problems away. Running is my doctor, says one man.Running can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.,The writers purpose from paragraph 2 to paragraph 4 is to tells us_A. how to run B. running is better t
11、han doctorsC. running is a good way to keep healthy D. how to lose weight,综合练习一,Do you enjoy travelling and eating？If your answer is yes, youll surely love visiting Macau(澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour!Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Pauls. A fire bu
12、rned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.Next, well visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibits(展品)! They are all amazing!After that, well go to Mac
13、au Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city!The next day, well enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places well take you to is Lord Stows Bakerynobody s
14、hould miss the egg tarts there!Finally, well end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where well watch an excellent laser(激光) show.Come and join our tour! Theres something for everyone in Macau!,The best title of the text would be “_” A. History of Macau B. A Visit of Macau C. People in Macau,综合练习二,Theres a he
15、at thats so hot you can literally(不加夸张地) fry an egg in the sun. This is a serious side to summer in Australia that you might not know about.In February . They are huge farms. Many Australian properties are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing
16、!Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.The hot weather also causes other problems. . The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses.The heat, which can go above 40 in some cities,
17、is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as bushfire season in Australia.The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is wort
18、h remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.,Whats the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A. There are more fire accidents in areas far away.B. It is dangerous to smoke in a forest.C. Bushfires in Australia are common events in summer.,四、教学总结,把握主旨句的技巧,概括性一般位于段首或段尾解题不能断章取义重点关注表观点、态度的句子,主旨题的定义,询问文章的中心思想，作者的写作目的、意图等。,主旨题的出题形式,标题类大意类目的主旨类,主旨题的解题方法,看首尾句看首尾段,See you next time!,