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1、高中英语 必修第一册 1/6 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案解析 第一部分 第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A 第二节 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 1.0【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】A 第二部分 第一节 21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Straighten the tree in the
2、hole.”可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项 A正确。22.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“When soil is dry below the surface of the covering,its time to water.”可知，当土壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项 A 正确。高中英语 必修第一册 2/6 23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“This gives the tree time to adjust(调整)before summer heat or winter cold arrives.”可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热
3、的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选 D。24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health?I dont think so.Health is the greatest wealth,wise people say.”可推知，作者认为健康比财富重要。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor will examine your throat After that,he will advise some treatment,or some medicine.The only thing
4、you have to do is to follow his advice.”可知，医生常常是给病人检查后再告诉病人做什么。26.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知，这个病人以前不吸烟。再结合上文医生的建议 he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day（他每天吸烟不应该超过一支）可推知，病人误解了医生的意思而开始吸烟。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，不是病人没有听从医生的建议，而是医生未了解病人的情况，所给出的建议有歧义而
5、导致病人误解医生的意思。故 D 项为正确选项。其余三项均能从原文中找到依据。28.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的两个问句以及第二段的内容可知，作者在此提到 Eliud Kipchoge 的成绩是为了说明现如今，在两小时内跑完马拉松还没有成为现实。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，要在两小时内跑完马拉松需要完美的体形和体重、正确的策略、适当的营养搭配等等，所以很多方面需要协调一致才能达到在 1 小时 57 分钟内跑完马拉松的目标。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ideal weather conditions with cool tempe
6、ratures and no wind will also be needed on flat city courses”可知，理想的环境有利于运动员在两小时内跑完马拉松。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But in the last 15 years,the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.”可知，想在更短的时间内跑完马拉松变得越来越难了。32.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。由下文中的“attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen”可知
7、，此处表达：正在开展的一项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃 30 分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选 A 项。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“The Wild Network-a collaboration(合作)of nearly 2,000 高中英语 必修第一册 3/6 organisations-is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields,woods and parks.”和最后一句可知，组织 Wild N
8、etwork 的目的是让孩子到户外去，亲近大自然。故选 C 项。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在 20 世纪 80 年代由 BBC 提出的。故选 B 项。35.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在针对政府如何做得更多来让孩子们去户外玩耍而给政客提建议。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选 A 项。第二节 36.【答案】D【解析】前一句说我们的一些身外之物被拿走的话我们仍然能生存，后一句说健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，这说明健康不能被拿走，D 项中的 Was taken away 与前一句中的 takes
9、away 相呼应。故选 D 项。37.【答案】E【解析】本段讲的是作者自己保持健康的方式，E 项符合此处的语境。38.【答案】A【解析】上一段说的是健康的饮食，这一段说的是锻炼，是另一个方面，故 A 项符合此处的语境。39.【答案】C【解析】空格前一句是本段的主旨句，本段讲的是维持社交关系与朋友待在一起的重要性，故 C 项符合此处的语境。40.【答案】F【解析】本段是在对上面的建议做出总结，虽然上面的建议很重要，但是并不是很多人能做到，关键要看一个人的意志力有多强，故 F 项符合此处的语境。第三部分 第一节 41.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A.ho
10、nest 诚实的；B.generous 慷慨的，大方的；C.brave 勇敢的；D.clever 聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people（我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。）”中的 honest 呼应，故选 A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A.goods 商品，货物；B.donations捐赠物/钱；C.food 食物；D.money 金钱；由下文中的“they 52 at the charity shop to donat
11、e a bag of clothes.Thats 53 the money ended up there.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的装钱的袋子，故选 B。43.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.suitcase 手提箱；B.box 盒子；C.bag 袋子；D.wallet 钱包。此空格与高中英语 必修第一册 4/6 下句中“I looked in the bag”中的 bag 呼应，故选 C。44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。A.put 投入；B.counted 计数；C.hid
12、 隐藏；D.cleared 清除。根据下一句表达的是金额，可推测出空格处是数钱的意思，故选 B。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。A.asked for 要求；B.asked about 询问；C.gave up 放弃；D.gave out 发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据，故选 A。46.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.cards 卡片；B.fruits 水果；C.bills 票据；D.clothes 衣服。由下文中“they 52 at the charity shop to donate a
13、 bag of clothes（他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服）”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物，故选 D。47.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。句意：雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。A.surprisedly 惊讶地；B.hesitatingly 犹豫地；C.eventually 最终；D.immediately 立即。根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系，故选 D。48.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.concern 关注；B.information 信息；C.reply 答复；D.letter 信。由打电话可知没有得到答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首
