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1、江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What programs does the woman pr
2、efer? A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C.A sports bag.4. How does Anna feel about c
3、hemistry? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried.5. Why did the man choose the guitar? A. He wants to be like his friends. B. He needs a cheap instrument. C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will attend a wedding. B. He will sign an agreement. C. He will pick up an important guest. 7. What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，8. Where does t
5、he conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the train station. C. At a bus stop.9. When will the mans sister arrive? A.At4:10. B. At 4:20. C.At4:30.10. How often does the No.1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，I1.Why does the woman invi
6、te the man to the beach? A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect some plastic. 12. Who will deal with the garbage? A. The community. B. A recycling company. C. The government. 13. What is the woman like? A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which is the womans favorite h
7、obby? A. Collecting recipes. B. Writing at home. C. Doing exercise.15. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.16. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. Its hard to learn.B. Its healthy to cook his own
8、 food. C. Its a fun thing to do with his family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.18. Which city will have fog? A. Boston. B. Saint Paul. C. New York City.19.For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People travel
9、ing on foot.B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 第二部分：阅读第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein,
10、 fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and goand keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive func
11、tion （认知功能）. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesnt mean you have to eat more animal productsa variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your
12、 body gets all the necessary protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In fact, healthy fatsuch as omega-3sis necessary to your physical and emotional health. Understandin
13、g how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber（grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans）can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease, strokes, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin
14、and even help you to lose weight; Depending on your age and gender, experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium（钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong, send messages through the nervous system, and control the hearts rhythm. Not gett
15、ing enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, its necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.21. What can we know about protein from the second paragraph? A. Protein can improve a persons mood. B. We should have l
16、ess protein when we get older. C. The animal products provide more protein. D. We should have as much protein as possible.22. Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber? A. They provide more energy.B. They are good for eyesight. C. They help build healthy teeth.D. They help improve the skin.23. Wha
17、ts the effect of shortage of calcium? A. People may become older easily. B. People may have trouble with sleep. C. People may have the risk of kidney disease. D. People may gain weight quickly in a short time.BVanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for t
18、he BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series, she travelled around the world to film the worlds greatest mountains.The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的).For Frozen Planet, a sevenpart series that explores what life is like
19、 on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员), she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the cr
20、ew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽).“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought, this is what mot
21、hers do！”Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said: “As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.” Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming th
22、ings many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.“I got a wonderful email from an elevenyearold girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful p
23、oem, which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，” she said.24What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?APity. BFun. CWorry. DPride.25What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?AGrow a strong body.BBe pleased to go to terrible places.CBe prepared to travel ar
24、ound the world.DLearn to deal with extreme weather conditions.26Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?ATo describe her hope for the little girl.BTo prove Frozen Planets huge influence.CTo explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.DTo show her audiences positive response means a lot
25、to her.C In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their
26、 lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains an
27、d buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countrysi
28、de with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much
29、work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, they say.27. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to
30、 the cities in China? AThe countryside is much poorer than me city. BPeople in the countryside have nothing to eat. CPeople in the countryside dont have much work to do there. DServices in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.28. Why do some rich families in Europe move to th
31、e countryside? ABecause they will find good jobs. BBecause they are tired of living in the city. CBecause they can make more money there. DBecause they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.29.The underlined sentencein the last paragraph shows _ Athey are happy to move back to the city Bth
32、ey miss their friends in the countryside Cthey still want to move to the countryside Dthey are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city30. The best title of this passage may be “_” A A happy life! BLiving in the city! C Moving out or moving back? DLiving in the countryside!第二节七选五（共5小题；
33、每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）How To Make Your Wardrobe(衣柜) EcofriendlyMaybe youve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags. _31_ Even when youre doing all these, there may be something youre completely ignoringyour wardrobe. You dont necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with
34、 items from ecofriendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to fill your closet with ecofriendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below： _32_ Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your cloth
35、es two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy.Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now? _33_ Choose clothes with right materials. When youre buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that hav
36、e a low impact on the environment. _34_ Even when youre buying other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of style, try
37、 to create something new out of them. _35_ Otherwise, you could also create DIY clothes out of them.As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an ecofriendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to reduce waste, not create
38、 more.A. Wash your clothes less often.B. If not, leave it for someone who will.C. Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton.D. Buy highquality clothes that will last one year.E. You will have no trouble finding the right clothes.F. For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans.G. You
39、 could even be growing organic vegetables for green living.第三部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分）Seventeenyearold Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience.Last summer I got the chance to spend a month _36_ in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was _37_ in studying medicine at univer
40、sity. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if I really wanted to be a(n) _38_It was a month that changed my life. I was _39_ to a world that is very _40_ to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are and how _41_ their live
41、s can be. But I was also amazed at how _42_ people go about their everyday lives. The way they _43_ together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have _44_. I think many of us dont realise how lucky we are.Every day, I spent a lot of time _45_ f
42、loors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time _46_ the patients. Although my work in the hospital was rather hard, Im very delighted that I could do something meaningful. And I got the chance to _47_ some doctors and ask them about the profession in person. I saw some truly awful
43、things in the hospital, but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more _48_ to do medicine.After the experience, I know _49_ what Im going to do: I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross and try my best to _50_ people overseas who ha
44、vent been as lucky in life as me. I cant wait to get started.36. A. performing B. relaxing C. struggling D. volunteering37. A. patient B. interestedC. wrong D. alone38. A. physicist B. manager C. doctor D. educator 39. A. introduced B. proved C. limited D. born40. A. important B. differentC. attract
45、ive D. similar41. A. satisfying B. difficult C. ordinary D. meaningless42. A. calmly B. independently C. positively D. comfortably43. A. walk B. travel C. escape D. join44. A. created B. doubted C. forgotten D. provided45. A. protecting B. cleaningC. removing D. painting 46. A. looking afterB. learn
46、ing from C. taking over D. cheering for47. A. argue with B. talk to C. write to D. think about 48. A. determinedB. grateful C. nervous D. disappointed49. A. hardly B. easily C. exactly D. possibly50. A. encourage B. praise C. prevent D. help第II卷第四部分：语知第一节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。On Monday, Chinese director Chloe Zhao became the first Asian woman to take home the Golden Globes Best DirectorMotion Picture award for Nomadland.So far, Nomadland _