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1、2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In a lab
2、 B.ln a cafeteria C.ln a classroom.2. What will Jeff take to school tomorrow?A. An apple pie. B.A carrot cake. C.Aroast chicken3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a neighbor. B. Getting a library C. Attending a meeting4. What will Jim probably do this weekend?A. Finish a project. B.Ta
3、ke a class. C.Have a rest.5. Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar?A. To record popular songs.B. To perform her own musicC. To become a guitar teacherAel.第二节（共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题3秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Open a bank account. B.Cancel a credit card. C.Withdraw some money7. Where will the woman go?A. Brown College B.Dudley Road C.Kingfield Street听第7段材料，回答第8至10股。8. What does the woman do?aA. Shes a secretary. B. Shes a manager. C.Shes a sal
5、esperson.9. What time will the meeting probably be over?A.Atl:00 B.At2:00 C.At 3:00.10. What does the man want to do before Friday?A.Meet Mr.Smith. B.Write a document C .Mowe to a new ofiice听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Whose graduation day is it today?A.Annies. B.Steves CJanes.12. What does the man suggest t
6、he woman do?A.Amive early. B.Sit near the staze C Take some poctures.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow teachers C Schoolmates听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does Laura sound at the beginning oft he conversation?A.Anxious. B. Regretfull.C.Surprised.15. What d
7、o we know about Peter?A. He has got a new job. B.He has four children C.He has a big house16. Why did Jim choose to work from home?A .To look after the kids.B. To get more sleep.C. To accompany his wife.17. What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A. Hold a dinner. B.Give Sally a call C.Attend a mee
8、ting听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is Jennifer Green doing?A. Conducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker C.Recommending a book19. Where is Professor Bastians book about:A .Trips for escaping unhappiness,B. Benefits of painful experiences.C. Ways to develop reading ability.20. What Professor Bastian goi
9、ng to do next?A.Share his stories. B.Discuss his plans C.Explain his views. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题:每小题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。AFor nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-emploved pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial
10、crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate（房地产）firm where she had worked for ten vears as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, whille driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost She took it home, and her s
11、ister in Denver agreed to take it This was a loving home for sure,but 1.600 milles away.lt didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job Merebeths pet dellivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state i
12、n the US except Montana Washington,and Oregon,she savs proudly. If she wants to visit a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in K
13、ansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she savs.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together As soon as she graduated from high school, she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,
14、away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax. She doesnt work in summer; as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car; even with air conditioning As autumn comes,she
15、 gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning. Its a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, When I am on the road, Im just in my own world. Ivealways been independent-spirited,and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.21. Why did Merebeth changed her job?A. She wanted to work ne
16、ar her home.B. She was tired of working in the officeC. Her sister asked her to move to DenverD. Her former employer was out of business.22. The word wanderlust in paragraph 2 means a desire to?A. make money.B. try various jobs.C. be close to nature.D. travel to different places.23. What can we lear
17、n about Merebeth in her new job?A. She has chances to see rare animals.B. She works hard throughout the yearC. She relies on herself the whole timeD. She earns a basic and tax-free salaryBThe United States rose to plobal power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has
18、long been electricity.By providing long-distance communication and energy electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood,the age of electricity is merely the second staze in the age of steam which began a century earlier.It is curious that on one has put together a history of both the
19、 steam and electric revolutions. writes Maury Klein in his book The Poer Makers, Seam, Electricitn and the Men Imvented Modern America.Klein,a noted historian oftechnologyzspins a narrative（叙述）so lively that at times it reads like a novelThe story bezins in the last years of the 18th century in Scot
20、land,where Watt perfected the machine that changed the world.Klein writes/America did not invent the steam engine,but once they grasped its passwords, they put it to more uses than anyone else.Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.Morse
21、invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected an incandescent bulb（白炽灯泡）that brought electric light into the American home .Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in
22、 New York City.With help from Tesla, Westinghouses firm developed a system using alternating current（交流电）,which soon became the major forms of power delivery .To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revoluti
23、ons in America during one mans lifetime. Its a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.24. What is Kleins understanding of the age ifelectricity?A. It is closely linked to the steam ageB. lt began earlier than proper thoughtC. lt is a little-studied period of historyD. lt
24、will come to an end sooner or later25. What can be inferred about Ned?A. He was borm in New York CityB. He wroe many increasing storiesC. He created an electricity companyD. He lived mainly in the 19th century26. What is the text?A. A biograplhy.B. A book review.C. A short story.D. A science report.
