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1、Section Warmingup Prereading Reading & Comprehending练案4单词拼写1The Group of Eight(G8) c _onsists_ of the eight richest countries in the world.2If you d _ivide_ 30 by 5，the answer is 6.3 _Roughly_ (粗略地) speaking，I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.4Many stores have a delivery service
2、for the _convenience_ (便利)of customers.5What _attracts_ (吸引) me most of the job is the opportunity to travel.6Generally，we are u _nwilling_ to be blamed.7When will the government _clarify_ (澄清) its position on equal pay for women?8Before starting the new service，the company carried out a _nationwide
3、_ (全国范围的)opinion poll.9We _accomplished_ (完成) this difficult task ahead of time.10With the arrival of Johns friends，the party became really _enjoyable_ (令人愉快的)单句语法填空1I wonder _if/whether_ I can use your phone because I cant find mine.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我在想我是否能用一下你的手机，因为我的找不到了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用if或whether引导宾
4、语从句，意为“是否”。2. _It_ is obvious that the young boy is very glad to answer your question.解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很显然那个小男孩很乐意回答你的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。3Being very poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _understood_ (understand)in English.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语很差，恐怕我不能用英语让别人明白我自己。此处为“make宾语宾补”结构
5、。表示“让自己被明白”，要用make myself understood。4The national park has a large _collection_ (collect) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.解析：考查词形转换。句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象(都有)。由空前的a和空后的of可知空处应用名词形式，故填collection。5It is worthwhile _working/to work_ (work)diligently(勤奋地)when you have your own goal.解
6、析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你有自己的目标时，勤奋工作是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.意为“做是值得的”，是固定用法。6The report did not _clarify_ (clear)whether Mr. King mentioned his son when he made the comment.解析：考查词形转换。句意：报道并没有讲清楚金先生在发表评论时是否提到了他的儿子。根据空前的did not可知，空处应填动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“讲清楚”，故填clarify。7After they settle _down_，_they i
7、mmediately set out to work on their research.解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们安定下来后，立即开始着手做研究。settle down意为“定居下来，过安定的生活”，是固定短语。8I shall feel obliged if you favor me with a call at your _convenience_ (convenient)解析：考查词形转换。句意：您方便即请来电，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词。at ones convenience“在某人方便的时候”，为固定用法。9The two players are well m
8、atched, _roughly_ (rough)equal in ability.解析：考查副词。句意：这两个运动员势均力敌，在能力上大致相同。空格后的equal是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词，roughly表示“大致，差不多”。10You can leave _out_ the details and just give us the main facts.解析：考查固定短语。句意：你可以省去细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。leave out表示“忽略，遗漏，省去”。完成句子1你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。It is greatly _ to your credit_ that you
9、 gave back the money you found.2我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？What can we do to help them to _break away from_ the difficult position?3一年有365天。One year _consists of_ 365 days.4这条河在这里被分成两条小溪。The river _is divided into_ two streams at this point.5抄写这份文件时，要细心不要漏掉任何一字。In copying this paper，be careful not to _leave o
10、ut_ any word.6我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。Our happiness _consists in_ doing something valuable for society.7在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to _refer to_ many books.8你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。You _leave_ my sister _alone_ or Ill tell my father.9他敲窗户以引起我的注意。He knocked on the windo
11、w to _attract my attention_.10一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。A large river _separates_ the north of the city _from_ the south.阅读理解AScotland has long been characterized as a land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys, and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains，long deep valleys，
12、and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.Numerous islands line the coast on the north are two large groups，the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups，and the islands of Arran and Bute.The land may be d
13、ivided into three regions，the Highlands in the north，the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的)A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains，highest in the Britis
14、h Isles.Ben Nevis，the highest peak，rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake.The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile, and there are four coalfields unde
15、rlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh，Scotlands historic capital city，and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands.In the Southern Uplands，the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)A
16、long the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)文章大意：本文介绍了苏格兰的一些情况。1According to the text，all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT _C_.Aruins of ancient castles and abbeysBmountains and valleysCvarious animals and plantsDribbon lakes解析：细节理解题。 由文章第一段可知，C项未提到，故选C。2From t
17、he passage we know that _C_.AScotlands islands mainly lie in the northBthe Highlands have rich soilCBen Lomond is near Scotlands largest freshwater lakeDthe Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland解析：细节理解题。 从第五段最后一句“Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwate
