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1、Module 1 Wonders of the world 世界奇观一、重点短语第 19 页1.wonders of the world世界奇观2.natural wonders 自然奇观 3.join in = take part in参加；加入 (活动)4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 5. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 6. in ones opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的9. produce electricity 供电 10. would l
2、ike to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事11. get out of .从.出来12. become grey变成灰色13. look across眺望, 向对面看14. look down to 俯视;向下看15. go down下去；下沉；坠落16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查17. go through 穿过，经历，经受，浏览 18. at the bottom of在.的底部19. on both sides在两边 20. in height高度；在高度上21. do an interview with sb. 采访某人22.
3、draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23. fall away突然向下倾斜 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多26. be famous for以.而闻名二、固定结构1. sb./sth agrees with sth. 某人/某物适应（食物、气候）/符合某物, I dont think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation. 他的解释与实情相符。2. Im not sure. 我不确信3.
4、 in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. because of+名词 因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一三重点句型1. Lets call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion.我们给世间奇观节目打电话，加入讨论吧。2. And
5、 I think the Giant Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然景观。3. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.依我看,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。4. I looked over rocks, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不到它。四语法六大时态复习一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用法：（1）经常性或
6、习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every morning/night/evening/day/week, once a month, twice a week，in the morning, on Sundays , at weekends I leave home for school at 7 every morning. （2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. （3）一般现在时表将来： 1）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，
7、如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 2）在if, unless, as soon as, when, once引导的时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表将来。 Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 一般现在时动词第三人称单数变形：1、一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2、以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3、以o，s, x, ch, sh等结尾的动
8、词加-es go-goes do-does kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5、have has6. be动词am, is, are一般现在时习题1. He _for eight hours every day. A. working B. to work C. works D. worked 2. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 3
9、. She _ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits 4. They _ the office in time every morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to 5. I will come back as soon as you _ me. A. will call B. call C. would call D. is calling 6. Tom in an office. His parents in a hospital. A. work,
10、works B. works, work C. work, are working D. work, work 7. She up at six every morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 8. My mom the room once a week. A. clean B. is cleaning C. cleans D. has cleaned 9. John always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 2. 现在进行时用法：(1)当句子中有now，at the m
11、oment，at this time 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。结构：be动
12、词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词动词现在分词变形规则：（1）直接在动词后面加ing。例如： read + ing reading（读）draw + ing drawing（画）（2）以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing。例如：rideriding makemaking（3）以字母ie结尾的动词，先将变ie为y，再加ing。例如：lie lying tie-tying diedying（4）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。例如: get getting runrunning swimswimming现在进行时一、用所给动词的适当形式
13、填空1.Look! Tony and David _ (swim) over there. 2.Linda _ (go) on the Internet now. 3.Alice _ (watch) a movie at the moment. 4.What _ you _ (do) now? 5.-_you _ (fly) a kite? -Yes, _ _. 3. 一般过去时用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night .叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This m
14、orning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . used to do sth. 过去常常(习惯)做某事 be used to doing sth 一直习惯做某事I used to get up early. 我过去常常早起.I am used to getting up early.我一直都习惯于早起.一般过去时的动词规则变形：1） 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2）
15、 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved, smile-smiled注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died; tied.3） 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped ;4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried，worry- worried动词不规则变形：不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表
16、.大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.如：keepkept, sleepslept, fee
17、lfelt, smellsmelt 6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank其他：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost一般过去时（1） 写出下列动词的过去式1.amis _ 2. cry_ 3.read _
18、4.watch _ 5.live _ 6. take _ 7.spend_ 8.drink_ 9.fly _ 10.ride _ 11.like _ 12.give_（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.The teacher told us that the moon_(travel) around the earth.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doct
19、or.4. 一般将来时用法：（1）表示将来的动作或状态 结构； “shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成（2） 一 “be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 二go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作例如： Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 表示将来的时间标志词t
20、omorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening next year/week/month/hour ,in+一段时间, in the future, in 2030, this afternoon/Sunday/evening, from now on , one/some day （未来的）某天, soon一般将来时用括号内词的适当形式填空。1.Hurry up! The train _(leave).2.The Browns _ move to Australia next year.3.Lets
21、go and take a walk after dinner ,_ we?4.It _ soon be over , I am sure.5.My parents _ (buy) me a computer for my next birthday .6.We _ (go ) to the zoo if it doesnt snow tomorrow.7.There _(be) an English corner tomorrow evening .5. 过去进行时用法：1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep when he was r
22、eading. 他看书时睡着了。2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。时间标志词then, at that time/moment, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句结构1. 肯定句主语+was/were + 现在分词例如: We were having supper when th
