《北师大版高中英语高一年级上册-期末测试02试题试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版高中英语高一年级上册-期末测试02试题试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语 高一年级上册 1/7 期末测试期末测试 答案解析答案解析 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】C 第二节 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】A 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节 A、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。21.【答案】B【解析】推理判断
2、题。根据第一段中的 Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.可推知，本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选 B。22.【答案】B 高中英语 高一年级上册 2/7 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 p
3、ercent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知，蓝色的装修环境可以帮助人们减少食物摄入。故选 B。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Downsize the dishes，以及 When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.可知，人们被建议在用餐时使用小号汤匙。故选 C。B、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个礼貌的流浪汉，感悟到世界上总有人比我们生活穷困，需要我们的帮助。24.【答案】D【
4、解析】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 Last night,on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.昨天晚上，在回家的路上我停了下来是因为快餐店的一些汉堡包所吸引了我，故选 D。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题.根据短文倒数第二段 He replied like a gentleman 以及 He was very respectful；he smiled back and said 可知这个穷困的人很有礼貌并且很友好，一直向我微笑，故选 C。
5、26.【答案】A【解析】理解推断题.由最后一段 hard up I am，there are always those who are worse off than I.作者表示不管自己有多么穷困，总是有人会比自己还要穷困，说明总是有人需要我们的帮助，故选 A。C、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，说明了儿童的性格发展受很多因素影响。27.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第一句 It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his charact
6、er and later personality.可知，孩子最初几年的经历很大程度上决定他后来的性格和个性。故选 B。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 In more technologically developed societies,the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last over a long time,resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.可知，在技术很发达
7、的社会，儿童和青少年期往往会延长一段时间，从而带来更多的教育机会和更大的个性发展。故选 D。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的 Intelligent parents,however,realize that.there can be no strict general rules.可知，聪明的家长面对一些规则时能够灵活变通。故选 A。30.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句 Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the communit
8、y and by the parents abilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate(先天的)abilities of the child.可推知，有很多因素影响孩子的性格发展。故选C。高中英语 高一年级上册 3/7 第二节 31.【答案】C【解析】根据下文 Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home.可知，故选 C。
9、32.【答案】A【解析】根据下文 If phone calls dont meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces,Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix.可知，故选 A。33.【答案】E【解析】根据本部分小标题 Distract yourself with new hobbies 和下文 These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the sa
10、me interest.可知，故选 E。34.【答案】G【解析】根据下文 Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings.可知，故选 G。35.【答案】B【解析】根据上文 If you are bored,you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room.和下文 Keep busy and youll f
11、orget about feeling homesick.可知，故选 B。第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节【文章大意】通过我母亲激励我父亲和我不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。36.【答案】【解析】句意：那时候他有一匹马，每周六晚饭后他会骑马去镇上，和其他农场工人一起花几个小时进行社交活动。A.rode 骑；B.walked 步行；C.ran 跑步；D.drove 开车。根据后文 Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse 可知父亲是骑马去的，故选 A。37.【答案】D【解析】句意
12、：那时候他有一只马，每周六晚饭后他会骑马去镇上，和其他农场工人一起花几个小时进行社交活动。A.conversations 交流；B.games 游戏；C.relationships 关系；D.activities 活动。根据语境可知，后文提到喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌，这些都是社交活动，故选 D。38【答案】C【解析】句意：周六晚上，咖啡馆很拥挤，因为那里有很多农场工人。A.cold 寒冷的；B.crowded 拥挤的；C.quiet 宁静的；D.dirty 脏的。根据后文 many farmhands were there 推断咖啡馆应该是“拥挤的”，故选 B。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：在午夜前
13、，父亲会骑马回到家，对他的生活感到非常满足。A.horse 马；B.entertainment 娱乐；C.life 生活；D.beer 啤酒。前面描述的是父亲当时的“生活”状态，由此可推测他对目前的“生活”很满足，故选 C。高中英语 高一年级上册 4/7 40.【答案】C【解析】句意：用他的话说，他从来没有想过换工作。A.often 经常；B.ever 曾经；C.never 从不；D.sometimes有时。根据前面 quite satisfied with his 39 推断父亲满足于当时的状况，所以应该是没想过换工作，故选 C。41.【答案】C【解析】句意：第二年春天，我哭着来到这个世界上
14、。A.laughing 笑；B.singing 唱歌；C.sleeping 睡觉；D.crying 哭泣。根据常识，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选 D。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：生活变得艰难，所以妈妈感到不满足。A.unimportant 不重要的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.tired 疲劳的，厌倦的。根据语境可知，生活变得艰难，并结合后文妈妈让爸爸必须作出改变，可推断我的妈妈对这种生活感到不满意，故选 C。43.【答案】C【解析】句意：她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境。A.living 生存；B.change 改变；C.decision 决定；D.house
