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1、Unit 5 重点单词、短语精讲,1. base,n.底部；基础；总部vt.以为基础The book is based on a true story.You will be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.,base sth. on/upon sth以为基础;以为根据,I really appreciate your handwriting.I appreciate your help very much.We didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.,2
2、. appreciate,vt.,理解；明白,欣赏；赏识,感激；感谢,常用句型：1. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.2. Id appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,n. 斗争；奋斗 vi. （与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进,3. struggle,struggle with/agains
3、t和作斗争,struggle to do/for 为而奋斗,He has been struggling with illness for years.They are struggling for freedom.Finally, he struggled to his feet.,struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,You should refer to a dictionary to check the spelling.He is the student whom the teacher referred to.The word business also ref
4、ers to an organization that provides goods and services.,1.refer to,谈到；提到,查阅；参考,指的是,The tradition dates back to the 15th century.Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.,2. date back to=date from 追溯到；远在年代,此短语常用于一般现在时的主动语态句子中。,单句填空：_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reas
5、on, you will regret it sooner or later.I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.His family history _(date) back to three hundred years ago.,having,Basing,dates,billion native attitude reference refer refer to system,n十亿adj出生地的；本地的；土著的 n本地人n态度；看法n指称关系；参考vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询
6、；叫求助于指的是；描述；提到；查阅n体系；制度；系统,Unit 5 Language Around the World,词汇预习课件,billion native attitude reference refer refer to system,n十亿adj出生地的；本地的；土著的 n本地人n态度；看法n指称关系；参考vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于指的是；描述；提到；查阅n体系；制度；系统,despite ups and downs factor based base date back (to) bone,rep.即使；尽管浮沉；兴衰；荣辱n因素；要素adj.以(某事)为基础的
7、； 以为重要部分(或特征)的vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n底部；根据追溯到n骨头；骨（质）,shell symbol carve dynasty variety major no matter where, who, what, etc. dialect,壳；壳状物n符号；象征 vt.vi.雕刻 n王朝；朝代 n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 adj主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 不论；不管 n地方话；方言,means classic regard character calligraphy global affair appreciate,n方式；方
8、法；途径adj传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n经典作品；名著 n尊重；关注 vt把视为；看待 n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 n书法；书法艺术 adj，全球的；全世界的 n公共事务；事件；关系 vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值,specific AD struggle tongue point of view semester gas petrol subway,adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 abbr.（源自拉丁语）公元 n.vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗 n舌头；语言 观点；看法 n学期 n汽油；气体；燃气 n(NAmE gas)汽油 n.地铁,apartment pants beg equal
9、 gap demand vocabulary description,n（especially NAmE）公寓套房 n./pl./ (BrE) 内裤；短裤； (especially NAmE) 裤子 vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 n间隔；开口；差距 n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi查问 n词汇 n描写(文字)；形容,relate relate to Korean Danish Denmark Arabic FIFA,vt. 联系；讲述 与相关；涉及；谈到 n朝鲜(或韩国)语； 朝鲜(或韩国)人 adj. 朝鲜(或韩国）的 n丹麦语；丹麦人 adj丹麦的 丹麦（国家名） n阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的 abbr（源自法语）国际足联； 国际足球联合会,Bye-bye!,