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1、非谓语动词,考点二 非谓语动词作状语,to developwatching Compared Absorbed,部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动,也不表示完成,而表示一种状态。常见的有:located (坐落于),lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(躲着的),lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着),tired of(厌烦的),faced with(面对着)。,有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分。常用的有:generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking,
2、talking of,speaking of,judging from/by,taking everything into consideration,compared to/with,to be frank,to tell(you)the truth,to be honest,to make things worse 等。,考点三 非谓语动词作定语,living created covering required to arrive to express built carrying being built to be discussed,序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the on
3、ly 等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语 被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语。常见名词:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way 等,考点四 非谓语动词作宾语,1. scanning 2. working 3. winning 4. to lock,The road needs _ ( repair ),repairing/to be repaired,动词want,need,require作“需要”讲时,其后要用v.ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有dese
4、rve(值得)。,1. We had no choice but _ ( wait ) 2. We could do nothing except _ ( agree ),to wait,agree,介词后一般要接v.ing形式作宾语,但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语,若前有实义动词do,不定式要省略to。,考点五 非谓语动词作宾补,1. understand 2. blocked 3. blocked 4. repaired,with的复合结,with宾语doing表示主动说明动作正在发生或经常发生;with宾语done表示被动或完成;with宾语to do表示将要发生的动作。,考点六 非谓语动词作主语和表语,1. bringing 2. Sending 3. depressed 4. shocking 5. to remain,