14、句才会写到店员联系警官，故选 C。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到 Zanesville 警察局。A.deposit 存款；B.leave 离开，留下；C.waste 浪费；D.spend 花费。根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里，故选 B。50.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：经过多次拨打电话后，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。A.After 在之后；B.During在期间；C.Before 在之前；D.In 在里边。根据句意可知，警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得联系是多次拨打电话之后的结果，故选 A。51.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇还没有
15、意识到钱不见了。A.found 找到；B.missing 丢失的，失踪的；C.stolen 被偷的；D.forgotten 遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，是丢失了，而不是被偷了，故选 B。52.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。A.stopped；停下来，停止；B.sighed 叹息；C.quarreled 争吵；D.wandered 游荡。上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物，故选 A。53.【答案】D 高中英语 必修第一册 5/6【解析】考查
16、连词。句意：钱就是这样到那的。A.why 为什么；B.when 什么时候；C.where 哪儿；D.how如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的，故选 D。54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。A.inspected on 检查，观察；B.got rid of 摆脱；C.got through 通过，（打电话）接通，打通，联系上；D.dropped in on 顺道拜访。空格与上文中的“50 repeated calls,officers finally
17、got a hold of the couple.（通过很多次打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。）”中的 got a hold of 呼应，故选 C。55.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇已经与找到钱的员工取得了联系来感谢他们。A.police 警察；B.officers军官；C.customer 顾客；D.employee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to 41 employees,they got money back”中的 employees 呼应，故选 D。第二节 56.【答案】especially【解析】设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填 especia
18、lly。57.【答案】on【解析】have a great effect on 为固定搭配，意为“对有很大影响”。故填 on。58.【答案】nations【解析】nation 是可数名词，此处指不止一个国家，所以应用复数形式。故填 nations。59.【答案】greatness【解析】设空处在定冠词 the 之后作 about 的宾语，应用名词。greatness 意为“伟大之处”。故填 greatness。60.【答案】a【解析】句意为：他们自己的文化是本土文化和有中国特征的文化的混合体。mix 是可数名词，此处泛指“一个混合体”，所以应用不定冠词。a mix of 意为“的混合体”。故填
19、 a。61.【答案】is challenged【解析】even if 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，challenge 是从句谓语动词，与主语 it 之间是被动关系，结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is challenged。62.【答案】given【解析】设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰 ideas，give 与 ideas 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填 given。63.【答案】more ancient【解析】本句指“四书”中的观点来自于更早的古代典籍“五经”，通过句意可知若把“四书”和“五经”进行比较，“五经”的历史更为悠久，且 even 常用来修饰比
20、较级，故填 more ancient。64.【答案】what【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，作 learns 的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示“东西”，所以引导词用 what。高中英语 必修第一册 6/6 故填 what。65.【答案】to increase【解析】take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填 to increase。第四部分 第一节【答案】One possible version:Dear Henry,I know from your e-mail you want to know more about WeChat.Now let me tell you
21、about it.WeChat has become increasingly popular in the last few years.WeChat is a popular App designed to provide instant communication for smartphone users.We can chat,send voice messages,upload documents and videos for free as long as they have access to the Internet.We can also deliver electronic
22、 red envelopes or pay bills through WeChat,which makes our life more convenient.If you are interested,you can open your own account with your smartphone.All the best.Yours,Li Hua 第二节【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.I thought that a beautiful w
23、oman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me.So,with great expectation,I walked quickly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face,and requested politely if/whether she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me.However,what I saw was a womans face disfigured by frowns and wha
24、t I heard was a sound of panic and suspicion under her breath.Without a word,she pulled her kids to escape from me,as if scared by a murderer.I still stood there with a blank face and a sinking heart.Paragraph 2:Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.I squeezed a s
25、mile though it failed to mask my weariness,and requested him the same thing.Unexpectedly,he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any further questions.Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long.From that day on,I began helping other str
26、angers in worry,just like the poor-looking but kind man,with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many peoples hearts.高中英语 必修第一册 1/10 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元测试单元测试 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
27、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Go to the cinema.B.Attend a meeting.C.Watch TV.2.What will the man buy for the woman?A.Notebooks.B.Pencils.C.Paper.3.What is the mans favorite sport?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.4.Whats the weather probabl
28、y like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?A.At 3:30 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.C.At 4:30 pm.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6
29、段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is Sara?A.Alisas classmate.B.The womans teacher.C.The womans friend.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Do her homework.B.Take a photo of flowers.C.Introduce the man to Sara.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who likes playing football?A.Sam.B.David.C.Maria.9.How did the man know Maria?A.
