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1、8A unit3 复习,Translate the following phrases in English,爬山需要锻炼来保持健康来吧；赶快玩得愉快看起来和家乡的那个一样棒乘船旅行经过悉尼歌剧院保重坐在塞纳河边去到埃菲尔铁塔顶端第九大街,climb a hill,need to exercise and keep fit,come on,have a great time/enjoy oneself/have fun,look as great as the one back home,take a boat trip,go past the Sydney Opera House,take
2、care,sit by the River Seine,go to the top of the Eiffel Tower,Ninth Street,Translate the following phrases in English,带大花园的一栋美丽建筑世界各地的名胜对（做）某事感兴趣谈论你感兴趣的地方玩得愉快90英尺宽由钢铁制成重达100000多吨邀请我参加他们的学校旅行路上交通拥挤有点儿乏味,a beautiful building with a a big garden,places of interest around the world,talk about the places
3、 you are interested in,have a great time/enjoy oneself/have fun,90 feet wide,be made of steel,weigh over 100,000 tons,invite me to join their school trip,a lot of traffic on the way,a bit boring,show/have interest in (doing) sth,Translate the following phrases in English,迫不及待地下了大巴仅用一天看到了世界的主要景点了解了许多
4、不同的文化歌舞表演亲眼去看一看在某些方面不如进入今年篮球赛决赛为欢呼对某人免费发生有了你的支持,cant wait to get off the bus,see the main sights of the world in just one day,learn a lot about different cultures,song and dance shows,go and see for oneself,in some ways,not as/so as,in the final of this years basketball competition,cheer for,take pl
5、ace,be free for sb,with your support,Language points,1、Im going to exercise. 我要去锻炼. I to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; 如：你多长时间锻炼一次？How often do you exercise? exercise c a set of movements or activities that you do to stay healthy or develop a ski
6、ll (保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作，训练活动，练习； 如：Millie正在做一些呼吸练习.Millie is doing some breathing(呼吸)exercises.uphysical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger (身体或脑力的)活动，锻炼，运动; 如： 我每天做很少运动.I dont do much exercise every day.,Language points,2、You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼以保持健康. ver
7、b to require sth/sb because they are essential or very important ；如：sth/sb 你需要帮忙吗？Do you need any help?我不需要你来评头论足.I dont need your comments. to do sth 我需要睡会儿觉.I need to get some sleep. 他得赢下这场比赛以免被淘汰出局.He needs to win this game to stay in the match. 你不需要现在离开.You dont need to leave now.,Language point
8、s,你不需要现在离开.You neednt leave now. modal verb (negative need not, short form neednt ) used to state that sth is/was not necessary; used to ask if sth is/was necessary; 如：你不必费神去问里克， 我知道他太忙了.You neednt bother asking Rick. I know he is too busy. 这工作很危险，这就不用我说了.I neednt tell you that the work is very dang
9、erous. 这件衬衫该洗了.This shirt needs to be washed. This shirt needs washing. (doing sth)我的头发需要剪了.My hair needs cutting. (to be cut),Language points,3、I went past the Sydney Opera House. 我经过了悉尼歌剧院. prep. on or to the other side of sb/sth 在另一边；到另一侧；如：他匆匆走过他们身边，连停都没停.He hurried past them without stopping. 他
10、与我们擦肩而过!He just walked straight past us! We live in the house just _ the church. 我们就住在挨着教堂那边的房子里.,past,*She _ me in the street without even saying hello.,passed,verb I,T to move past or to the other side of sb/sth 通过；走过； 如：,Several people _ but nobody offered to help. 有几个人路过，却没有人主动伸出援手.,were passing
11、,Language points,4、The bridge is made of steel, isnt it ? 这座桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？make verb to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together 制造；做；组装； 如：做桌子/连衣裙/蛋糕 (sth)make a table/dress/cake这辆车是法国造的. (be made in)The car is made in France. 你的衬衫是用什么做的?(be madeout of )Whats your shirt ma
12、de of? 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的.(be made from)Wine is made from grapes.,Language points,这些葡萄用来做酒. (be made into)The grapes are made into wine. 她给我们大家冲咖啡. (sth for sb /sb sth)She made coffee for us all. She made us all coffee,Language points,5、The Golden Gate Bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. 金门大桥重大100000多吨.linking
13、verb (+noun) to have a particular weight 有重；重；如：你体重多少？How much do you weigh (=how heavy are you )?她体重为60 公斤.She weighs 60 kilos. ( =She is 60 kilos heavy.)She is 60 kilos in weight. ( noun how heavy sb/sth is, which can be measured 重量）T sb/sth/yourself to measure how heavy sb/sth is, usually by usin
