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1、云南省玉溪市普通高中2021届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回，第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给
2、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisiting During CoronavirusTake time to walk in Shakespeares footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeares Birthplace will help us to ensure that Shakespeares heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.To keep our visitors and staff s
3、afe, we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance, even if you have a pre-existing ticket. Groups larger than 6 are not allowed to book, meet, or interact at our site unless they are part of the same household. Sec below for more details and read about the extra sa
4、fety measures weve put in place.Please note that Anne Hathaways Cottage. Shakespeares New Place, Mary Ardens Farm and Halls Croft will remain closed until at least spring 2021.Pre-booking is essentialOnline booking is essential to secure your time slot. Well be unable to grant you entry without a pr
5、e-booked, tinted entry ticket. Tickets will be released every Friday, with availability up to 2 weeks in advance.Before your visitPlease bear the following things in mind, and check our website and social media for updates before travelling. If showing COVID-19 symptoms please stay at home. Wear a f
6、ace covering in indoor spaces (unless exempt). We may conduct temperature checks. Bag searches are in operation. We do not offer cloakroom/baggage store facilities. Be ready for cashless payments.NHS Covid-19 Test and Trace appVisitors are encouraged to download the NIIS Covid-19 Test and Trace app
7、prior to arrival at Shakespeares Birthplace and check-in by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop.1. Which of the following can you visit before spring 2021?A. Shakespeares Birthplace.B. Anne Hathaways Cottage.C. Mary Ardens Farm.D. Halls Croft.2. Which kind of t
8、icket can ensure your entry during Coronavirus?A. A ticket released on Friday.B. An online booked annual ticket.C. A pre-bought season ticket.D. A pre-booked, timed entry ticket.3. What is required before visiting?A. You must stay at home for 14 days.B. Your bag will be searched.C. You should take e
9、nough cash with you.D. You must have your face covered.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了疫情期间去莎士比亚出生地游玩注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your visit to Shakespeares Birthplace will help us to ensure that Shakespeares heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.”可知，去Shakespeares Birthp
10、lace游玩可以确保莎士比亚的遗产流传到后世，因此此地是可以参观的。根据第三段中Please note that Anne Hathaways Cottage. Shakespeares New Place, Mary Ardens Farm and Halls Croft will remain closed until at least spring 2021可知，B、C、D项的地点2021年春季之前都关闭，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Well be unable to grant you entry without a pre-booked, timed entry t
11、icket.”可知，疫情期间需要提前预定并且限时的门票，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Before your visit”部分中的第四点“Bag searches are in operation”可知，进园之前需要检查包裹，故选B。BIt is not easy to excite New Yorkers. This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi(狗仔队)photographe
12、rs who would follow then in Hollywood.But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly.The star is a colorful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattans Central Park.Large crowds have gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been
13、 following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name quackarazzi-a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!The duck has chosen to live in a costly pan of New York-just off Fifth Avenue, near the historic Plaza Hotel. There, hundreds of people turn up every
14、day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers.Many people like the duck because its colors are like sunsets, says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment.Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New Yo
15、rk-based American Museum of Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property.Sometimes they escape, he said. Sweet sai
16、d he believes this duck is an escapee. If it were wild, he added, traditional bird watchers-often called birders-would be very excited. And they are not. A lot of non-birders tend to see colorful birds as more beautiful, Sweet said. But to me, its no more beautiful than, say, a sparrow.In this case,
17、 though, common New Yorkers get to decide what is beautiful. And they have clearly chosen this Mandarin duck.4. What does paragraph 1 want to tell us?A. Nothing can excite New Yorkers.B. New Yorkers are hard to be attracted.C. There are no actors or stars in New York.D. Paparazzi photographers are p
18、opular in New York.5. Who can be called quackarazzi according to the text?A. All New Yorkers.B. Paparazzi photographers.C. Reporters following the duck.D. The bird experts.6. What can we learn from Paul Sweets saying?A. This Mandarin duck is very special.B. The birdwatchers are very excited.C. The M
19、andarin duck got away from somewhere in U.S.D. Paul Sweet believes the Mandarin duck is more beautiful than a sparrow.7. What is the attitude of the New Yorkers to the duck?A. Welcoming.B. Indifferent.C. Resistant.D. Unclear.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满了好奇与兴趣。通
20、过那只鸳鸯，纽约人决定了什么是美，他们选择了鸳鸯。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is not easy to excite New Yorkers.This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi(狗仔队)photographers who would follow then in Hollywood.” （让纽约人兴奋起来并不容易。这就是为什么演员和其他名人搬到这个城市。他们可以过更
21、安静的生活，躲避好莱坞狗仔队的追踪。）可知，纽约人对名人不关心，即纽约人很难被名人吸引。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name quackarazzi-a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!”（记者一直在关注它的一举一动。媒体对这只鸳鸯的关注赢得了“ quackarazzi”的称号狗仔队和鸭子发出的声音的结合！）可知，此处“
22、 quackarazzi”指的就是对鸳鸯关注的那些记者们和媒体。选项C符合文意。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck, he says. ”（他说中央公园的鸳鸯没什么特别的。中央公园动物园有自己的鸳鸯，他还说。）及倒数第二段中“Sometimes they escape, he said. Sweet said he believes this duck is a
23、n escapee.”（有时候他们会逃跑，他说，斯威特说他相信这只鸳鸯是逃犯。）可以推知，在斯威特看来，中央公园的这只鸳鸯可能是从美国的某处逃跑的。选项C符合题意。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In this case, though, common New Yorkers get to decide what is beautiful. And they have clearly chosen this Mandarin duck.”可知，但是在这种情况下，普通纽约人可以决定什么是美丽的。他们显然选择了这只鸳鸯。所以纽约人对这只鸳鸯是欢迎的。选项A符合文意。故选A。CDo you l
24、ike shopping? For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the high street. This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail chains could be found. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential eve
25、ryday items.But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the British high street. News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps.As the BBCs
26、Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europes new data law.But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, Consumers now spend one in eve
27、ry five pounds online-and if businesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, then profit margins will be squeezed.While some of us like to window shop-browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount-the fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to
28、 high streets. Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people arent out and about shopping, they wont use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas. It also results in job losses.The British Retail Consortium has already warned that 900, 000 UK retail jobs could be lost
29、by 2025. The high street has also suffered from the coming of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather!Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said its those that have moved away from traditiona
30、l retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?8. What is the high street?A. The street in the high places in the UK.B. The street without big shopping malls.C.