30、They were in the same class.B.They met at the womans party.C.They were in the same music club.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?A.A university.B.A park.C.A cinema.高中英语 必修第一册 2/10 11.What may not be worn in the club?A.Sports shoes.B.Jeans.C.T shirts.12
31、.How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A.5 pounds.B.7.5 pounds.C.10 pounds.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What was the woman doing just now?A.Looking for a book.B.Reading the newspaper.C.Having lunch.14.When did the woman lose her book?A.Last Tuesday.B.Last Wednesday.C.Last Thurs
32、day.15.Where did the woman lose her book?A.At a bookstore.B.In her office.C.In a restaurant.16.What will the man do next for the woman?A.Buy her a birthday present.B.Check at the front desk.C.Help find her book.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did the speakers parents advise him to do?A.Go camping ne
33、arby.B.Stay at home.C.Take a raincoat.18.How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?A.By subway.B.By car.C.On foot.19.What does the speaker want Polly to bring?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.A tent.20.How long will it take to get to the village by bus?A.One hour.B.Four hours.C.Five hours.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读
34、（共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Do you know how to plant a tree?Once youve chosen a tree,youll need to prepare your place for planting.Planting the Tree Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree.Loosen
35、the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole,so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole.Build soil up and around the roots if necessary,so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.Straighten the tree
36、in the hole.Before you begin filling,have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight.You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials.At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.高中英语 必修第一册 3/10 Caring for
37、the Tree Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering.Always feel the soil before watering,as overwatering can also harm the tree.When soil is dry below the surface of the covering,its time to water.You will probably need to water at least once a
38、 week.Continue until midfall,when lower temperatures call for lessfrequent watering.When to Plant a Tree Now that you know how to plant a tree,the next step is deciding when to plant.Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree.This gives the tree time to adjust(调整)before summer heat
39、 or winter cold arrives.In areas without cold winters,trees may be planted during the winter.21.Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree?A.Making the tree straight in the hole.B.Watering the tree as much as possible.C.Filling the hole with soil without anything.D.Planting
40、 the tree in winter.22.What can we learn from“Caring for the Tree”？A.It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry.B.It isnt very important to care for it after the tree is planted.C.It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry.D.It is necessary to water the tre
41、e frequently in lower temperatures.23.Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees?A.Both seasons dont have much rain.B.It is easy to dig holes in both seasons.C.Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons.D.Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times.B Is there anything mo
42、re important than health?I dont think so.“Health is the greatest wealth,”wise people say.You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache,toothache,backache,earache or bad pain in the stomach,if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a
43、 bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,test your blood pressure,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs,test your eyes,check your teeth or have your chest X rayed.After that,he will a
44、dvise some treatment,or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctors advice,I cant help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his
45、 heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words,the doctor advised h
46、im to follow the rule:“Eat with pleasure,drink with 高中英语 必修第一册 4/10 pleasure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office.He looked cheerful and happy.He
47、thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know,doctor,”he said,“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”24.The writer thinks that _.A.health is more important than wealth B.work is as important as studies C.medicine is more important than pleasure D.nothing is more
48、 important than money 25.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _.A.without examining the patient B.after he has examined the patient C.if the patient doesnt take medicine D.unless the patient feels pain 26.From the last sentence of the passage,we learn the man _ before the doctor told him
49、not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A.was a heavy smoker B.didnt smoke so much C.didnt smoke D.began to learn to smoke 27.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B.The man told the doctor he couldnt remember things.C.The man th
50、anked the doctor.D.The man didnt follow the doctors advice.C Is running a marathon(马拉松)under two hours possible?Will a human ever be able to run that fast?Now,the world record for the 42.195km(26.219 miles)distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge.His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at