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1、高中英语 必修第二册 1/5 Unit 4 Information technology 单元单元测试测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 二、21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的.best prepares the students in grades
2、912 for college 可知，本文的写作对象是想上大学的学生。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Application 部分的 TOEFL or IELTS for all applicants for whom English is not the native language.可知，中国学生的母语不是英语，所以应该参加托福或雅思考试。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Students 部分的 The total number of students;1,150 以及 Teachers 部分的 Studentteacher rate；51 可知，Phillips
3、 Academy 有 230 名教师。24.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Cassandra 因为心情很糟而寄错了婚礼邀请信，却意高中英语 必修第二册 2/5 外地收到了回复和祝福，所以文章标题一定要体现出“寄错的”和“婚礼邀请信”，因此 D 项作标题最能概括出文章内容。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句 Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day.可知，Cassandra 正处于职业生涯的十字路口，这一天过得很艰难，由此可知，Cassandr
4、a 寄错婚礼邀请信是因为心情很糟。26.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。上文说 Cassandra 因为心情很糟而寄错了婚礼邀请信，对方并不认识她，回信自然是没有署名，再结合最后一段的“Kind Stranger”可知，这封回信是匿名的，由此可知画线词词义为“匿名的”。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句 She wrote her aunt and uncles incorrect address on the envelope again to“Kind Stranger”.可知，Cassandra 又把姨妈和姨父的错误地址写在信封上给那个好心的陌生人寄去，由此可知，第二封
5、信是故意写错地址的。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知在上班时间适度上网娱乐可以提高生产效率。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知 C 项未提到。30.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。文章讲到员工上班期间上网娱乐一下，有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生产效率。还提到有些公司花钱来阻止其员工在网上看录像、使用社交网络、网购等，但这并不是一个好主意。block“阻止”。31.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人在上班期间花费太多时间上网的话，他的工作效率就会降低。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.to raise
6、awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐的认识，故选 D 项“认可爵士乐的价值”。33.【答案】C【解析】代词指代题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到 Jason Moran 的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可知 that 指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象，故选 C 项。34.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段的“The musi
7、c cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same.”可知，Jason Moran 指出，今天的高中英语 必修第二册 3/5 爵士乐不能再以 1908 年或 1958 年那种方式呈现了。它必须改变，要不断地前进。这就暗示出爵士乐应该跟上时代的步伐。35.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立，讨论了爵士乐现在面临的问题，即未受到年轻一代的关注，且其娱乐方面的属性已经
8、丢失，故 A 项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。36.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number,and 13 years for the television.In contrast,it took Facebook 3.6 years.”由此可知，B 项（Twitter only needed 88 days.推特只需要 88 天。）与之匹配。37.【答案】F【解析】根据上句：他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界。以及下文的“enabling teenagers to
9、 keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology”可知，此处说的是青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。38.【答案】G【解析】根据上句：在美国，青少年平均每天花 8.5 小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。G项指出，如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内，这就增加到 11.5 小时，承接上句。39.【答案】D【解析】根据下文：视频网站表示，全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段，并因为同一个笑话而哈哈大笑，这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识。可知，数字趋势的增长是有优势的。故选 D。40.【答案】A【解析】根据下句：到 30
10、 岁时，我们的大脑将会变得僵化，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止。此空位于句首，和上文内容是一个转折关系。故选 A。三、41.【答案】C【解析】根据常识及上下文联系可知，人老了就开始忘事情。42.【答案】B【解析】他们年纪越大，忘记的事情就越多。43.【答案】A【解析】此处是举的例子，“忘记了”即“想不起来”。44.【答案】D【解析】“忘记了一些事情”相当于说“失去了一些记忆”。45.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段可知，研究者发现，这些研究对象记住了比以前多的单词，也就是说，她们的记忆力提高了，即，限制热量的摄取有助于改善人们的记忆力。46.【答
11、案】D 高中英语 必修第二册 4/5【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，研究者限制了这些动物的热量摄取，这会使它们产生饥饿感。47.【答案】A【解析】此处意为“这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康”。48.【答案】C【解析】但是还不清楚是否人类也是这样。Whether 表示“是否”。49.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段的叙述可知，科学家们在进行研究。50.【答案】B【解析】科学家们让五十个老年妇女“减少”卡路里的摄入。51.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文逻辑可知，此处应该填进行研究的人，即，研究者。52.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“.scientists asked 50 elderly women to_50_t
12、he number of calories they consumed by a third.After three months,.”可推知，减少热量的摄入，三个月后必然会变瘦。53.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“.they remembered more words than ever.”可知，她们更擅长记单词了。54.【答案】A【解析】under control 表示“被控制”。55.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，全文都在讲控制热量摄入量可以帮助提高记忆力，也就是说控制热量摄取可以帮助保持大脑健康。56.【答案】who【解析】此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。本题考查宾语从句。“_ i