23、e phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 否定句was/were not +现在分词例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?3. 疑问句was/were +主语+ 现在分词例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?过去进行时1.-Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but
24、nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I _a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B. took C.am taking D. was taking2. It _heavily at this time last night.A. rains B. will rain C. was raining D.is raining3.-I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats impossible. He _an English party with
25、 us then.A. has B. had C. was having D. has had4.-What _you _ at 6 pm yesterday?A. did; do B. were; doing C. were; do D. does; do5.-I_a meal when you _ me.A. cooked; were ringing B. was cooking; rangC. was cooking; were ringing D. cooked; rang6.Last night, I _computer games when my mother came into
26、my bedroom.You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then!A. played B. was playing C. have played D. play7.-Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.-Im sorry. We _a birthday party _Jerry.A. had; with B. were having; for C. are having; for D .had; for8.Eddie was sleeping_ M
27、illie was reading a magazine.A. until B. while C. before D. after9.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs Green_ ready to fly to England.A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got10.The students _ the Art Festivals when I passed by their school.A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have
28、 celebrated6. 现在完成时用法：（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果例如: I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服.(洗衣服是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是衣服干净了)（2）表示动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能继续下去，通常与表示一段的时间状语连用例如:I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多.He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年, 他就在这里工作.（3）现在完成时可以和never, ever, already, yet
29、, just,before, for+一段时间, since+一般过去时态等连用.例如:Have you finished your work yet? 你已经完成你的工作了吗?I have never heard that before. 过去,我从未听说过那件事。（4） have/has been, have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to的区别 have/has been here/there/home （here/there/home是地点副词，前不加任何介词）have/has been in+地点，待在某地（相当于sta
30、y）have/has been to+地点，某人曾经到过某地，人在说话地have/has gone to+地点，某人去了某地，人不在说话地例：Lily has been here for two days. Lily has been in China for two days.Where have you been? I have been to the library. 你到哪里去了? 我到图书馆去了.Where is Kate ? She has gone to Beijing with her father. 凯特在哪里？ 她和她父亲一起去北京了。Miss Brown has been
31、 to Japan twice. 布朗小姐到日本去过两次。Miss Brown has gone to Japan . 布朗小姐去日本了。（5）非延续性动词非延续性动词不能表示延续的意义，但可以用于现在完成时,表示过去的事对现在的结果或影响,但不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用,但可以用其它方式来表示。这样的词有:buy, sell, begin, start, leave, come, go, borrow, lend, return, die, join等. 例如:火车离开半小时了.误:The train has left for half an hour.正:The train has bee
32、n away for half an hour.正:The train left half an hour ago.正:It has been half an hour since the train left.正:It is half an hour since the train left.非延续性动词可转化成延续性动词become be, beginbe on, borrowkeep, buyhave, come(go, arrive, get) be here/there/in,diebe dead, fall asleep(ill) be asleep(ill), finishbe
33、over, get to knowknow, joinbe in (be a member of ), leave be away (from), marry be married等;也可以仍用原短暂性动词,用句型It is since从句(从句中用一般过去时)或用一般过去时+ ago这一结构来表述延续性的动作或状态. 如:他入党五年了。He has been in the Party for five years.He has been a Party member for five years.It is five years since he joined the Party.He jo
34、ined the Party five years ago .（6）have gone to 与have been to 的用法比较1.have gone to+地点，去了某地还未回（人不在说话地） 2.have been + to +地点名词，去过某地已回（人在说话地） 如:（7）since和for区别since 意为“自从”，since+过去的时间点，从到现在为止, 句型：It is+时间段+since+一般过去时句子例如：I have lived in Beijing since 2011. 我从2011年开始住在北京。for+时间段，表示动作或状态延续了多长时间例如：I have li
35、ved in Beijing for 20 years. 我在北京居住了20年了。时间标志词：already, yet, just, before, never, ever, twice, since+过去时间点, for+时间段, in the past/last few days/weeks/months/years，so far, till now,现在完成时1. -Where is Mr. Wang? -He together with his students _ the park.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. ha
36、ve been to2. -_ you ever _ to Xijiang?- Yes, I _ there last year. A. Have; gone; went B. Have; been; have beenC. Have; been; went D. Have; gone; have gone3. - I have _ finished the project. What about you? -I finished it _. A. just; now B. just now; just now C. just now; just D. just; just now4. -Ma
37、y I speak to John? - Sorry, he _ Japan. But he _ in two days.A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; came back5. Mr. White _ China since last summer. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. came to6. There _ a cinema in my vi
38、llage for five years. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been7. Have you finished your homework , Tony? Yes, Ive finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; never C. ever; yet D. yet; already 8. Have the astronauts the moon safely? Yes. Now they are walking on the moon. A. reached B. arrived C. come D. got
39、 9. Li Lei isnt in the classroom. Where is he? He to the teachers office. A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. will go10. Since then, the young man _another bad habit. A. has developed B. developed C. will develop D. developsModule 1基础题( ) 1. I think Guanghua Team will win the football match. Im a
40、fraid I cant agree _ you. Menghuan Team is stronger. A. of B. with C. from D. on ( ) 2. Do you usually wear your skirts above or _ the knee?A. over B. below C. to D. at( ) 3. My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week. One is purple and _ is blue. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others(
41、 ) 4. Tim likes collecting coins, and hes got _ them. A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions of ( ) 5. _ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A. If B. But C. After D. Though( ) 6. I cant decide whether its right or not. Lets invite more people for _. A. space B. discussion C. fun D. luck( ) 7. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious( ) 8. The people lost _all the houses because of a big fire. A. nearly