25、CThe benefits of regular exercise are well documented but theres a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia（失智 症）in later lifezand is they did,it came on a decade later t
26、han less sporty women.Leadresearcher Dr.Helena Horder,of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden,said:These findings are exciting because its possible that improving peoples cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.For the study, 191 women wi
27、th an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak（最大值的）cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts Atotal of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level,or 120 watts or higher.A total of 92women were in the med
28、ium fitness category: and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure,chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the followin
29、g four decades During that time,44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitnessHowever,this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fi
30、tness and dementia it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were st
31、udied,all of whom were form Swedenzso the results might not be applicable to other zroups.27. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Positive efiects of doing exercises.B. Exercises suitable for the middle-uzedC. Experimental studies on diseases.D. Advantages of sporty
32、woman over man.28. Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicyele exercise?A. To prediet their maximum heart rate.B. To assess their cardiovascular capacityC. To change their habits of working out.D. To detect their potential health problems29. What do we know about Dr Horders study?A. It aimed
33、 to find a cure for dementia.B. Data collection was a lengthy processC. Some participants withdrew from itD. The results were far from satisfactory.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent DementiaB. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More ExerciseC
34、. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia.D. Biking Improves Womens Cardiovascular Fitness第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day. and still feel happ
35、y and relaxed. 31Pick the most important32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.! chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big comxany CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I wantCombine your activities.Many people go cr
36、azy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family,work,play, etc. 33 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner, Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（职业）around the people and activit
37、ies you love.34You would think learning, takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to.
38、an end. in most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress and keep refining（改进）toward a happy productive existence.35 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make cho
39、ices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook第三部分语言运用（共两节满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
40、选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year;she started having problems with her 36, notably dryness and di sconfortI was simply 37 a terrible experience. Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.!felt so helpless and insecure because the quality ofmy 38 was af
41、fected.Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40 Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so41 she said.But more and more are suffering,and lives are being 42Eventually.Ms.Burdeyney leaned about plans for an eve research43 a
42、t Tel Avi University in Israel.The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope,Ms, Burdeyney began raising46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman47 she has raised $ 110.000 with another $40,000 4
43、8Tm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions（解决办 法），”said Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 I say there is no old 里,theres only neglectf忽视）Dont stand 52, do something about it.Ms.Burdeyney 53 that she is hoping to do more for th
44、e research project. I just want to bring54 into people eyes and this is just the 55 .There is still a long way to go36A throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes37A getting overB.going through C.holding onD. passing down38A. storyB.treatmentC. life.relationship39A simillarB.variousC.personal.special40A.turnB. peace
45、C.vainD.silence41A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insienificant.disturbing42A compromisedB.forgotienC.substituted.separated43A courseB. programC.paper.conference44A informedB.doubtedC.included.dismissed45A .part-timeB.controversialC.woluntaryD.ground-breaking46A moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD. questions47A As
46、everB.So farC.ln returnD.Ance a rain48A wastedB.donatedC.ExpectedD.earned49A.imagineB.confirmC.remember.understand50A retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage51A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale52A straightB.stillC.firmD.alone53A commentedB.leanedC.remindedD.added54A lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty55A futureB.be
47、gimmingC.truthD.mcaing第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics56 are cutting back on their air travelbecause of climate change.Travelling to conferences, lect
48、ures, workshops, and the like -frequently by plane- 57 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange informationBut Cobb and others 58 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely.and 59(change) their personal behavior to do their part in deal