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1、2020年广西柳州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、31.【答案】C【解析】句意：我必须现在完成我的作业吗，爸爸？是的，你必须。考查情态动词辨析。may 可能，可以；need 需要；must 必须。原句使用 Must 提问，肯定回答也应用 must 回答。故选 C。【考点】情态动词辨析32.【答案】A【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一些香蕉。考查可数名词的单复数。bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数；orange 桔子，可数名词单数 ；water 水，不可数名词。根据 There are，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，water 为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以 A 选项 bananas 符
2、合题意，故选 A。【考点】可数名词的单复数33.【答案】A【解析】句意：老师要谁在墙报上画一幅画？查理。考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“Who is the teachergoing to have _a picture”可知此处用 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，为固定搭配，因此应填入动词原形 draw；故选 A。【考点】非谓语动词34.【答案】C【解析】句意：它是一条可爱的狗，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分为肯定，则疑问句部分为否定，陈述句部分含 be 动词 is，主语为 it，所以否定疑问句为 isnt it。故选 C。【考点】反意疑问句35.【答案】B【解析】句意：苏珊和
3、蒂娜是好朋友。考查连词辨析。or 或者，表选择；and 和，表等同关系；but 但是，表转折。“苏珊”和“蒂娜”是等同关系，在句中作并列主语，故应用 and 连接。故选 B。【考点】连词辨析36.【答案】C【解析】句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。考查 who 引导的定语从句。whom 先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which 先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是 The girl 指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选 C。【考点】who 引导的定语从句1 / 837.【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生去年在写
4、一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了。考查动词时态。由“I dontknow whether he has finished it”可知，我不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完，再结合句中“last year”可知此处表示“史密斯先生写书”的动作在去年的这段时间一直持续发生，故应为过去进行时。故选 B。【考点】动词时态38.【答案】B【解析】句意：不仅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。由“ his parentscoming to China soon”可知，本句为现在进行时表将来，故排除 C 选项；此外 not only but also“不但而且”遵循就近原则，即
5、谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，句中谓语动词与复数主语“his parents”保持一致，故应用 be 动词 are。故选 B。【考点】主谓一致及动词时态39.【答案】A【解析】句意：上海是一个非常大的城市。考查形容词辨析。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词 city，且本句并无比较级和最高级含义。故选 A。【考点】形容词辨析40.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校附近的桥是在 1998 年建造的。考查时间介词。此处用于年份“1998”之前，所以使用介词 in 即可。故选 C。【考点】时间介词三、41.【答案】B【解析】句意：我迫不及待地想知道我的父母和哥哥会给我什么礼物。borrow 借；get
6、得到；keep 保持。根据前文“Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited.”可知，是我的生日，我很期待可以从家人那里得到什么礼物。故选 B。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：晚饭后，我满脸笑容地走进客厅，但是没有人注意到我。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。根据后文“They didnt say a word!”可知，家人都没说话，所以没人注意到我。故选 C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：爸爸妈妈在看报纸，我弟弟在看电视。reading 阅读；sending 发送；selling 卖。根据其后宾语“
7、their newspapers”可知，表示看报纸，应与 read 搭配。故选 A。44.【答案】B2 / 8【解析】句意：我悲伤地对自己说。easily 简单地；sadly 悲伤地；warmly 温暖地。根据前句“They must forgetmy birthday!”可知，我以为家人忘记了我的生日，所以我很伤心。故选 B。45.【答案】C【解析】句意：突然，我听到一个声音。made 制造；felt 感觉；heard 听到。根据其后宾语“a noise”可知，表示听到声音，应与 hear 搭配。故选 C。46.【答案】A【解析】句意：所以我回去看看那是什么。what 什么；which 哪个
8、；when 何时。此处是宾语从句，引导词表示“什么”，用于从句中作表语。故选 A。47.【答案】B【解析】句意：桌子上有些礼物。books 书；presents 礼物；computers 电脑。根据后文“ and opened thepresents happily.”可知，是有礼物在桌上。故选 B。48.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们给我唱生日歌，妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕。to 给；in 在里；on 在上。此处构成“singto sb”，表示“给某人唱”。故选 A。49.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们一起吃蛋糕，开心地打开礼物。milk 牛奶；juice 果汁；cake 蛋糕。根据前文“ andMom
9、 was holding a big cake.”可知，我们分享的是蛋糕。故选 C。50.【答案】B【解析】句意：这真是美好的一天！bad 坏的；nice 美好的；boring 无聊的。分析上下文并结合“We sharedthe and opened the presents happily.”可知，我们是很开心的。故选 B。四、51.【答案】A【解析】理解判断题。根据 Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief（小偷） tothe city.可知亨利带着一个小偷进城，故答案为 A。52.【答案】
10、B【解析】理解判断题。根据 The thief said to Henry, “Please let me buy some bread so that we can have somethingto eat on the train.”可知小偷去商店买一些水是错误的，是去商店买面包，故答案为 B。53.【答案】B【解析】理解判断题。根据 The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door.可知小偷从窗口逃跑了是错误的，是从后门跑了，故答案为 B。54.【答案】A3 / 8【解析】理解判断题。根据 They soon cau