31、The street where you can buy fast food.D. The main street of a town with many businesses.9. What do the underlined words taken its toll in paragraph 2 mean?A. Had a bad effect.B. Taken its advantage.C. Done something good.D. Changed its form.10. What is the main cause of the decline of the tradition
32、al retail?A. Rising costs from wages.B. Online shopping.C. Business rates.D. Europes new data law.11. Which kind of businesses can survive on the high street?A. Popular branches of retail chains.B. Fashion retailers.C. Department stores.D. Beauty salons and nail bars.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一
33、篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的购物现状，因为受到人们购物习惯的改变，许多商业街上的实体店铺亏损关门的新闻变得很普遍。文章介绍了产生这一现象的原因以及影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the high street. This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail chains could be foun
34、d.(对于英国购物狂来说，过去应该去的地方是“high street”。这个位置指的是城镇中心的街道，在那里可以找到商业和流行的零售连锁店的分支机构)”可知，“high street”是指有许多商业的城镇的主要街道。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer h
35、ave reported profit slumps.(商店亏损关门的新闻现在很普遍。市中心的一些百货商店已经关闭，甚至像玛莎百货这样历史悠久的零售商也宣布利润下滑)”可知画线部分所在句意思为：我们购物习惯的改变已经对英国的商业街造成了不好的影响。画线词意思为“造成不好的影响”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online-and if businesses are
36、 seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, then profit margins will be squeezed.(但最大的威胁来自网购。她说：“消费者现在每五英镑中就有一英镑是在网上消费的如果商家看到商店里的销售额减少20%，那么利润率就会受到挤压。”)”可知，传统零售业衰落的主要原因是网上购物。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said its those that h
37、ave moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?(分析人士表示，那些脱离传统零售业的公司才能生存下来。这些商店包括美容院、美甲店和独立咖啡店但是这些商店足以让英国商业街保持营业吗？)”可知，美容院和美甲吧能在商业街上
38、生存下来。故选D。DHumans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to make chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought. Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans grew cacao trees and consumed cacao starting around 5, 300 years ago.The researchers found
39、 evidence of cacaos use at an ancient village in the highlands of southeastern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa Ana-La Florida archeological site. The village was part of the Mayo-Chinchipe culture of the Andes. Time has had little effect on the village and ceremon
40、ial center. The researchers were able to find a lot of evidence of the use of cacao. Scientists had already mostly agreed that cacao was first domesticated(培育)in South America instead of Central America, as they once believed. But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1, 500 years ear
41、lier than was known before.The University of British Columbia researchers found extremely small pieces from the cacao tree in the remains of containers and other objects, as well as genetic material from the tree. They also identified a substance found in the cacao tree but not in its wild relatives
42、. This suggests that humans grew the tree for food purposes.Today, the seeds are cooked and turned into many chocolate products. But thousands of years ago, cacao was used to make drinks.Archeological evidence suggests cacao domestication moved into Central America and Mexico about 4, 000 years ago.
43、 It is not clear how cacaos use spread between South and Central America. But by the time Spanish explorers arrived in Central America in the late 1400s, people were using it to make hot and cold chocolate drinks with spices. By the 1580s, Spain began importing cacao and spreading it to other Europe
44、an countries. By the 1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it possible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product.12. What did the researchers do to find evidence of the cacaos use in ancient times?A. They travelled in Ecuadors village.B. They researched the history of chocolate.C. T
45、hey studied the remains of very old objects.D. They asked the old villagers for help.13. How did the people in South America get the cacao 5, 000 years ago?A. By growing the cacao tree by themselves.B. By collecting it in the wild.C. By buying it from central America.D. By getting it from chocolate.
46、14. According to the text, when did the solid chocolate first appear?A. 5, 300 years ago.B. 4, 000 years ago.C. In the 1400s.D. In the 1800s.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The History of Cacao Tree GrowingB. Humans Preference for CacaoC. Chocolates Story Older Than
47、Once ThoughtD. The Research of Chocolate in Ancient Times【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究可可豆的历史，提出了新观点：可可豆最初是在南美洲被种植的，而不是像他们曾经认为的那样在中美洲被种植。而且新的发现表明，可可树的种植时间比已知时间早了1500年。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found evidence of cacaos use at an ancient village in the highlands of southea
48、stern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa Ana-La Florida archeological site.”可知，研究人员在厄瓜多尔东南部高地的一个古老村庄，发现了可可豆的使用证据。他们在圣安娜拉佛罗里达遗迹检查了非常古老的物体残骸。所以，通过检查非常古老的物体残骸，研究人员找到了可可豆的使用证据。选项C符合文意。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans grew cacao trees and consumed cacao starting around 5, 300 years ago.”可知，加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的研究人员发现，人类从5300年前开始种植可可树并食用可可。据此可推知，在5000年前的南美洲，人们通过种植可可树得到可可并食用它。故选A。3。