学年新教材高中英语UnitNurturingnature单元测评含解析外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、第六单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Good morning,Mr Smith!M:Good morning,Lucy.How is your graduation project going?W:It goes well.By the way,my cousin is thinking about applying to

2、 this college.She has a few questions.Would you mind telling her about the process,please?1.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Interviewer and interviewee.答案AW:Were going to be late!Well never make it there with all this evening traf

3、fic.M:Its 7:15 now.Anyway,the party will start in forty-five minutes.Rush hour is almost over.We will get to the restaurant by 7:45.2.When will the party start?A.7:15.B.7:45.C.8:00.答案CW:Come on,you just sit around all day!Why dont you do something?M:What do you suggest?W:Maybe joining a club is good

4、 for you.Look,here are some interesting ones.The film club,the travel club and the sports club.M:Well,I think Ill join the travel club so I can visit different places.3.Which club will the man join?A.The film club.B.The travel club.C.The sports club.答案BW:Sam,I heard that you turned down the job offe

5、red by the travel agency.M:Yes.The working conditions are comfortable,and the hours are convenient.But if I had accepted it,I wouldnt be able to make ends meet.4.Why did the man turn down the offer?A.The long working hours.B.The low salary.C.The bad working conditions.答案BM:Meg!Hi!What a coincidence!

6、I havent seen you in ages!What are you doing here?W:I just got a new job in the city,so Im shopping for some clothes.Hey,what do you think of this shirt?M:Hmmm . You always did have good taste!5.Where are the two speakers?A.At a clothes shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In the office.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2

7、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hello?Hi,Stephanie,how are things at the office?W:Hi,Luke!How are you?Can you please stop and pick up extra paper for the computer printer?M:What did you say?Can you repea

8、t that,please?Did you say to pick up ink for the printer?Sorry,the phone is cutting out.W:Can you hear me now?No,I need more computer paper.Listen,Ill text you exactly what I need.Thanks,Luke.Talk to you later.M:Thanks,Stephanie.Sorry,my phone has really bad reception here.6.What does the woman want

9、 the man to do?A.Pick up the paper on the floor.B.Buy some paper for the printer.C.Buy some ink for the printer.答案B7.What will the woman do to tell the man?A.Send an email.B.Make a call.C.Text a message.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Can I see your drivers license please?M:Ah,yeah.I think its in my pocket.No.M

10、aybe my wallet.Uh.Yeah here.W:Do you know how fast you were driving?M:No,sorry.Its a rental car.Im not used to it.I had one or two drinks.Im okay to drive,though.I know my limit.W:You havent been here long?It seems you are unaware of our zero tolerance for drunk driving.In China you cannot operate a

11、 vehicle after consuming any alcohol.M:Oh,I didnt know that.W:You were also going over the speed limit.Im going to have to ask you to step out of your vehicle and get into my car.8.Why is the man stopped?A.He was speeding.B.He stole a car.C.He has no drivers license.答案A9.What will the man do?A.He wi

12、ll be sent to his home by the police.B.He will be taken to the police station.C.He will drive his car away.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hi,Samantha.Do you have a minute?W:Hi,Richard.Come in,please.M:Ive been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.W:I was at the weekly managers meeting.How are things going

13、?M:Oh,splendid.I have some news.W:Good news?M:Wonderful news.to me,anyway!Ive been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Prof.Hayes from Birmingham University.Ill join him in Mexico City.What do you think about that?W:Wonderful,Richard!Just what youve always wanted,isnt it?Does it mean th

14、at youll leave soon?M:Next week.But before I go,Id like to invite you out for dinnerjust to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here.Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you?We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown.W:Fine with me.10.What does Rich

15、ard do?A.Hes a newsman.B.Hes a manager.C.Hes a researcher.答案C11.Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.C.Shanghai.答案B12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.C.See Professor Hayes.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Good afternoon.How can I help you?W:Hell

16、o . Erm . yes.Ive just missed my train to Manchester!M:Ah yes.That was at 4:20.W:What times the next one?M:Let me see.The next train to Manchester leaves at 5:15 from Platform Two.And it gets there at 6:30.W:5:15 . so thats a quarter past five . Platform 2.Can I use the same ticket?M:Just a moment,p

17、lease.Can I see your ticket?Ah,sorry,no.You cant use this ticket on the 5:15 train.Because this ticket can be used on trains before 5:00 and after 7:00 oclock.During rush hour tickets are more expensive.W:Oh . do I have to buy another ticket?M:Yes,well,I can change your old ticket for a new ticket.Y

18、our ticket cost 7.50 and the new ticket is 11.00.So you just pay the difference,which is 3.50.W:Ah,OK,erm.Which platform is it from?M:Platform 2.Just over there,on the other side.W:OK,thanks.Bye.13.What problem has the woman had?A.Shes just lost her ticket.B.Shes taken the wrong train.C.Shes just mi

19、ssed her train.答案C14.Which train can the woman take?A.The 4:20 train.B.The 5:15 train.C.The 6:30 train.答案B15.What does the woman do to get the next train?A.Change for a new ticket and pay an extra 3.50.B.Buy a new ticket and pay an extra 11.C.Wait for the train after 7 oclock.答案A16.How long does it

20、take the woman to take the train?A.45 minutes.B.75 minutes.C.90 minutes.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Good evening,and welcome to the British Council.My name is John Parker and Ive been asked to talk to you briefly about certain aspects of life in the UK before you actually go there.So Im going to talk first

21、 about the best ways of making social contacts there.Now you might be wondering why it should be necessary.After all,we meet people all the time.But when youre living in a foreign country it can be more difficult,not just because of the language,but because customs may be different.If youre going to