11、ght him.可知警察第二次抓住了小偷。故答案为 A。55.【答案】A【解析】理解判断题。根据 This time, Ill go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me.警察去买面包，又丢下了小偷自己，可知小偷终于有了另一次逃跑的机会，故答案为 A。56.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“a boy had a fight with one of his classmates”可知，男孩和他的一个同学打架。故选 A。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Let me tell you my story
12、.”可知，爷爷告诉男孩自己的故事。故选 C。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time”可知，在爷爷的心里，那只坏老虎总是喜欢和别人打架。故选 B。59.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The good tiger always controls me”可知，好老虎总是控制着爷爷。故选 A。60.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time, for no reason.”可知，坏老虎总是无缘无故地和别人打架，故可推知即使是最小的事情也会让坏老
13、虎发怒，故划线部分 irate 意为“暴怒的”。故选B。61.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”可知，乐队需要吉他手。故选 A。62.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a goodteacher.”可知，史密斯先生是一名乒乓球教师。故选 C。63.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can come here every Saturday from 2：30 pm to 5：30 pm.”可知
14、，可以在周六下午学习乒乓球。故选 C。64.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知，如果想做记者，可以打电话给 5561-8823。故选 B。65.【答案】B4 / 8【解析】推理判断题。本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选 B。66.【答案】F【解析】根据前文 However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them.及其后文内容，可知说
15、的是解决问题的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你解决这个问题，故选 F。67.【答案】C【解析】根据后句 In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed infront of them.可知说的是做一些活动，结合选项，应说找一些活动一起做，故选 C。68.【答案】G【解析】根据前句 Talk with your parents.可知说的是和父母沟通，结合选项，应说对话有助于与父母沟通，故选 G。69.【答案】A【解析】根据前后句 When your
16、 parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doingTry to understand what they are saying.可知说的是关注他们，结合选项，应说看看他们，故选 A。70.【答案】E【解析】根据后句 Let them know what you do every day and how you feel.可知说的是日常生活，结合选项，应说与父母分享你的日常生活，故选 E。五、71.【答案】D【解析】根据前句“Hello!”可知，是在打招呼，此处也应用打招呼来回答。故选
17、 D。72.【答案】A【解析】根据前句“Are you new here?”可知，是用 be 动词提问的一般疑问句，答语应用“Yes/No+be 动词”回答。故选 A。73.【答案】B【解析】根据前句“Whats your name, please?”可知，是在询问名字，所以答语应回答名字是什么。故选 B。74.【答案】F【解析】根据前句“Nice to meet you.”可知，前者说“见到你很高兴”，所以答语应说“见到你也很高兴”。故选 F。75.【答案】C【解析】根据前句“Would you like to join us in playing football after school
18、?”可知，前者在邀请后者放学后踢足球，所以答语应回答愿不愿意。故选 C。5 / 8六、76.【答案】introduction【解析】句意：互联网的引进极大地改变了我们村。由“The of the Internet”可知，此处为 of 所有格，故空格处应为名词 introduction“引进”，不可数。故填 introduction。77.【答案】escape【解析】句意：吉姆设法成功逃离着火的汽车。“逃离”可用 escape 表示，动词，此处构成“manage to dosth”短语，所以用其原形即可。故填 escape。78.【答案】properly【解析】句意：在这个重要的聚会上，你必须懂
19、得如何举止得体。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺任何成分，所以此空填副词 properly“合适地”作状语，修饰动词 behave。故填 properly。79.【答案】straight【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，请站成一条直线。“直的”可用 straight 表示，形容词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词 line。故填 straight。80.【答案】westerner【解析】句意：对于一个西方人来说很难想象中国如此巨大的成就。“西方人”可用 westerner 表示，名词，此前有不定冠词 a 修饰，所以使用原形即可。故填 westerner。81.【答案】your【解析】句意：它是你内心的一种感
20、觉。由上文“Happiness is important for you.”可知，快乐是你内心的一种感觉，故此处应用人称代词 you 的形容词性物主代词形式 your，作定语修饰 heart。故填 your。82.【答案】bought【解析】句意：当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由“you havesomething else that cant be with money”可知，本句为 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 something else，结合语境可知“其他东西”被“钱”买，故此处应为被动语态，故应用动词 buy 的过去分词形式。故填 boug
21、ht。83.【答案】difficulties【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“When you meet with your ability to solve problems”可知，遇到困难才会去解决问题，故应选用名词difficulty“困难”作 meet with 的宾语，此处表示不止一个困难，故用其复数形式。故填 difficulties。84.【答案】improve【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“you have more chances to your
22、ability”可知，与“能力”搭配，应选用动词 improve“提高”，与 to 构成动词不定式表目的，故此处用其原形。故填 improve。6 / 885.【答案】door【解析】句意：俗话说，生活就像一扇旋转门。由下文“When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一扇旋转的门，故应选用名词 door“门”作表语，由句中 a 可知，此处用其单数形式。故填 door。七、86.【答案】The room is small.【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句为陈述句形式。分析所给单词，the room 作主语，is 作系动词，small 作表语，构成主系表结构。故答案为
