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1、中考英语必背短语240条001. a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯.002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of=(lots of) 许多的. 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的.012. all ones life 一生；终生013
2、. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. asas 和.一样. 020. asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量. 021. as soon as 一.就.022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at
3、night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在的后面031. at the head of 在的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气b
4、e angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from 和不同041. be full of 充满着042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对有益的be bad for 对有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像.047. be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be
5、 sure 肯定；确定050. break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change ones mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来 057. come down 下来058. come from 出生于来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062.
6、day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 做运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well 做得很好成功成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. eitheror 要么要么.069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off 跌落；掉下（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现
7、；了解076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from to 从到078. get back 返回取回079. get down 下来；落下记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮081. get home 到家082. get into 进入搭乘（出租车）陷入（坏的情况）083. get off 下车起飞084. get on 上车生活085. get on (with)= get along (with) 生活与（某人）相处（活动）有进展086. get out of 从.出来从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事0
8、88. get up 起床起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give.a call 给打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 去看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时1
9、03. have a drink of 喝一点104. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lun
10、ch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 坚持；继续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long （时间）多长；多长 （长度）多
11、长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久一次128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）136. in front of 在.前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在中间139. jump into 跳进140. just a
12、 moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往里看；调查151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来一样154. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量15
13、5. make friends with 与交朋友156. make sure 确保；证实157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither nor 既不也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer=notany longer 不再164. not at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on sh
14、ow 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (ones) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时172. out of 在之外；从里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out of 拉出，取出 180. pull up from 把从拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；上演182. right away 立
15、刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so that 如此以至于188. speak to sb. 和某人说话 189. spend some time on 在花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物
16、197. take ones time 不急；慢慢干 用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公共汽车201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）206. think about 考虑207. too to 太不能208. try on 试穿；试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with ones help 在（某人）帮助下217. work on 从事工作 继续工作 研究218. worry about 担心