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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games单独成册：对应学生用书第269页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2slave n奴隶3gymnastics n体操；体能训练4stadium n(露天大型)体育场5gymnasium(gym) n体育馆；健身房6motto n座右铭；格言；警句7swift adj.快的；迅速的8similarity n相像性；相似点9glory n光荣；荣誉10striker n敲击者；(足球的)前锋请快速写出下列英语单词11ancient adj.古代的；古老的12medal n
2、奖章；勋章；纪念章13homeland n祖国；本国14basis n基础；根据15athlete n运动员；运动选手16nowadays adv.现今；现在17host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人18replace vt.取代；替换；代替19charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管20bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货21foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的22physical adj.物理的；身体的23deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词24volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿volu
3、ntary adj.志愿的；自愿的25compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者26regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度27admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入28responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的29advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertise
4、ment n广告30hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.有希望的.高频短语1take part in 参加；参与2stand for 代表；象征；表示3every four years 每四年4be admitted as. 被接纳为5play an important role in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用6as well 也；又；还7in charge 主管；看管8make a bargain 成交；达成协议9pick up 拾起；搭载；接收10one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地.经典句型1I lived in
5、what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。3No other countries could joi
6、n in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！4Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。5This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1T
7、he harder you work，the greater progress you will make (make)2I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.3Since he had broken the rule，he deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment.(punish)4Beijing is the first city to host (host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.5Shes
8、in a hopeless (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.6Mother puts the baby in the charge of the babysitter while she is out.7It would be foolish (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.8Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete) world.9The young ma
9、n had to admit driving/having driven(drive) without a driving permit.10All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones in the future.单句改错1If you dont go to the concert tonight，neither do Idowill2What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of t
10、he skirt.manymuch3They left the children in charge of the babysitter for a week.in后加the4The famous musician，as well as his students，were invited to perform at the opening ceremony.werewas5As a matter of the fact，they dont deserve to know the evidence.去掉第一个the.一句多译/句式升级1这是个好主意，他的建议值得考虑。Its a good ide
11、a and his suggestion deserves consideration.(deserven.)Its a good idea and his suggestion deserves considering.(deservedoing)Its a good idea and his suggestion deserves to be considered.(deserveto be done)2他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。The computer company cant be in the charge of him because it is beyond
12、his ability.He cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.3If you dont attend the meeting，I wont，either.If you dont attend the meeting，nor/neither will I.4They didnt finish the task successfu
13、lly and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us.5If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the more fl
14、uent it will become.能力提升篇.完形填空Berry, aged 12, became the youngest member of Hunger Free Colorado, a charity helping to 1 hunger throughout the state.Berry first became 2 of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a 3 asking for help.He was 4 that the man didnt have enough money
15、to buy food，so he and his mom looked online for a(n) 5 .They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. 6 by the groups mission, Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry.Berry organized kids club meetings at his house， 8 his friends to help.At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet treat
16、 jars to 9 in their area.Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade 10 that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.More events 11 .The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. 12 they arranged a movie night at their school.They told the 13 of 75 children how the event would 14 people in hunger.Berry
17、ran the event from beginning to end, 15 making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to 16 afterward.Berry continued to hold meetings and 17 more events.He said the 18 to fundraising is to find what most people like.So far, Berrys club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado.
