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1、河北省隆化县存瑞中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She likes collecting coins.B. She doesnt have enough coinsC. She doesnt have a 100-dollar note.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此
2、题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Jenny?A. She didnt see anyone today.B. She felt unhappy todayC. She was ill today.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color is the suitcase?A. BlueB. BlackC. Brown【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman check out?A. On July
3、1stB. On July 4thC. On July 7th【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How did the man come to Vancouver?A. By airB. By trainC. By car.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What day is it today?A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Saturday.7. Why do
4、es the man think he has a very good chance to get the job?A. He did quite well in the interview.B. There are no other people applying for the jobC The director seems to like him.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the weight of the
5、package? A. Ten poundsB. Eight poundsC. Four pounds.9. What does the man think of sending mails to friends, compared to emails?A. Convenient.B. Fun.C. Cheap.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the man probably?A. A doctorB. A chefC
6、. A salesman11. What does the woman ask the man to tell her?A. His home phone number.B. His office phone number.C. His home address.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Have dinner .B. Give Jack a call.C. Put down his phone.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略
7、。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Who went to Times Square on New Years last year?A. The womanB. The womans friendsC. The womans relatives14. What does the woman think is the best celebration?A. Staying with family members.B. Getting together with friends.C. Going out to play.15.
8、 What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?A. Make New Years resolutionsB Tell his friend his decisionC. Attend his friends party in time.16. Who will the man call? A. His classmateB. His friendsC. His brother.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15
9、题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is Frank in the film?A. A touristB. Having lunchC. A novelist18. Where dose tomrrowland exist?A. Between time and spaceB. In Casey imaginationC. Outside the Earth .19. What was Brittany Robertson asked to do before reading the sto
10、ry?A. Get used to dreaming at nights.B. Try the part of Casey many times.C. Change her habit of reading.20. When was Brittany pleased with the story?A. Before she finished all her performances.B. After she finished reading the entire story.C. When she read the story for the first time.【答案】17. B 18.
11、A 19. B 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlack Box ThinkingBy Matthew SyedThis book is a new approach to high performance,a means of finding all edge in a complex a
12、nd fast-changing world.It is not just about sport,but has powerful implications for business and politics,as well as parents and students,in other words,all of us.Drawing on a dizzying series of case studies and real-world examples,together with cutting-edge research on small gains,creativity and co
13、urage,Matthew Syed tells the inside story of how success really happensand how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes.Map StoriesBy Francisca MatteoliIn the book,the author tells 20 surprising stories on the geography of the world and,using beautiful maps from all countries
14、 and times,she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth.The book is a journey through space and time,and a lesson about the world as it is and our place in it.Making It up as I Go AlongBy Marian KeyesIt is a funny look at the absurdity of modern life and recognizes that we are all clea
15、rly making it up as we go along.It includes Keyes,guide to breaking up youre your hairdresser,and her warning about the dangers of fake tan（古铜色）.And there is some secret truth about writers,or at least about Keyes.Mog and Me and Other StoriesBy Judith KerrJudith Kerr was born on June 14,1923 in Berl
16、in but escaped from Hitlers Germany with her parents and brother in 1933 when she was nine years old.Judith went to 11 different schools and worked with the Red Cross during the war.For the past 30 years,shes worked as an author and illustrator of childrens books.Come and play with everyones favorit
17、e family pet,in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers.21. If you are interested in exploring the world,which book do you prefer?A. Black Box Thinking.B. Map Stories.C. Making It up as I Go Along.D. Mog and Me and Other Stories.22. Which author tells some secret tr
18、uth about himself in the book?A. Matthew Syed.B. Francisca Matteoli.C. Marian KeyesD. Judith Kerr.23. The book Mog and Me and Other Stories is mainly aimed at _.A. businessmenB. parentsC. childrenD. politicians【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】本文为应用文，文章向读者介绍了四本书的具体信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Map Stories中的信息she explain
19、s the birth of the most magical places on Earth可知，这本书介绍了地球上大多数地方的来历，故正确答案应为B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Making It up as I Go Along中的信息And there is some secret truth about writers，or at least about Keyes可知，这本书中作者讲述了自己的秘密，故正确答案应为C项。【23题详解】细节理解题根据Mog and Me and Other Stories中的信息For the past 30 years，shes worked a
20、s an author and illustrator of childrens books可知，这本书适用于孩子们，正确答案应为C项。BAlmost every light comedy or situation comedy makes me feel like I should be drinking wine every night with my best friend while one of us tries on clothes. Not only should we share the same dress size, but we should also have a lo
21、ng, rich history of togetherness and secrets. Clearly, this is not reality.I have 598 friends. OK, but if Im honest, 99.3 percent of those friends are those I met only once or acquaintances who live too far away to see regularly. That leaves 4 people, who I can call anytime, not feeling like Im abso
22、lutely wasting their time. The remaining 0.2, Ive decided, is my houseplant. I can tell it anything.Feeling the same way? Youre absolutely not alone. Most of us find our “people” in school, but over time life changes: marriage, kids, etc. We grow out of our relationships and they grow out of us.So w
23、hen the relationships come to an end, how do you find a new one?A woman in my apartment building, who I had seen around over the years, approached me one day and introduced herself. She bravely stated, “You seem cool. Do you want to hang out with me sometime? Im looking for new friends.” I almost dr
24、opped my bag of groceries at her social honesty. And now we get together for coffee a few times a year, gossip (八卦) about the neighbors, and take in the mail when one of us is on vacation. But a few times a year isnt enough for me.So, what counts as true friendship as you get older? For me, its feel
25、ing comfortable enough to be myself. And if youre like me, its also trust not just keeping the secret, but trusting that my life choices arent their gossip elsewhere.24. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A. The author has some unusual friends.B. The author has very few real friends.C. The auth
26、or is fond of phoning her friends.D. The author doesnt like most of her friends.25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show?A. The author was a little careless.B. The author was glad at the request.C. The author was shocked by the request.D. The author was carrying something heavy.26.
