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1、8AU3Grammar反身代词数 人称第一人称第二人称来源:学,科,网第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法：一、反身代词可放在一些动词或者介词后作宾语。Ill enjoy myself in the summer holidays. 暑假我会过得很愉快的。二、反身代词可作表语。Shes not herself today. 她今天身体不好。三、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself is a doctor. 她自己就是医生。四、用在某些固定短语当
2、中。buy oneself sth.：给自己买东西by oneself：独自地；单独enjoy oneself：玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 in oneself：自身；本来；本质上introduce oneself：介绍自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中say to oneself自言自语 teach oneself sth./ lear
3、n sth. by oneself自学 注意1.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。（错）Myself drove the car.（对）I myself drove the car.我自己开车。2.但在and，or，nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词。Charles and myself saw it.查理斯和我看到的。经典例题(1)“Boys and girls, please help _ to some cookies.” said Miss Fox.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours(2)I cant find my pen. Co
4、uld you lend me_?Sorry, Im using it_.A. his; myself B. yours; by myself C. yourself; mine D. yours; myself(3)What do you think of childrens programmes (节目) on TV ?All are good _ , but its not good to watch them for too long .A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves (4)Ask those boys to hel
5、p _ to the juice, Tom. OK, Mum.A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves(5)Excuse me, can we sit here?Oh, sit down, please. Youre among friends, make_at home.A.ourselvesB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. myself(6)Dont just wait for help. God helps those who help _.A. himself B. you C. them D. the
6、mselves(7)This is _ one-month-old baby. The baby cant look after _. A. a; herselfB. an; herselfC. a; itselfD. an; itself (8)Kitty, tell Amy to enjoy_in Shanghai. Ill join you a week later.OK, Dad.A. herself B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself(9)Who taught_English last term? Nobody. He learned it by_
7、.A. his; himB. him; hisC. him; himself D. his; himself(10)When I was a child, my mother often _ me at home _.A. left; by myself B. leaves; for myself C. left; for myself D. leaves; by me答案：CDCBB DCACA(11)He always thinks more of _ than of _. A.him; other B.the other; himC.himself; the otherD.others;
8、 himself答案：D【知识梳理1】Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.(P35)吴老师和两个女孩一样高兴。asas的基本意思为“与一样”，其中第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）。否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。Running is as interesting as swimming. 赛跑和游泳一样有趣。经典例题(1)Allen dances _ than me, but she doesnt sing _ Lucy.A. well; as good as B. better; so
9、 well asC. better; as good as D. much well; as well as (2)Drawing is _ dancing.A. not as interesting as B. not interesting asC. not more interesting as D. not the most interesting(3)Dont just believe the advertisement on TV, the chair is_ it says.A. as good asB. as well asC. not as good asD. not as
10、better as(4)Who did it better in the Singing Competition, Lily or Lucy? I think Lily did just _ Lucy. A. as well as B. as good as C. as much as D. as often as(5)Jack is as_as his best friend.A. patiently B. friendly C. politely D. humorously(6)The movie star still dances, but not_five years ago.A. a
11、s beautiful as B. so beautifully asC. as more beautiful as D. so more beautifully as(7)No one speaks French_ him. So he can be a TV host of a French programme. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than(8)Peters drawing isnt_ sandys. A. as more beautiful as B. as much beautiful a
12、s C. as beautiful so D. so beautiful as(9)I was surprised that she could run _I could. A. as quicker as B. so quickly than C. as quickly as D. as quick as(10)He listens as_as his twin brother, they are both top students in the class.A.more carefulB. more carefullyC. carefulD. carefully(11)Whose pain
13、ting is better,Hobos or Eddies? Both of them are good. But I think Hobo draws_Eddie.A.as good as B.as well as C.a little better than D.much worse than(12)There is a smile on Sams face. He must be_ that his answer is right.I think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A. uncertain; wellB. certain; g
14、oodC. uncertain; goodD. certain; well(13)John plays football _,if not better than, David.A as well B as well as C so well D so well as(14)The earth is _ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger aC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times(15)Alice_ dance_ Janice now. Yes. Janice practices
15、_of all the girls.A. isnt, as good as, harder B. doesnt, as good as, harder C. isnt, as well as, hardest D. doesnt, as well as, hardest (16)Dont just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is_ it says.A. as good as B. as well as C. not so good as D. not as well as(17)Daniel plays chess_, if n
16、ot better than, David. A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.well(18)I cant do the job _ you. A.so bad asB.as badly asC.as worse asD.so worst as(19)Tuition at an American university runs_ one thousand dollars a semester. A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as higher than(20)The dresses in the oth
17、er shop will be_, but_. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good答案：BACAB BDDCD CDBCD CBBCC【知识梳理2】Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. (P36)幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙。luckily，副词，意为“幸运的是，幸好”。Luckily there was a doctor on the spot and he saved the
18、 poor man.幸运的是，现场有一位医生，他救了那个可怜的人。拓展(1)unluckily，副词，意为“不幸的是，倒霉地”。Unluckily, my brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 不幸的是，我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。(2)luck，形容词，意为“幸运的”。Good luck and God bless you. 祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你。巩固练习(1)_ (luck), William caught the last bus to his office.答案：(1)Luckily经典例题(1)Jack fell off his bike just now. _, someone helped him at once.A. Finally B. Exactly C. Quietly D. Luckily(2)What did Sally do with her old clothes last week?She didnt throw them away. _ , she made some useful things from them.A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead 答案： DD