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1、初中英语 八年级下册 1/12 期中测试期中测试 听力理解听力理解 一、一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。1.How was the boys weekend?A.It was great.B.It was terrible.C.It was busy.2.What did the boy do?A.He played soccer.B.He had chess cl
2、asses.C.He went to a birthday party.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。3.Where is the boy going?A.To a park.B.To a library.C.To a museum.4.Who is Lisa?A.Their sister.B.Their teacher.C.Their friend.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。5.When did the man start dancing?A.At the age of 6.B.At the age of 9.C.At the age of 12.6.What i
3、s the man doing?A.Watching a show.B.Introducing a friend.C.Taking an interview.请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。7.Why does the boy want to borrow the car?A.He needs to go shopping.B.He has to pick up his mother.C.He wants to go to the concert.8.How will the boy go back home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.请听一段对话，完成
4、第 9 至第 10 小题。9.What can help make the topic easy to follow?A.Planning as carefully as possible.B.Using as many examples as possible.C.Asking as many questions as possible.10.What is the speaker mainly talking about?初中英语 八年级下册 2/12 A.When to end a good speech.B.How to make a good speech.C.What to say
5、 in a good speech.二二、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。Customer Service Form Customer name Dave Miller TV type TDK 357 Problem No 11 Address 24 12 street Service time 13 Phone number 14 知识运用知识运用 三三、单项选择单项选择 1.Over 30,000 runners joined in Beijing Marathon _ S
6、eptember 16th,2018.A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.Our head teacher introduced a new student to _ in the first class of the term.A.we B.ours C.our D.us 3.Last week Lingling _ a dress as a birthday present for her mom.A.bought B.buys C.has bought D.was buying 4.The spaceship _ back some pictures since it reac
7、hed Mars.A.sends B.has sent C.have sent D.sent 5.The Robinsons _ to many countries and they have learned many foreign languages.A.traveled B.has traveled C.have traveled D.travels 6.What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?I _ it yet.A.see B.dont see C.have seen D.havent seen 7.Have you tr
8、ied the pizza?Yes,It _ delicious.A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds 初中英语 八年级下册 3/12 8.He told us a very funny story.All of us cant help _.A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughed 9.The New Year is coming.The children are _ the days.A.putting down B.learning from C.hearing from D.counting down 10.Excus
9、e me.I cant enter the museum.Could you help me?Sorry,the museum _ today.It will be open tomorrow.A.doesnt open B.hasnt opened C.open D.opens 四四、完形填空完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。One day,I took an underground to work,I saw something that made me very sad.On the tube(the undergro
10、und in London),a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her.The little girl,about 5 years old,was talking to her mother about her day,repeating the next stops name cheerfully,praising her mothers long nails,trying to 11 her mothers attention.Her m
11、other just nodded and mumbled(含糊地说)“Mm,hm”with her eyes glued to the screen,busy passing the levels of the game.I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to 12 her,but it was no use.Then the little girl turned 13 ,and was in low spirits.It was a shame the mother didnt notice that.I
12、t broke my heart and got me wondering what kind of 14 would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world,the human she created,the person she loves with all her heart?What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some parents
13、are almost like the teenagers,always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook.Perhaps parents have many things to deal with,but sometimes they are 15 to their kids.This is not an isolated example.Ive seen too many such examples.I might not be a parent myself,and probably still h
14、ave a long way 16 becoming one,but I know what I saw isnt right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones.Look how the situation has 17 !The parents have become“technology slaves”,that is to say,they cant 18 t
15、hemselves while using mobile phones.Now some middle-aged parents hold their smart phones and play the simple games every day.Im uncertain whether to laugh or to cry.But my hope is that this storm passes.11.A.give B.pay C.draw D.hold 12.A.look at B.think about C.talk to D.care for 13.A.excited B.sile
16、nt C.surprised D.noisy 14.A.program B.computer C.phone D.game 15.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 16.A.before B.after C.since D.until 17.A.developed B.improved C.changed D.monitored 初中英语 八年级下册 4/12 18.A.control B.enjoy C.trust D.behave 五五、阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
17、择最佳选项。（A）Have you collected anything since you were young?These people have!Tony from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries.He has collected pens for more than 10 years.The most expensive pen in his collection is made of gold!He also started a pen collecting club.Angelika f
18、rom the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child.She has collected 1,125 dolls.She changes the dolls clothes once a month and often brushes their hair!She also collects dolls of Barbies boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣).He has collected twenty-four thousand key rin
19、gs since he was young.His key rings are all differentthat means no two key rings are the same!He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for 20 years.At the age of 11,she visited Shenzhen with her parents.For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷)by e
20、rasers after she saw them in a shop.Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers.Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.19.What does Tony collect?A.Dolls.B.Key rings.C.Pens.D.Erasers.20.Who collects Barbie dolls?A.Tony.B.Angelika.C.Ron.D.Zhu Yue.21.How many key rings has Ron collected?