27、What does the author think true friendship is?A. It is really difficult to find.B. It can show ones genuine belief.C. It is really hard for people to understand.D. It can make people have a sense of security.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为真正的友谊是“它可以使人们有安全感。”【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段I have 598 friend
28、s. OK, but if Im honest, 99.3 percent of those friends are those I met only once or acquaintances who live too far away to see regularly. That leaves 4 people, who I can call anytime, not feeling like Im absolutely wasting their time. The remaining 0.2, Ive decided, is my houseplant. I can tell it a
29、nything. 我有598个朋友。好吧，但如果我是诚实的，99.3%的朋友是我只见过一次的人，或者是住得太远而不能经常见面的熟人。这样就剩下4个人，我可以随时打电话给他们，他们不会觉得我是在浪费他们的时间。剩下的0.2，我已经决定，是我的室内植物。我什么都能说。由此可知第二段的数字表明“作者几乎没有真正的朋友。”故选B。【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段中She bravely stated, “You seem cool. Do you want to hang out with me sometime? Im looking for new friends.” I almost dro
30、pped my bag of groceries at her social honesty. 她勇敢地说:“你看起来很酷。你想找个时间和我一起出去玩吗?我在找新朋友。她的社交诚实几乎让我的购物袋掉了下来。由此推知划线部分的意思是“作者对这一要求感到震惊。”故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段what counts as true friendship as you get older? For me, its feeling comfortable enough to be myself. And if youre like me, its also trust not just
31、keeping the secret, but trusting that my life choices arent their gossip elsewhere.可知作者认为真正的友谊是“它可以使人们有安全感。”故选D。CChina is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.At the opening ceremony of the Paris cli
32、mate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated Chinas plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions( 排放)per unit of GDP by 60-65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.With a large population, China is facing incre
33、asing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at
34、risk if climate change is left unattended.Actually, climate change efforts are already included in Chinas medium-and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020).Although it is and will be a develo
35、ping country for a long time to come, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.However, Chinas development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress Chinas
36、 status as one of the worlds largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.It is worthy of notice that Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the Unit
37、ed States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent South-South cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries a
38、ffected by global warming.While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments, developed countries should stop questioning Chinas commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.27. China is self-motivated to fight against
39、climate change in order to_A. top the worldB. transform its economic patternC. solve its population problemD. respond to pressure from developed countries28. The underlined word it in paragraph 7 refers to _A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. economic expansionD. the population base29. It can be inferred
40、 from the text that_A. China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030B. China will carry out its plan by stopping its developmentC. Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on averageD. some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities30. Which of the following is a
41、sign of Chinas self-motivated fight against climate change?A. Expanding its economyB. Using non-renewable energies.C. Making it part of Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan.D. Donating money to developing countries【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变化而采取的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。
42、【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern，the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended（中国正遭受环境问题的困扰，并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化，中国将面临很大风险。）可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济结构。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。联系
43、前文Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases以及rapid economic expansion and its population base中国的温室气体排放以及快速地经济扩张和人口基础可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子start shouldering their due responsibilities instead（而是肩负起他们应尽的义务）可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施根据本段中的句子ecological
44、efforts are the clear characteristics in Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan（生态环境方面的努力是十三五计划中的明显特点）可知，应对环境变化成为了十三五计划的一部分。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other ha
45、nd,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，联系前文Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases以及rapid ec
46、onomic expansion and its population base中国的温室气体排放以及快速地经济扩张和人口基础可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。第一节(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Negative thoughts we have about ourselves can destroy our spirits. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings a
47、nd they make you believe that the bad things you are suffering are actually true. In short, they bring your focus on your failures, which will make you depressed. What can you do to avoid negative thoughts to affect you?_31_Recognize that actions always follow beliefsWhatever you believe, youll experience more of them. _32_. So start believing the best about yourself and believe that youre valuable person.Picture the good thingsIf you want to change the negati