23、：The room is small.87.【答案】They are working.【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；they 作主语，放在句首需大写首字母，are working 作谓语，构成现在进行时。故填 They are working“他们在工作中”。88.【答案】She has a dream.【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；结合所给词，she 作主语，has 作谓语，a dream 作宾语。故填She has a dream“她有一个梦想”。89.【答案】He showed us some photos of him about telling the touri
24、sts the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition.【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句为肯定句。分析所给单词，he 作主语，showed 为双宾动词，作谓语，us作 showed 的间接宾语，some photos of him 作 showed 的直接宾语，the tourists 作 telling 的间接宾语，the greatchanges of Liuzhou 作 telling 的直接宾语，at the exhibition 作地点状语，telling the tourists the great changes ofLiuzhou a
25、t the exhibition 作介词 about 的宾语，about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at theexhibition 作名词 some photos of him 的定语。故答案为：He showed us some photos of him about telling thetourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition“他给我们看了一些他在展览会上向游客们讲述柳州巨变的照片”。90.【答案】I found the ways of tea
26、ching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；I 是主句的主语，found 是主句的谓语，其后使用宾语从句；“他们学校教英语的方式”可用 the ways of teaching English in their school 表示，是从句的主语；be differentfrom 表示“与不同”，quite 修饰形容词 different 表示程度；those 指代 the ways of teaching English，在从句中作宾语；in our
27、 school 在我们学校。故填 I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quitedifferent from those in our school.八、91.【答案】例文Dear Tony,Im very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something7 / 8about it.We made a speech on environmental protection
28、in the community at the weekend so that more people couldunderstand the importance of environmental protection. We went to the hill in groups to plant trees. I think the moretrees there are, the fresher our air will be. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting the environment. Westarted w
29、ith small things every day to sort waste. In order to save resources. We also collected recyclable waste.We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!With my best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。要求将题目要求叙述清楚并进行拓展。2.写作指导：本文综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时，在写作时第一段点题；第二段详述活动的内容；第三段提出希望。写作时注意语句通顺、语
30、法正确、语意完整。8 / 8绝密启用前 10. A. Thank you. B. Bad luck. C. Im sorry.2020 年广西柳州市初中学业水平考试第三节 对话理解。 在英 语（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11. Where is Jack from?（考试时间共 120 分钟，总分 120 分）A. England. B. The US. C. Italy. 此注意事项：12. How much is Alexs watch?1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题A. 40 dollars. B. 30 do
31、llars. C. 20 dollars.卡的指定位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。13. What time is it now?卷2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书A. Its 7 oclock. B. Its 8 oclock. C. Its 9 oclock.写。字体工整、笔迹清楚。14. Who is the man under the tree?3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。A. Darnings father. B. Li Taos uncle. C. Wu Dongs b
32、rother.4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。15. What does Bruces mother do? 上第卷（选择题，共 85 分）A. A scientist. B. A driver. C. A teacher.一、听力测试（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听录音，从所给的选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。听第一段长对话，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 答第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。16. Where did Tom go last S
33、unday?A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the market.17. Who went out with Tom?A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 题A B C D18. What did Jenny do last Sunday?A. Cleaned the house. B. Saw a movie. C. Visited a friend.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _听第二段长对话，回答第 19 至第 21 小题。 第二节 情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子
34、读两遍。无19. What are the speakers talking about?5. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good eveningA. Subjects. B. Vegetables. C. Sports.6. A. Im in Class 1. B. He likes apples. C. They can cook.20. What prize did Steven get in the high jump last year?7. A. Youd better change the job. B. Congratulat