21、A.290,000.B.100,000.C.24,000.D.1,125.（B）Giving a Hand Jaime,a new immigrant(移民)of the USA,was going to watch his daughters first show in a school play.His 初中英语 八年级下册 5/12 daughter,Carol,was five years old.She was a student at the local public school.Carol did not have a very big role in the school p
22、lay.She was just playing a rain cloud in a play about the drought in California.Carol had just one line.Her line was,“I am sad enough to cry about how dry the state is.”Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early so that they could get a good seat to watch the show.They found seats in the front row
23、.Before the show began,the schoolmaster made an introductory speech.The speech was about how hard the students and teachers worked together to make the play possible.At the end of the speech,the schoolmaster said,“Lets give the school staff a hand”.Jaime,whose English was not very good,stood up when
24、 the schoolmaster said this.He knew that when people said“to give someone a hand”they meant they needed help.Jaime always wanted to help,especially at his daughters school.Jaime thought maybe they needed help backstage.Jaimes wife put her arm in front of her husband.“Where are you going?”she asked i
25、n a low voice.“They need a hand,”Jaime replied.His wife explained that“to give someone a hand”could also mean to applaud(鼓掌)someone.When you applaud someone you clap your hands(拍手)after their performance.You are not supposed to stand up and try to help others.“They dont need help.They just want us t
26、o clap,”Jaimes wife explained.Jaime felt a little embarrassed.He sat back down and began clapping along with the rest of the audience.Jaime thought to himself that someone needed to give the English language a hand.How could one phrase mean two different things?He meant the English language needed h
27、elp.22.Why did Jaime and his wife arrive at the play early?A.To talk to other parents.B.To wish their daughter good luck.C.To get good seats to watch the show.D.To listen to the speech of the schoolmaster.23.Jaime thought“giving someone a hand”meant _.A.helping someone B.clapping your hands C.holdin
28、g someones hand D.giving your hand to someone 24.What can we learn from the passage?A.Jaime stood up to applaud.B.Jaime is a warm-hearted man.C.Jaime was better at English than his wife.D.Jaimes daughter played an important role in the show.（C）Money is what people use to buy things they need or want
29、.A long time ago,people didnt use money.So how did they get the things they wanted?Well,there is a long and interesting story about this.At first,they would exchange something they had for something they needed.For example,if the shoemaker needed some bread,he would give the baker shoes and the bake
30、r would give him bread.This was called bartering.Bartering worked fine for a while.But after the baker had too many shoes,the shoemaker still needed more bread.What could they do?The solution to this problem was money.初中英语 八年级下册 6/12 Money is basically an agreement among people.People agree that som
31、e metal or paper will be worth a certain amount of bread or a certain number of shoes.There were many earlier forms of money,such as cattle,salt,grain(谷物)and shells.But it was not easy to move them or store them.So coins began to take the place of things.Coins had a set value and could be stored lon
32、g.A coin says right on it how much it is worth.Different coins are worth different amounts.It became possible for people to trade in a standardized(标准)way.About three hundred years ago,paper money came into wider use.Paper money is cheaper to make than coins.It is also easier to carry around.Now peo
33、ple use paper money and coins in most countries.We call these kinds of money cash.Cash has been popular for hundreds of years.But these days,things seem to have changed.Cashless payment(无现金支付)has come into our lives and changed our world.China was the first country in the world to use paper money.No
34、w,centuries later,analysts(分析家)believe that China may soon become the first cashless society.Cashless payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China.The buyer just scans(扫描)the quick-respond code(二维码)of the seller,or the other way around.Then they can get the things the
35、y want.No physical money is needed in this process.Is tomorrow already here?25.Which is the correct order of the development of money?Coins Bartering Paper money Cashless payment Cattle,grain and shells A.B.C.D.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Coins are the earliest form of money in the world