22、 work in the UK you will probably be living in a private house,so it wont be quite so easy to meet people.But there are still things that you can do to help yourself.First of all,you can get involved in activities in your local community,join a group of some kind.For example,youll probably find that

23、 there are theatre groups who might be looking for actors,set designers and so on.Or if you like the idea of finding out about local history therell be a group for that too.These are just examples.And the best places to get information about things like this are either the town hall or the public li

24、brary.Libraries in the UK perform quite a broad range of functions nowadaystheyre not just confined to lending books,although thats their main role of course.17.What topic does the speaker talk about?A.The best ways of making social contacts.B.The best ways of finding a private house.C.The best ways

25、 of practicing English.答案A18.What make social contact in a foreign country difficult?A.The language and the group activities.B.The customs and group activities.C.The language and customs.答案C19.What can people do to help themselves in the UK?A.Work in the UK and live in a private house.B.Take part in

26、 activities in the local community.C.Borrow some books from the library.答案B20.Where can people find information about community activities?A.In the noticeboard in the local community.B.In private houses and the public library.C.In the town hall or the public library.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

27、2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEven though these monuments are extremely well known,they hold secrets that not many people are aware of.EmpireStateBuildingOn the 103rd floor of the Empire State Building in New York,there is a secret observation deck that not a lot of people know about

28、.To access the balcony,you have to take a series of elevators and then a very steep,narrow staircase.The observation deck isnt open to the public,but many celebrities have been photographed there.EiffelTowerThere is a secret apartment and office at the very top of the Eiffel Tower that has just rece

29、ntly become open to the public.In 1889,Gustave Eiffel,the engineer of this famous Paris landmark,built himself a private apartment and office.It has been restored and has wax models of Gustave,his daughter,and American inventor Thomas Edison on display.StatueofLibertyThere is actually a room in the

30、torch of the Statue of Liberty that showcases breathtaking views of the city.People used to be able to visit that room until 1916 when German agents blew up a nearby wharf(码头).The explosion sent broken pieces into the raised arm of Lady Liberty,making the staircase up to the hidden room unsafe.Disne

31、ylandHardcore Disney fans might think they know all of the secrets of the park,a famous US landmark,but many havent heard of Club 33.This exclusive restaurant is hidden behind an unmarked door in Disneylands New Orleans Square.If you want to dine here on your next trip to Disneyland,dont get your ho

32、pes up.It costs $25,000 to join the club,plus an annual fee of $12,000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和几个世界著名的景点有关却少为人知的秘密,帮助人们更为全面地了解这些地方及其相关背景知识。21.What do the monuments have in common?A.They are all in Europe.B.They all have skyscrapers.C.They are all the best-known.D.They all hide little-known secrets.答案

33、D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知,这些纪念碑都有自己鲜为人知的秘密。22.Which of the four has the easiest access?A.Disneyland.B.Eiffel Tower.C.Statue of Liberty.D.Empire State Building.答案A解析推理判断题。根据四个部分描述可知,帝国大厦未曾开放过;埃菲尔铁塔是最近才对公众开放的;自由女神像从1916年之后不再对公众开放,而迪斯尼乐园一直都是开放的。23.Which can be used to replace the underlined word “exclusive” i

34、n the last paragraph?A.Attractive.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.D.Beautiful.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一部分可知,要想在迪斯尼乐园的高级餐厅吃饭,需要先交给俱乐部2.5万美元,外加1.2万美元的年费,所以在此吃饭消费很高。BWhen she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders,Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains t

35、o survey the Mount Anderson glacier.But the glacier was gone,melted by the warming climate.Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change.And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinso

36、n,a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell,US,an idea for a class.This term,she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies.She used the experiences of Native American tribes(部落),scientists and activists,and asked her 24 students to

37、face the reality that there is no easy fixthat “this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”.Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic(怀疑论者).Then he did his own reading and research,and changed his mind.Dillon wasnt going int

38、o environmental workhe was a computer-science major.Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration(恢复) projects.Six months into the work,he de

39、cided that Atkinsons class was just what he was looking fora place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hoped the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing

40、 the planetso many species are going to be lost,displaced or massively impacted,” she said.“The future isnt going to be what they imagined.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历使FawnSharp认识到了冰川融化的严重性,于是JenniferWrenAtkinson给学生开设了课程,教学生如何面对气候变化,她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。24.Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Shar

41、p?A.To lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research.B.To prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atkinsons.C.To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.D.To show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.答案C解析推理判断题。通读第一段可知,FawnSharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化。由此可推知,作者在第一段中提及FawnSharp

42、的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题,故选C项。25.Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class?A.To explore how different people deal with climate change.B.To get students more concerned about the environmental issue.C.To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains.D.To teach students how to conduct r

43、esearch about environment.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,她给学生讲环境研究的情感压力,她让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这一事实。由此可知,Atkinson的课程目的是让学生们更加关注环境问题,故选B项。26.Which of the following words best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Simple.B.Difficult.C.Common.D.Interesting.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经

44、历让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实,结合该句句意可知,这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它,故选B项。27.How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?A.It made him work as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.B.It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.C.It encouraged him to be more involved in environmen

45、tal protection.D.It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Sixmonthsintothework.discusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.”可知,Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后,他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧。由此可推知,Atkinson的课程鼓励Dillon参与环境保护,故选C项。CWorld Environment Day is celebrated

46、annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974,established by the United Nations Gen

47、eral Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others,followed by different kinds of ex

48、hibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists,academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted by India,and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution.It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth b

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