18、r lake.”可知答案。3Most Scottish people live in _B_.Athe HighlandsBthe Central lowlandsCthe Southern UplandsDthe Orkney Islands解析：细节理解题。从第六段最后一句“Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands.”可知答案。4The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“ _C_ ”Adivided
19、 BsurroundedCcoveredDconnected解析：词义猜测题。 山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。BLast weekend I visited Rome for the first time.I spent three busy days in the Italian capital，seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations.There are a lot of things I love about the city.Rome is one of
20、 the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past.These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country.The ruins of buildings and temples are fas
21、cinating：you cant quite believe how old they are.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life.I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑)The best part of the visit was，without doubt，the Sistin
22、e Chapel ceiling，painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo.It was so breathtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it.In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popula
23、r meals of the region，like pasta with tomato，onion and bacon.I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店)but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my
24、 family and friends.There was also a Christmas market，where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.文章大意：本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。5The underlined word “gladiators” in the first paragraph probably means“ _D_ ”Aathletes BbutchersCinvadersDfighters解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的“used to fight each other unti
25、l death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知，该词意为“角斗士”。故选D。6The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _B_.Athey represent Romes religionBthey are relics from Romes distant pastCyou cant help wondering how old they areDthey include the Roman Forum and the vast
26、 Coliseum解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“full of wonderful relics(遗迹) from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating”可知选B。7What is mainly discussed in the second paragraph？ _C_ AThe great museums of Italy.BThe sculptures in Rome.CArtrelated activities during the visit.DThe achievements
27、of the Renaissance period in Italy.解析：主旨大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。七选五Tips on answering interview questionsWhen you are new to a job interview, and dont have much work experience, there are a few things to keep in mind.Do your research.1. _C_ The more familiar you are with the company and the
28、job requirements, the better prepared you will be to answer questions relating to your interests and abilities.Practice answering interview questions.Be well prepared for questions you are likely to be asked.You can practice in front of a mirror to get an idea of how to improve your body language an
29、d gestures.2. _E_ Connect your interests to the job.Relate your personal interests to the position to show why youre interested in the particular role.3. _G_ People applying for retail jobs can talk about their interest in marketing.Make sure you dress appropriately(适当地)for your interview.4. _F_ It
30、will likely serve as the lasting impression between you and the employer.And it shows that you are mature enough to care about the impression you make.5 _B_ Teenage job seekers should know how to answer the interview question like “Why are you interested in working for our company？” Then make your a
31、nswer to fit for the job youre applying for.AListen to the questions very carefully.BPrepare the examples of the best answers.CFind out everything about the company.DSome interview questions are not easy to answer.EThe more practice you get, the more relaxed you will be.FHow you present yourself in
32、your interview is important.GIf you are applying for a job in a restaurant, mention your interest in cooking and preparing menus.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些回答面试问题的技巧：1.做调查；2.练习回答面试问题；3.把你的兴趣和工作联系起来；4.面试时一定要穿得合适；5.准备最佳答案的例子。1解析：根据后文“The more familiar you are with the company and the job requirements, the
33、 better prepared you will be to answer questions relating to your interests and abilities.”可知，你对公司和工作要求越熟悉，你就越有准备地回答有关你的兴趣和能力的问题。可推知上文是建议要了解公司的一切。故选C。2解析：根据前文“Practice answering interview questions.Be well prepared for questions you are likely to be asked.You can practice in front of a mirror to get
34、 an idea of how to improve your body language and gestures.”(练习回答面试问题。对可能被问到的问题做好准备。你可以在镜子前练习，以了解如何提高你的肢体语言和手势。) 可对应到E选项中：The more practice you get, the more relaxed you will be.(你练习得越多，你就会越放松)符合文意。故选E。3解析：根据前文“Relate your personal interests to the position to show why youre interested in the partic
35、ular role.”(把你的个人兴趣和职位联系起来，说明你为什么对这个职位感兴趣。)中youre interested in the particular role可对应到 G选项中mention your interest in cooking and preparing menus。且表示：如果你正在申请在餐馆的工作，提到你对烹饪和准备菜单的兴趣。符合语境。故选G。4解析：根据后文“It will likely serve as the lasting impression between you and the employer.And it shows that you are ma
36、ture enough to care about the impression you make.”(这可能会成为你和雇主之间持久的印象。这表明你已经足够成熟，可以在乎自己给别人留下的印象。)可知是在强调面试中如何表现自己很重要。故选F。5解析：根据后文“Teenage job seekers should know how to answer the interview question like Why are you interested in working for our company？Then make your answer to fit for the job youre applying for.”(十几岁的求职者应该知道如何回答面试问题，比如“你为什么对我们公司感兴趣？”然后做出适合你应聘工作的回答。)可推知是要准备回答面试问题的最佳答案。故选B。- 8 -