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1、专题九 非谓语动词,中考英语语法专题,本专题内容适用于79年级学生,本专题一般共需3课时,第三课时 The past participle (过去分词） 一、过去分词的意义 二、过去分词的用法 三、巩固练习,一、过去分词的意义动词过去分词，表示动作完成、被动We found them very excited when they saw tfboys.我发现他们见到tfboys的时候很兴奋。2.Do you like the film Monster hunt shown in summer vacation? 你喜欢暑假上映的电影捉妖记吗？3.Told the truth，I finally
2、 forgave him.告知真相后，我最后原谅了他。,二、动词过去分词的用法过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中充当成分。,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。,English is a widely used language.,This is one of the schools built in 1980s.,1.过去分词作定语,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played i
3、n 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.,A,A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing,A,A,4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting
4、D. inviting those,3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on,B,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterd
5、ay? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,C,Quiz 即学即练,2.过去分词作表语,1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。,2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。, The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom., The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.,3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:inter
6、ested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。, How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited., How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to
7、pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,典型例题Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,2. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost,C,D,C,3. What he has done is real
8、ly _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by,1. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted,Quiz 即学即练,3.过去分词作宾补,1.从时间上：表动
9、作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词) I found the countryside changed a lot.2.从语态上:表被动. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.,3.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：,see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.,We saw the thief caught by the police.,People found the water polluted.,4.使役动词,make, get, have
10、, keep,I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.= I want to let the barber cut my hair.,The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behinds his back . A .being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D .tied,D,4.过去分词作状语,过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等
11、。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。,a、表示时间,Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.,When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.,b、表示条件,Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,c、表示原因,Deeply moved by the story, the chil
12、dren began to cry.,As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.,1. Before _, the machine must be checked. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using,2. _ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; giv
13、en B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving,A,D,Quiz 即学即练,( )1. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened( )2. The policeman warned the young man _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C
14、. never driving D. never drive( )3. - Whats the language _ in New Zealand? - English. A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak( )4. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going( )5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A.
15、learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning,巩固练习,( D )1. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened( A )2. The policeman warned the young man _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D.
16、 never drive( B )3. - Whats the language _ in New Zealand? - English. A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak( D )4. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going( B )5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning,巩固练习,课时总结,Thank you for listening,