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1、,Unit 4 History and Tradition Word study,Learning aims (教学目标）1 1.To learn the important words and phrases 2.To put them into practice.,问题导学Task 1 写作词汇写词形1._ n.孔子2._ n.哲学3._ n.王国；领域 4._ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的）首领；首长5. _ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 6._ adj.军事的；零用的7._ n 地方：地点：位置 8._ n.战役：搏斗 &搏斗；奋斗9._ n.港口（城市）
2、,Confucius,philosophy,kingdom,chief,nearby,military,location,battle,port,10._ n.金额；数量11._ n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊 12._ vt.保证；确保；担保13._ n.(陆上，尤指乡村的）风景14._ n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于15._ n.蜂蜜 16._ n.祖宗17._ n.位置；姿态；职位18._ n.点心；小吃 19._ n.诗人20._ n.(英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县 21._ vi.&vt.(使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）；翻滚,amount,gallery,ensure,la
3、ndscape,butter,honey,ancestor,position,snack,poet,county,roll,22._ n.牛23._ n.大海；海 24._ n.酒吧；酒馆 25._ n.葡萄酒；果酒26._ n.(一杯）啤酒27._ n.风俗；习俗；习惯 28._ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费； 控告；充电 29._ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤,cattle,ocean,pub,wine,beer,custom,charge,crowd,Confucius 孔子,Temple of Confucius 孔庙,hilosopher 哲学家philos
4、ophy哲学,Cemetery of Confucius 墓地 孔林,Kong Family Mansion 孔府,descendants 后代；子孙ancestor 祖先；祖宗,点拨精讲,There was once a poor frog prince, who had a kingdom.,kingdomkidm,n. 王国；领域，范围,kingqueenprinceprincessempireemperor,The Uinted Kingdom,chief n.首领 adj.最重要的；最高级别的CEO Chief Executive Officerchef n.主厨 thief n.贼
5、；小偷,nearby nba: adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前),near: 在.附近,be near to.: 距.近be far from.: 距.远,Her mother lives in a nearby town. Her mother lives in a town nearby.,她妈妈住在附近的小镇。,同义词：neighboring；surrounding,currency 货币；通币,军事防御 军训他们上学期军训了。,current adj.目前的，当前的,They had their military training last term/semes
6、ter.,military mltri : adj. 军事的;军用的,aper currency 纸币,military defence,military training,conquer kk(r) : v. 占领;征服;控制,battle btl : n. 战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗,The man battled against cancer for four years.,I believe that we can conquer cancer in the near future.,我相信我们在不久的将来就可以控制癌症。,这个男人和癌症搏斗了四年。,ort 港口,gallery展览
7、馆;画廊,ub酒吧,winebeerwhisky,import 进口,export 出口,butter,honey,feast,snack,oet pt: n. 诗人,roll rl: v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n. 卷(轴); 翻滚;a roll of paper/cloth: 一卷纸/一匹布,The woman rolled up /down the window.,dot dt: n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布,Small villages dot the countryside.,oem pm: n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)poetry ptri: n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
8、,小村庄遍布乡村。,cattle ktl : n. 牛(牛的总称)(集合名词),注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。 用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。,the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队,ocean n : n. 大海;海洋,the Indian/Pacific Ocean印度洋/太平洋,the Arctic/Atlantic Ocean 北冰洋/大西洋,greet rit: v. 问候;迎接,a greeting card: 贺卡,She greeted all the guests warml
9、y as they arrived at her courtyard.,greeting : n. 招呼;迎接; 祝词,Task2 拓展词汇灵活用1._ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 _ adv. 单独地；个别地2._ vi.应在（某处）;适应 _ n. 财产，所有物适应 3._ n. 防御；保卫 _ v. 防御；保护；保卫defend . against/from . 保护免受伤害4_ adj. 法律的；合法的 _ adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的_adv. 合法地；法定地,individual,belong,defence,belongings,individually,defend
10、,legal,illegal,legally,law/lawful,5._ vt. 围绕；包围 _ adj. 周围的_ n. 环境；周围的事物 ; surrounded by被.6._ n. 证据；证明 _ adj. 明显的_ adv. 明显地，显然7._ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的_ v. 深深吸引；迷住_ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的,surround,surrounding,surroundings,evidence,evident,evidently,fascinating,fascinate,fascinated,obvious/apparent/clear,fascinatio
11、n. 着迷；魅力,charming/appealing,8._ vt. 宣布；通知；声称_ n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告9._ n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近 be approaching 临近，靠近 with sth. approaching 随着的临近,announce,announcement,approach,manner/method/means/way,11._ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量_ adv. 慷慨地；大方地12._adj. 热切的；渴望的_eagerly adv. 热切地_ n.
12、渴望；热切13._ vt. 问候；迎接_ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意,generous,generosity,generously,eager,eagerly,eagerness,greet,greeting,14. _ n. 地点 _ vt.找出.的位置位于：be located in/be situated in/lie in15._ vt.确保 _ adj./adv.确信，确知;确实16._ adj.引人注目的；显著的_vt.撞/打/攻击/侵袭突然想到/罢工/敲(strike-struck-struck)It stikes/struck sb that.某人突然想起,location,
13、locate,ensure,sure,striking,strike,重点词组1. join. to . 2. break away (from sb./sth.) 3. belong to 4. as well as 5. a crowd of/crowds of. 6. the crowd 7.keep your eyes open (for sth.) 8.defend . against/from .,把.和.连接或联系起来,脱离;背叛；逃脱,属于,同（一样也）；和；还,成群的；一群,群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子,留心；留意,保护免受,9. stake charge of 10.charge
14、 sb. with sth. 11. _ 向某人宣布/通知某事12. _ 发布通告13. _ 随着的临近14._ 对某人慷慨/大方15._ 在上面很慷慨/大方16. _ 急于得到17. _ 渴望做某事18._ 以迎接/接待某人,announce sth. to sb.,make an announcement,with sth. approaching,be generous to sb.,be generous with sth.,be eager for sth.,be eager to do sth.,greet sb. with sth.,控告某人(做)某事,接管/负责,课堂总结 3
15、words: chief ,nearby ,location,location,amount individual,defence,surround,evidencephrases : join. to . ; break away ;belong to;as well as ; keep your eyes open; be eager for sth.,当堂检测 121Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social _ (philosophy) of the Spring and Autumn Period.2With his suggestion _
16、 (reject), he felt upset. 3If you belong _ a club, this group may also be helpful.4Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of _ (achieve)5.What can we do to help them break away _ the difficult position?,from,achievement,to,rejected,philosopher,6Before driving into the city, youre required to get your car _ (wash)7The teacher, as well as the students, _ (be) interested in the activity. 8I like to eat my bread _ butter. 9Please _ (sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.10Ive been so eager _ (experience) life like the hero.,to experience,ensure,with,is,washed,