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1、专题九 非谓语动词,中考英语语法专题,本专题内容适用于79年级学生,本专题一般共需3课时,第二课时 v ing (动词ing) 一、动词ing的一般形式 二、动词ing的用法 三、巩固练习,1 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。Swimming is her favorite sport.Learning is important to modern life.2 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.3 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可
2、表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.,一、动词-ing的一般形式,一、动词ing的用法动词ing表示动作正在进行，主动,1. 动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。 Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe.Smoking is not good for your health.2.为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主
3、语放在句末。It is no use crying over spilt milk.Its a waste of time arguing about it.,二、动词ing的用法,动词ing形式可以放在系动词后作表语eg. Her job is teaching those students.My favorite sport is playing basketball.The film is very interesting.He is doing his homework.,1.只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词，不能用不定式作宾语。Fancy meeting you here!I sugg
4、est doing it in a different way.此外后面接ving作宾语的动词或词组有：practice cant help enjoy finish give up feel like keep on devote to look forward to be/get used to it is no use/goodadvise allow avoid cant standconsider imagine mind miss put off suggest,2.后常跟ing形式的词组,have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事很难have troub
5、le doing sth 做某事有困难spend doing花做have a good time doing做很开心have fun doing做很开心They had fun playing in the water the day before yesterday.Do you have any trouble understanding the whole passage.,【2021四川泸州】4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place. We should help them.A
6、.find B. found C. to find D. finding解析：句意：在云南省一群大象在寻找合适的栖息地上有困难，我们应该帮助它们。本题考查词组have trouble (in) doing sth所以选D。,典型例题,3.既可用V-ing形式也可用不定式作宾语,1.动词后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不大。如 attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer.They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 2.常用不定式与动名词用法辨析,辨析1：
7、try to do 和 try doing,try to do尽力做某事I will try to make it a success. try doing 尝试着做某事I will try making it a success.,There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wishyou good lunch.A. being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade,辨析2：remember/forget/regret,+ to do未发生I forgot to
8、 post the letter for you.+ doing已发生I forgot posting the letter for you., Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told,辨析3：mean to do和mean doing,mean to do打算做某事I meant to finish this task by tomorrow.mean doi
9、ng意味着I meant finishing this task by tomorrow.,You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so,In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting,辨
10、析4：stop/go on,stop/go on + to do A原来没有做过AShe stopped to watch TV in the sofa.stop/go on + doing A原来做的事就是AShe stopped watching TV in the sofa.,Hearing the doorbell, she stopped （wash）the dishes.After a good rest, he went on （finish） his job.,washing,finishing,Vocabulary: suggest,核心含义：建议Suggest doingT
11、he parents suggested that they (should) sleep in the hotel room.It is suggested that they (should)sleep in the hotel room.The parents suggestion was that they (should) sleep in the hotel room.,Suggest that + should do,The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
12、during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept,动词ing形式可以做一些感官动词的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。Did you hear her singing at ten last night?你昨晚十点听到她唱歌了吗？I saw the boy lying on the floor just now.我刚刚看到男孩躺在地板上。,1.于名词前,A dancing competitionA swimming poolA developing country,2.于短语后,A house facing nort
13、hthe girl holding a cup is my sister.,The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.After (since) we have made full preparations
14、, we are ready for the examination.,2.表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Drinking enough water, you will not be thirsty.You will not be thirsty if you drink enough water.,3.表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Not knowing his address, we gave him a call.Because we didnt know his address, we gave him a call.4.表示方式或伴随She went out of the
15、meeting room, carrying some books.,注意：要保持主语一致。【误】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正】Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. Looked out through the window, the garden was beautiful.,1.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to
16、balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried2.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use_ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call4
17、._is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk,巩固练习,1.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _B_ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried2.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its n
18、o use _B_ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _A_ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call4._B_is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk,巩固练习,
19、5.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest6.People couldnt help _the funny villager.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on7.I cant help _the house because Im busy making a cake. A. to clean B. c
20、leaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned8.Mrs.Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again and again. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive,5.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _C_ on a rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
21、6.People couldnt help _C_ the funny villager.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on7.I cant help _A_ the house because Im busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned8.Mrs.Smith warned her husband _A_ after drinking again and again. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive,课时总结,Thank you for listening,