35、ions. C. Never mind 效A. The 1st prize. B. The 2nd prize. C. The 3rd prize.8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I can.21. What race is Amy going to take part in this year?9. A. Were flying kites. B. Its a pen. C. Theyre red.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）A. The 100-metre race. B. The 200-m
36、etre race. C. The 400-metre race. A. may B. need C. must听第三段长对话，回答第 22 至第 25 小题。 32. Look! There are some _ on the table.22. What is Mike busy doing? A. bananas B. orange C. waterA. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 33. Who is the teacher going to have _a picture for the wa
37、ll newspaper?23. Where does Mike work? Charlie.A. In the lab. B. At the school radio station. C. In the library. A. draw B. to draw C. drawn24. When does Mike start his work? 34. It is a lovely dog. _?A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. A. arent they B. doesnt it C. isnt it25. What does Mike think o
38、f his job? 35. Susan _ Tina are good friends.A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Tiring. A. or B. and C. but第四节 语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第 26 至第 30 小题。短文读三遍。 36. The girl _ is wearing a blue dress is my sister.26. Martin had a _ holiday. A. whom B. which C. whoA. two-week B. three-week C. four-week 37. Mr. Smith _ a no
39、vel last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.27. Martin decided to go to San Francisco _. A. wrote B. was writing C. has writtenA. by bus B. by taxi C. by train 38. Not only Sam but also his parents _ coming to China soon.28. After _ hours, Martin arrived in San Francisco. A. is B. are C
40、. wereA. 72 B. 76 C. 96 39. Shanghai is a very _ city.29. Martin saw a poster（海报） on the _ of the station. A. big B. bigger C. biggestA. wall B. ground C. gate 40. The bridge near our school was built _1998.30. From the passage we know that _. A. up B. of C. inA. Martin worked as a medical volunteer
41、 at the stationB. Martins job could help him do the volunteer work better三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母C. Martin liked working as a volunteer better than travelling标号涂黑。二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldn
42、t wait to know what从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 presents I would 41 from my parents and my brother.31. Must I finish my homework now, Dad?After supper, I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face,Yes, you _.英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）but 42 noticed me. Mom and Dad we
43、re 43 their newspapers, my brother was the thief to the city again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some breadwatching TV. They didnt say a word! “They must forget my birthday!” I said to myself 44 . once more. Henry said, “I know you want to run away again. This time, Ill go t
44、o buy bread在I walked out of the living room. Suddenly, I 45 a noise. So I went back to see 46 it myself. You must stay here and wait for me.”was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were some 47 on the table. “Surprise!” When I 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 A，错误的涂 B。turned around, I saw my parents and my brothe
45、r! They were singing Happy 51. Henry was taking a thief to the city.此Birthday 48 me and Mom was holding a big cake. We shared the 49 and opened 52. The thief went to buy some water in the shop.the presents happily. 53. The thief ran away from the window.It was really a 50 day! Ill never forget it! 5
46、4. The policemen caught the thief for the second time.卷 41. A. borrow B. get C. keep 55. The thief had another chance to run away at last.42. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody B43. A. reading B. sending C. selling One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school he went to his44. A
47、. easily B. sadly C. warmly grandfather and said angrily, “He is really bad. I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell上45. A. made B. felt C. heard you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they did”46. A. what B. which C. when The grandfather went on, “There are two ti