18、Berry likes helping people and getting other kids 19 .Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) 20 by doing what he can to help others.语篇解读12岁的Berry成了一个旨在消除饥饿的慈善机构的最小的成员，他在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助，并通过经营摊位和组织活动等已成功地为该机构筹集了8 000多美元。1A.findBend Crefuse Dattach解析：根据空前的Hunger Free Colorado并结合下文内容可推知，
19、这个慈善机构旨在帮助结束本州的饥饿状况。故选B。答案：B2A.fond Bafraid Caware Dshamed解析：Berry看到一个饥饿的人举着牌子(sign)寻求帮助时，他第一次意识到有人食不果腹的状况。答案：C3A.letter Bphoto Cparcel Dsign解析：参见上题解析。答案：D4A.upset Bdiscouraged CdisappointedDfrightened解析：根据下文Berry努力为饥饿的人筹款并结合常识可知，Berry看到那个人没有足够多的钱去买吃的，他很难过。upset“难过”。答案：A5A.purpose Bsolution Cadvanta
20、ge Ddistribution解析：根据语境并结合上题解析可知，Berry和妈妈开始在网上寻求(饥饿问题的)解决办法，与下句“They discovered Hunger Free Colorado.”相呼应。solution “解决办法”。答案：B 6.A.Managed BPraised CRespected DInspired解析：根据下文中的“Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry”可知，Berry被这个慈善机构的使命所激励，决定去为那些饥饿的人们筹钱。答案：D7A.earn Bpay Csave Draise解析：参见上题解析。此处与下文中的
21、fundraising和has collected more than D|S8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado相呼应。raise“筹集”。答案：D 8.A.calling on Bringing up Csearching for Dthinking about解析：Berry在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助。call on“号召”；ring up “打电话”；search for“寻找”；think about“考虑”。答案：A9.A.buy BsellCdeliver Dcollect解析：根据上文讲述的Berry决定为饥饿的人筹钱并结合
22、下一句可知，他们后来还经营了一个卖甜甜圈和柠檬汽水的摊位，并提供咖啡、冰棒和曲奇饼干。由此可推知，此处表示Berry和他的朋友们把自己做的东西拿去售卖以筹钱。答案：B10A.club Boffice Cstand Dbase解析：参见上题解析。stand“货摊”。答案：C11A.developed Bexisted Cfollowed Dentered解析：根据下文可知，Berry组织的俱乐部还做了许多其他的事情。follow“在后发生”，符合语境。答案：C12.A.So BThenCBut DYet解析：空前一句表述该俱乐部举办了社区电影夜，空后表述他们在学校也安排了电影夜活动。由此可知，上
23、下句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then“然后，接着”，符合语境。答案：B13.A.crowd BnumberCmost Dpart解析：75个儿童属于一个群体，因此选A。crowd “人群”。答案：A14.A.organize BrequireCunite Dbenefit解析：根据上文“Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry”和“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house， 8 his friends to help.”可推知，Berry所做的事情是为了给那些饥饿的人提供帮助，即让他们受益。故选D。答案：
24、D15.A.trying BpracticingCincluding Dconsidering解析：根据本句中的“Berry ran the event from beginning to end”可知，Berry从头到尾管理这一事项，且空后介绍了其中的一个细节，由此可推知，此处表示包括的含义。答案：C16.A.order BnormalCnature Dbalance解析：此处表示“恢复常态”，与空后的afterward和空前的everything was cleaned up相呼应。答案：B17.A.plan BattendCdiscover Dintroduce解析：根据上文中的“Ber
25、ry organized kids club meetings at his house”可推知，Berry是活动的组织人和策划人，此处表示Berry继续组织会议并策划更多的活动。答案：A18.A.attitude BcommitmentCdevotion Dkey解析：根据本句中的find what most people like并结合语境和选项可推知，此处表示筹钱的关键所在。attitude“态度”；commitment“承诺，保证”；devotion“奉献”；key “关键”。答案：D19.A.involved BconcernedCsettled Dimpressed解析：根据上文中
26、的“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, 8 his friends to help.”可推知，此处表示Berry想让其他的孩子也参与其中，帮助他人。答案：A20A.judgment BdecisionCdifference Devidence解析：根据上文内容可知，Berry就是一个很好的例子，证明了每一个人都可以做其力所能及之事来帮助他人，从而有所影响。make a difference “有影响”。答案：C.语法填空The origin of tea is lost among history and tales.1. can
27、be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China.According to ancient stories，the first person 2. (discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong，3. ancient figure devoted to agriculture and herbal medicine in China.Shennong once tried 74 different kinds of poisonous plants
28、 in a day and he 4. (lie)on the ground，barely alive.At this moment，he noticed several rather fragrant 5. (leaf) dropping from the tree beside him.Out 6. curiosity and habit，Shennong put those fragrant ones into his mouth and chewed 7. (they) slowly.After a little while，he felt well and 8. (energy) a
29、gain，so he picked more to eat and thus cleared poison off his body.The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter.Drink it，9. you will think quicker，move more swiftly and even see more clearly.” This is the 10. (early) book to record the medicinal effects
30、of tea.语篇解读据古代故事记载，第一个发现茶叶功效的人是神农。本文主要介绍了神农发现茶叶及其药效的经过。1解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what来引导该从句。答案：What2解析：考查非谓语动词。被only，the first，the second，the last，the next或其他序数词和形容词最高级修饰的名词，常用不定式作定语，故填to discover。答案：to discover3解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知， ancient figure作Shennong的同位语，表示一个古代人物，应用不定冠词修饰，且
31、ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an4解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的once tried可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故要用一般过去时。答案：lay5解析：考查名词的单复数。leaf “叶子”为可数名词，且根据该词前的修饰词several可知，此处要用其复数形式。答案：leaves6解析：考查介词。out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，为固定用法，符合语境。答案：of7解析：考查代词。动词chewed后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，故填them。答案：them8解析：考查词性转换。该句中的felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填energetic。答案：energetic9解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系，故用连词and。答案：and10解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据其前的the并结合语境可知，此处表示神农本草经是最早记载茶叶的药用功效的著作。故填earliest。答案：earliest