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1、Book 3 Unit 1,Festivals and Celebrations,Discovering Useful Structure,一、学习目标 1,1.To learn the usage of V-ing form used as predicative and adverbial in a sentence.2.To master what we learn in this period and apply them to exercises.,一、问题导学1 6,Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and mea
2、nings of the red words.,1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.（教材P4）2. But, to be frank, the firework going off throughout the night were really annoying. (教材P4),3. He stood beside the swimming pool, preparing to dive in.
3、,二、点拨精讲2 6,1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.（教材P4）2. But, to be frank, the firework going off throughout the night were really annoying. (教材P4),现在分词作定语,现在分词短语作定语,3. He stood beside the swimming pool, preparing to div
4、e in.,动名词作定语,=But, to be frank, the firework which went off throughout the night were really annoying.,=He stood beside the pool for swimming, preparing to dive in.,V-ing形式作定语,The ing form,tiring music,a surprising result,（1）表示被修饰者的动作或状态。,（2）形容词化的动词-ing形式作定语，相当于形容词，用来修饰物，表示其 _ ，意为“令人的”。常用的此类词有：excit
5、ing，amusing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing.,特征或性质,a surprising result,an exciting story,2.现在分词（短语）作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。,They lived in a room facing the street.,The man standing there is Peters father.,Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.,3.现在分词（短语）也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从
6、句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。,His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.,=His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.,The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.,=The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.,动名词作定语时说明
7、被修饰名词的 ，常在句中作前置定语，且与被修饰的没有逻辑上的主谓关系。,用途和性能,a fishing net (=a net for fishing),a walking stick (=a stick for walking),渔网,拐棍,二、动名词（短语）作定语：,现在分词：表示动作正在进行,The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.,三、现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别：,The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.,The probl
8、em to be discussed at the meeting is very important.,过去分词：表示动作已经完成,不定式：表示动作将要发生,即时训练,单句语法填空.,1. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（教材P4）,saying,2. And the story poses an (interest) question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of t
9、heir days?,interesting,3.ChineseNewYearisacelebration_(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.,marking,三、问题导学2 6,Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the red words.,1. This report was so inspiring that we all talked about it warmly.2. The snake looked qu
10、ite frightening and the lady let out a scream at the sight of it.3. My full-time job is teaching English, which means I make a living by teaching.4. One of his weakness is telling lies.,四、点拨精讲2 6,1. This report was so inspiring that we all talked about it warmly.2. The snake looked quite frightening
11、 and the lady let out a scream at the sight of it.3. My full-time job is teaching English, which means I make a living by teaching.4. One of his weakness is telling lies.,现在分词作表语,现在分词作表语,动名词作表语,动名词作表语,1.现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的 ，相当于形容词,特征或性质,2.动名词作表语，多指 的动作。,抽象的、一般性,作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：, 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性
12、质。 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行 的动作。,（表语）,（进行时态）,Notice：,1.有的现在分词已被当作形容词使用，常用来作表语的现在分词有confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising.,2.动名词作表语，具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。,His concern for his mother is most moving.,The main thing is getting there in time.=Getting there
13、 in time is the main thing.,即时训练,1.People want to listen to someone who is (interest), relaxed and comfortable.2.Landing on the moons far side is extremely (challenge).3.People are deeply (touch) by his concern for his mother,语法填空,interesting,challenging,touched,Notice：由及物动词转化的-ed形式的形容词作表语时，多表示主语所处的
14、状态。,四、课堂小结 5,V-ing,定语,表语,现在分词,动名词,现在分词,动名词,动作或状态,特征或性质,用途和性能,特征或性质,抽象的、一般性,Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form.,La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating. However, this festival i
15、s _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other ! The,boring,interesting,五、当堂检测 15,Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form.,number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.
16、The _ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!,taking,exciting,amazing,Try to translate the sentences with ing form as the attribute and the predicative.,Production,1.我认为她的笑话无趣。2.
17、我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。3.站在我家门前的陌生人引起了我的注意。4.我看着人们走进剧院。,I dont think her joke is interesting.,What I am tired of is waiting for a bus for a long time.,The stranger standing in front of my house caught my attention.,I watched the people entering the theatre.,单句语法填空(1)No one is allowed to speak aloud in the
18、 _(read) room.(2)If you really want to smoke,you may go to the _(smoke) room.(3)During the days _(come) well make good preparations for the sports meeting.(4)The woman _(look) at her map is a relative of my mother.,reading,smoking,coming,looking,句型转换(5)Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as
19、 possible._ as clean as possible is her job.(6)The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.The boy _ is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.(7)The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle.The man _ Japan is my uncle.,Keeping the lecture hall,that/who,visiting,板书设计,