14、g SCALES他用浴室磅秤称体重.He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. She _ the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头.,weighed,Language points,它差不多有两米高.Its almost 2 metres tall. Its almost 2 meters in height. 金门大桥宽90英尺.The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide. The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet in width. 油井约数百英尺深.The o
15、il well is hundreds of feet deep. The oil well is hundreds of feet in depth. 这条河长300英里.The river is 300 miles long. The river is 300 miles in length.,Language points,6、The World Park is quite far away. 世界公园相当远.The World Park is quite a long way from here. ( in positive sentences it is more usual to
16、use a long way) adv. ( farther, farthest or further, furthest) a long distance away 远我们没有走远.We didnt go far. (from, away, below, etc.) 餐厅离这儿不远.The restaurant is not far from here. 餐厅离这儿2公里远.The restaurant is 2 kilometres away from here. 从这儿到你家有多远？How far is it to your house from here?,Language point
17、s,7、我们不如其他人走得远.We didnt go as far as the others.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. RULE : We use asas to say that people or things are the same in some ways. We use not as/soas to say that people or things are not the same in some ways. The two girls are not as/so tal
18、l as Mr Wu. =The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu. TIP : asas 或 not asas 属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级.Hey! Dont cut in on others! You should listen to them _ you can. A. as polite as B. as politely as C. more polite than D. more politely than,B,Language points,The volunteer spoke as_ as she could to make
19、 the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly (2019上海） Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _as the computer.A. well B. better C. best D. the bestDont believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says. A. as good as B. not as we
20、ll as C. as well as D. not as good as,A,A,D,Language points,8、The buses in my city are _( comfortable) those in the USA.My apple doesnt smell _(tasty) that in your hand .,as comfortable as,as tasty as,报纸上的广告比电视上的少.这儿的男生比那儿的那个男生矮一点点.六年级的数学题比三年级的数学题难多了.,The advertisements in the newspaper are fewer th
21、an those on TV.,The boy here is a bit shorter than that there.,Math problems in Year 6 are much more difficult than those in Year 3.,Language points,9、RULE: We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the same person or thing. I am old enough stay by myself. Simon is trying to pull
22、 himself up the rocks. TIP: *反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致.*第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成， 第三人称的反身代词是由宾格代词加上self或selves构成.*反身代词在句中不能单独作主语. 如： Myself can finish my homework. ()I can finish my homework myself. ()I myself can finish the homework. (),Language points,Singular,Plural,Reflexive pro
23、nouns,Practice makes perfect!,(2019 苏州） Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save_!A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 这个小男孩太小了，还不能照看他自己.我希望你们在聚会上能玩得开心.孩子们自己制作了飞机模型.,A,The little boy is too young to look after himself. （作宾语）,I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. （作宾语）
24、,The children made model planes themselves. （作同位语）,Language points,自学自学过得愉快随便吃受伤独自亲自自言自语给自己穿衣服陶醉于振作起来保密,teach oneself,learn by oneself,enjoy oneself,help oneself to,hurt oneself,by oneself,for oneself,say to oneself,dress oneself,lose oneself in,pull oneself together,keep sth to oneself,Appreciate t
25、he charm of a language!,The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. -Franklin Delano Roosevelt （富兰克林德拉诺罗斯福)Reject your sense of injury and the injury itself disappears.-Marcus Aurelius (马可奥里利乌斯）The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.-Mahatma Gandhi （圣雄甘地）If one
26、 does not fail at times, then one has not challenged himself.-Ferdinand Porsche （费迪南德保时捷）,真正让我们感到恐惧的，只是“恐惧”本身.,忘记被伤害的感觉，伤害即逝 .,找到自我最好的方式，就是全身心投入到为别人服务当中.,不经历失败的人，从不自我挑战 .,Language points,10、 It will take us about half an hour to reach the Sports Centre. 这将花费我们大约半小时的时间到达运动中心. T,no passive ,I to need
27、or require a particular amount of time 需要时间；费时; 如：她花了三小时修理自行车.( sb sth to do sth)It took her three hours to repair her bike. She spent three hours repairing her bike. (sth on sth/indoing sth)她花了2000块买她的自行车.She spent 2000 yuan on her bike. (sth on sth/on doing sth)She paid 2000 yuan for her bike. (for sth)She bought her bike for 2000 yuan. (sth for) Her bike cost her 2000 yuan. (sb sth),