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1、B3 U2Morals and Virtues,Language Points 3,学习目标 1,1. To master the usage of these important words: assist/aid; harm；disguise; despair2.To learn how to put them into use,问题导学 8,结合课本及金版教程(P34,35,38), 在具体语境中体会以下单词的用法：,1. aid的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？2. harm的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？3. disguise的词性和词义是什么？其相关搭配有哪些
2、？4. despair的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？,assist&aid vt. & n. 帮/援助,vt. aid (sb.) in doing sth. to do sth. in/with sth.n. come to ones aid 援助某人 with the aid of.在.的帮助下 with the help/assistance of. in aid of.为帮助如果你能帮助我完成这个实验，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it greatly if you could aid me in finishing the experiment.,帮助某人(
3、做)某事,点拨精讲,assist (sb.) in doing sth. to do sth. in/with sth.,1. John works as an _ manager in an import company. He is a nice person and usually_ his neighbors _ lots of things. Several days ago, John fell down from a ladder and was badly injures. With the _ of Lucy, who is a nurse, John is recoveri
4、ng quickly now.(assist)2.They collected money _ aid of the people who had lost their homes in the earthquake.3. The Chinese goverment aided several African countries _ money and technology.,assistant,assistance,assists,with,in,with/in,2. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a lo
5、cal village.disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n. 伪装；化妆用具(读后续写词汇)She disguised herself as a man, but she couldnt disguise her voice.She made no attempt to disguise her surprise.She couldnt disguise the fact that she felt uncomfortable.The British team did not disguise their delight at their success.Losing the gam
6、e was a really a blessing in disguise, and I gained friendship.,vt.掩蔽；掩饰(同:conceal),a blessing in disguise塞翁失马焉知非福,disguise sb as.假扮；装扮,3. He picked himself up and angrily went away.She picked herself up and limped away in tears.语境体会The boy picked up the hat for the old man.She picked up Spanish whe
7、n she was living in France.I will pick you up at the airport.We can pick up Italian television. I picked up my coat from the cleaners.It took him a long time to pick himself up after such a terrible shock.,ick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来,(偶然)学会/得到/听到,捡起；拾起；拿起,接收（信号、图像、声音等）,接人,使(精神)恢复；改善；好转,取回，收集；接电话,4. The
8、king was in despair.despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望(读后续写-情绪描写)A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.One harsh word would send her into the depths of despair .My handwriting was the despair of my teachers.Dont despair! Well think of a way out of this.I began to despair of my future.,n. 绝望 the despair of s
9、b 令某人担心（或绝望）,vi. 绝望；感到无望 (of sth/sb) | (of doing sth),别悲观失望，有志者事竟成。Dont despair of success; where theres a will, theres a way.不要让你自己绝望，这样只能使情况变得更糟。Dont let yourself despair ; this will only make matters worse.,2.Smoking is harmful to your health.=Smoking your health.3.There is no harm in reading mor
10、e books.4.It does no harm to ask.,1.(课文原句)Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?(P20),5.harm,语境中感悟,does harm to,harm n.伤害；损害,be harmful to= do harm to 对有害,There is no harm in doing=It does no harm to do 做某事没有坏处,知识梳理,n.&v.伤害；损害 adj. 有害的 adj. 无
11、害的 对有害 做某事没有坏处 (对某人来说)做某事没有坏处 弊大于利,harm,harmful,harmless,be harmful to = do harm to,There is no harm in doing sth.,It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.,do more harm than good,（单句翻译）熬夜学习弊大于利。,Staying up late to study does more harm than good.,1.单句语法填空： Its important to protect your skin from the (har
12、m) effects of the sun. As we all know, a bad eating habit does harm ones health. He may not be able to help but there is no harm asking him.2.一句多译：有些孩子对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。 Some children are too crazy about playing games on the computer, .(定语从句) Some children are too crazy about playing games on the computer, and .(并列句),which does a great deal of harm to their health,it does a great deal of harm to their health,harmful,to,in,课堂小结 2,assistdisguisedespairharm,当堂检测 12完成金版P43-45,