36、.B.People cannot buy things by showing the quick-respond code.C.Both coins and paper money are very popular around the world.D.Paper money costs more to make than coins because they are worth more.27.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.China is the first cashless country in
37、the world.B.People will start using cashless payment tomorrow.C.People wont use any physical money in the future.D.Cashless payment is the new stage of money development.（D）Superhero movies and TV shows are very popular today.A new study shows something is missing from 初中英语 八年级下册 7/12 superhero stor
38、ies,though.Most popular superheroes are men.The new study says kids want to see more superheroes who are women.The study was done by two groups.One is the Womens Media Center.The other is BBC America.The Womens Media Center is a charity(慈善)group.It fights for fair treatment(待遇)of women in things lik
39、e TV and movies.BBC America is a TV channel.More than 2,000 people took part in the study.Some were kids aged from 10 to 19.Others were the parents of younger children.Not Enough Strong Woman Characters The study shows that most girls feel there are not enough female role models in entertainment(娱乐)
40、.They think there should be more strong female characters.They want to see superheroes that look like them.Boys answered questions in the study,too.Most agreed with the girls.They want to see more female superheroes,like Wonder Woman.Julie Burton runs the Womens Media Center.She said TV and movies h
41、ad to make changes.They must provide more role models for girls.Female characters should reflect(反映)girls of all different backgrounds,she said.It is important for all to see people who look like them in entertainment.Helping Girls Feel More Brave and Confident Burton said seeing strong female chara
42、cters is important for girls.It helps them build confidence.These characters give girls someone to look up to,she explained.This can inspire girls.It can also help them to feel brave.Sarah Barnett agrees.She runs BBC America.If you cant see her,you cant be her,Barnett said.The study asked girls how
43、they feel when they see powerful female characters on screen.The results were interesting.They showed that seeing female characters has a big effect on girls.Boys like seeing male superheroes on screen.But the study showed the effect on boys was smaller.Maybe that is because seeing male superheroes
44、is pretty common.Female superheroes are rarer.Seeing them is more exciting.More Women in Entertainment The report is a part of a new plan at BBC America.It is called#Galaxy Of Women.The goal is to improve how women are shown in entertainment.The study came out the day after BBC America started a new
45、 season of“Doctor Who”.It is a popular science fiction show.The Doctor is an alien(外星人)who can travel through time and change bodies.Twelve different actors have played the Doctor since the show started in 1963.This season,the Doctor is a woman,played by Jodie Whittaker.This is the first time the Do
46、ctor has been played by a woman.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.The study was done by Mens Media Center and BBC.B.There are enough women superheroes in entertainment.C.Julie Burton believes TV and movies need to make changes.D.More than 2,000 kids aged from 10 to 19 took part in the study.初中
47、英语 八年级下册 8/12 29.What do the underlined sentences mean?Maybe that is because _.A.male superheroes are strong,and female superheroes are pretty.B.there are more chances to see male superheroes compared to female ones.C.seeing male superheroes is more exciting than seeing female superheroes.D.it is le
48、ss likely to see male superhero characters than female ones on screen.30.Why did BBC America start the#Galaxy Of Women?A.To make sure there was a woman Doctor on screen.B.To better the way women appeared on TV and films.C.Because BBC America had a new plan and it was a part of it.D.Because the new s
49、eason of science fiction“Doctor Who”was popular.31.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Is It Good to See Superheroes?B.More Superheroes,More confidence C.More Strong Female Characters or Not?D.Science Fiction and Women Characters 六六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A Lesson Joe was a farmer.His fa
50、rmland was so poor that he hadnt had good harvests for years.“If God lets me control the weather,then everything will get better,”he complained.“Im a farmer.I know whats the best for crops to grow than God does.”God told him that he would control all kinds of weather.“Lets see what your crops will g