15、 房子。根据前面说“生活变得艰难，所以妈妈感到不满足。”，由此推断她想改变这种境况，故选 B。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：我母亲听说过一些名人，特别是出生在贫苦家庭的托马斯爱迪生，是如何与命运抗争，取得了伟大的成就和名声的。A.dreamed 梦想；B.heard 听到；C.thought 思考；D.spoken 说话。根据语境这些名人的事迹因该是妈妈听说的，只有 hear of（听说）符合语境，故选 B。45.【答案】C【解析】句意：我母亲听说过一些名人，特别是出生在贫苦家庭的托马斯爱迪生，是如何与命运抗争，取得了伟大的成就和名声的。A.honesty 诚实；B.money 钱；C.fam
16、e 名声；D.energy 能量，精力。此处和前面的 greatness 并列，表示功成名就，故选 C。46.【答案】D【解析】句意：她希望有一天我能成为一个伟大的领袖，统治男人或城市，而爸爸应该是一个成功的商人。A.cared 在乎；B.knew 知道；C.forgot 忘记；D.hoped 希望。根据语境，这里说的是妈妈的期望，故选 D。47.【答案】D【解析】句意：她希望有一天我能成为一个伟大的领袖，统治人或城市，而爸爸应该是一个成功的商人。A.training 训练；B.ruling 统治；C.helping 帮助；D.protecting 保护。与前面的 a great leader
17、 相互相，领袖自然是“统治”人和城市，故选 B。48.【答案】D【解析】句意：所以她说服父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。A.warned 提醒；B.wanted想要；C.allowed 允许；D.persuaded 说服。根据前文语境，母亲不满足于现状，所以是“说服”父亲去作出改变，故选 D。49.【答案】A【解析】句意：所以她说服父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。A.start 开办，创办；B.高中英语 高一年级上册 5/7 find 发现；C.design 设计；D.sell 卖。根据语境，母亲想让父亲有作为，所以只有 start（开办）与后面的 a sm
18、all business 相搭配，故选 A。50.【答案】B【解析】句意：在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育。A.farther 更远；B.higher 更高；C.easier 更便宜；D.closer 更近。根据语境推断，大学毕业出国自然是为了能有更大进步，接受“更高等”的教育，故选 B。51.【答案】D【解析】句意：在我母亲的希望驱使下，我和爸爸取得了今天的成就。A.showed 显示，表明；B.kept 保持；C.lost 丢失；D.achieved 完成；取得；根据后文 Dad runs a big international 52 and I am a successfu
19、l lawyer 53 great fame in my country 可知作者和父亲都“取得”成就，故选 D。52.【答案】A【解析】句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。A.company 公司；B.school 学校；C.farm 农场；D.caf 咖啡馆。根据前面 49 a small business of his own 推断父亲创办了公司，且公司越做越大，成为了一家国际公司，故选 A。53.【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。A.suffering 受苦；B.sharing 分享；C.e
20、njoying 享受；D.following 遵从。根据前面 a successful lawyer 推断作者“享有”声誉，故选 C。54.【答案】A【解析】句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者。A.though 尽管；B.if 如果，是否；C.and 和；D.since 既然因为，自从以来。根据语境可知，54 not a leader as my mother expected.部分与前面句子构成语义上的让步关系，故选 A。55.【答案】A【解析】句意：因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。A.因
21、此，所以；B.然而；C.或者；D.因为。本句和前面句子“爸爸说，没有妈妈，我们就不会是今天的样子；至少，他将任然是个农场工人。”构成因果关系，故选 A。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。工作中人们总会面临多种责任和压力，有时退一步，分清轻重缓急，合理安排，劳逸结合，效率会更高，工作也会更加得心应手。56.【答案】greater【解析】本题考查形容词。根据后面的“and less importance”可知，此处也应使用 great 的比较级形式。57.【答案】achievement【解析】本题考查名词。根据前面的“a real sense of”可知，of 为介词，其后应用 achieve
22、的名词形式.58.【答案】is【解析】本题考查谓语动词。根据全文可知，本文时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时。分析句子“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow often acceptable.”成分可知，该句为动名词做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。高中英语 高一年级上册 6/7 59.【答案】on【解析】focus on“关注，聚焦”，是固定短语。【考点】介词 60.【答案】as【解析】asas possible“尽可能”，为固定短语。【考点】本题考查连词 61.【答案】studies【解析】“study”充当句子的主语，根据后面
23、的谓语动词“show”可知，此处主语应用复数形式。【考点】名词 62.【答案】regularly【解析】根据前面“if we take short breaks”可知，此处应用 regular 的副词形式修饰动词短语“take short breaks”.【考点】副词 63.【答案】a【解析】for a while“一会儿”，是固定搭配。【考点】冠词 64.【答案】to bring【解析】sb.be less likely to do sth.“某人不太可能做某事”，为固定搭配，故此处应用不定式。【考点】不定式 65.【答案】make【解析】前面的“whatever it is”引导让步状语从
24、句，此处是一个完整的句子，因此只能用动词原形放句首，构成祈使句。【考点】祈使句 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 第一节【答案】范文 Dear drivers，At present,more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people.But what worries us a great deal is some drivers bad quality.（高分句型一）Their behavior does harm to the safety of others and themselves.This phenomenon is
25、against the development of our society.I would like to give you some ideas about how to be good drivers.（简单介绍了现今社会中存在的司机不文明的现象并提出文明驾车）To start with,all of us must obey the traffic regulations.Whats more,you shouldnt throw things out of the car window.Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die
26、 per year while they are picking up the things that you have thrown away.（高分句型二）.More importantly,you are supposed to give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustnt run the red light.Last but not least,always remember:your families are waiting for you at home.（讲述了为什么要文明驾车）I really
27、 hope all the drivers can take action from now on and do what we can to be good Chinese drivers.（自己的陈述）Next,give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustnt run the red light.Last but not least,高中英语 高一年级上册 7/7 always remember:your families are waiting for you at home.I really hope a
28、ll the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】这是一封倡议书，主要倡议中国司机文明驾车。这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：简单描述以上现象；你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则；2）不隔窗抛物；3）礼让他人，不闯红灯。文章主要分成三部分：第一部分简单的介绍了现今社会中存在的司机不文明的现象并提出文明驾车；第二部分讲述了为什么要文明驾车；第三部分是自己的陈述。
29、重点短语与句型。第二节【答案】范文 Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she underst
30、ood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence;the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what hap
31、pened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol
32、also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature.【解析】本题需要考生阅读所给的故事后进行续写。文章主要介绍了和家人住在乡村的小女孩一心想要去城市生活，有一天梦见了祖母答应帮自己完成这个愿望，但只能在城市待六个小时。考生在续写结局时可参考文中情节，如 Carol 想去和朋友看电影吃饭购物，可发挥想象，逻辑合理即可，注意使用第三人称，时态为一般过去时，正确使用标点符号。尽量使用高级句型、词汇。高中英语 高一年级上册 1/9 期末测试期末测试 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分）做题时，先将答案标在试
33、卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1.What grade did the woman get?A.A.B.B.C.C.（）2.Where is the woman probably?A.In a newsagent.B.At a grocery store.C.In
34、a supermarket.（）3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying a gift.B.Playing a game.C.Saving money.（）4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go bike-riding.C.Visit the museum.（）5.What is the mans job?A.A photographer.B.A musician.C.A teacher.第二节第二节（共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22.5 分分）
35、请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。（）6.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon?A.Play tennis.B.Go swimming.C.Go running.（）7.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。（）8.What do the speakers agree to do?A.Get the key
36、together.B.Unlock the door together.C.Stop competing against each other.（）9.How do the speakers think the game could be improved?A.By making it more competitive.B.By making it easier to enter the castle.C.By giving the players more information.高中英语 高一年级上册 2/9 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。（）10.What will t
37、he man do on Friday?A.See his brother off.B.Watch a performance.C.Write a report.（）11.What is the man doing?A.Complaining（抱怨）.B.Asking for advice.C.Asking for leave（请假）.（）12.What day is it today probably?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。（）13.How long does the conference last?A.
38、For two days.B.For three days.C.For four days.（）14.Where will the meeting be held this year?A.At the Paradise Hotel.B.At the Pacific Hotel.C.At the universe conference centre.（）15.How much should a student pay if they attend the conference for one day?A.$60.B.$120.C.$150.（）16.What will the man proba
39、bly do next?A.Talk to Professor Burt.B.Hand in his paper.C.Give a talk.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。（）17.What is Jane Adams latest book about?A.Making soups.B.Making bread.C.Making cakes.（）18.What could visitors learn at 2 oclock at the show?A.How to make desserts.B.How to choose fresh fish.C.How to mak
40、e a healthy lunch.（）19.What food did the speaker like best at the show?A.Chinese food.B.Canadian food.C.Chilean food.（）20.When does the exhibition centre close on the 23rd of March?A.At 8 p.m.B.At 9 p.m.C.At 10 p.m.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 35 分分）第一节第一节（共共 10 题题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 25 分分）阅读下列短文,从
41、每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。A Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part o
42、f your diet plan.高中英语 高一年级上册 3/9 Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情的)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get mo
43、re lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make u
44、s feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre
45、at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we
46、choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intakes(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.（）21.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy di
47、ets（）22.A home environment in blue can help people _.A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites（）23.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.B Last night,on my way home I stoppe
48、d because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.On my way in,a homeless man approached me and asked,“Do you have any bottles lying around?”I knew he would recycle them for a few cents,but I didnt have any,so I said no.And again he asked,“Can you spare some change(零钱)?”I smi
49、led,and said no again.He was very respectful;he smiled back and said,“OK,thank you.”Even though he didnt have anything,he was still in good spirits.From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal,but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homele
50、ss man was hungry.After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him.At this point I didnt know if he was still around,but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate,because it was cold outside,and I thought it would help warm him up.They delivered me t