13、s more frightened”为宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，故填 who。57.【答案】the【解析】句意：出乎意料的是，我正与那只大猩猩面对面，它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。本题考查冠词。at the top of ones lungs 意为“声嘶力竭地”。58.【答案】loudest【解析】句意：它尖叫的声音最大。本题考查副词最高级。根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级，故填 loudest。59.【答案】looking【解析】句意：我迅速弯下身，低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到挑战。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。动词 avoid 后须用动名词形式作宾语且 look
14、与主语 I 为逻辑上的主动关系，故填动名词 looking。60.【答案】challenged【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语 he 与 challenge（挑战）为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词形高中英语 必修第二册 5/5 式 challenged。61.【答案】scientist【解析】句意：我是研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。本题考查名词。设空处作表语，说明主语的身份；根据提示词 science 可知填 scientist。62.【答案】for【解析】句意：我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩。本题考查动词短语。search for 为动词短语，意为“搜寻”。63.【答案】t
15、hem【解析】本题考查代词。设空处指代从句中的 the gorillas，以避免重复，故填 them。64.【答案】meant【解析】句意：大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性，那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。本题考查时态。根据上下文可知，本空用一般过去时，故填 meant。65.【答案】to stay【解析】句意：一旦它的信息传递了，它就允许我待在那里观察（它们）。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。allow后须加不定式作宾补；又因为宾语 me 与 stay 为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 to stay。四、1.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua,a Senior 3
16、student.I would like to apply for a volunteer position for the foreign students who will come and visit our school.I think Im fit for the job.Firstly,my spoken English is good so I can talk with foreigners fluently.In addition,I have much experience in volunteering and communicating with foreign stu
17、dents.Last but not least.I wish to make friends with students from all over the world.If I get this valuable chance,I am sure that I will benefit from it a lot.Looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 2.【答案】Time passed quickly that year,and before we all knew it,it was the last day of s
18、chool.Our school had a very special tradition on the last day.All the teachers filled the sidewalk,waving goodbye to the kids as the buses piled out with their horns honking.But on that particular day,Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.He boarded the bus reluctantly,hesi
19、tated,and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr.Rowe.“I dont want to leave you.”He sobbed.With redrimmed eyes,Mr.Rowe comforted him,“I will miss you,too.”Many years later,Mr.Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom,dressed in the Marine Corps(海军陆战队)uniform.The youn
20、g man stood tall and proud.It was Steven!Mr.Rowe and I couldnt believe our eyes.He saluted and hugged Mr.Rowe tightly!“I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!”It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say,simply to say
21、a very simple THANKS.高中英语 必修第二册 1/9 Unit 4 Information technology 单元单元测试测试 一、听力一、听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the womans plan for tonight?A.To visit a friend.B.To see
22、a movie.C.To go swimming.2.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.What will the man probably change?A.His jacket.B.His shirt.C.His tie.4.How will the woman go to the town center?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By taxi.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A student.B.A book.C
23、.A language.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What color clothes is Mary in?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.7.What will the man do next?A.Go talk to Anna.B.Invite Mar
24、y to his home.C.Introduce the woman to Mary.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.When will the speakers meet this Saturday?A.At 7:00.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:30.9.What will the man probably do around 4?高中英语 必修第二册 2/9 A.Watch a match.B.Do his homework.C.Attend a concert.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the mans mother
25、want him to become?A.An artist.B.A doctor.C.A computer expert.11.Who is the mans favorite painter?A.Leonardo da Vinci.B.Vincent van Gogh.C.Pablo Picasso.12.What is the woman?A.A college student.B.A high school student.C.A primary school student.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the river look like
26、?A.Dirty.B.Dry.C.Beautiful.14.What does the woman usually do to help the earth?A.Clean rivers.B.Plant trees.C.Recycle old things.15.Whats the womans attitude toward the mans club?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.16.What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.How to stop air pollution.B.How to pr
27、otect the environment.C.How to start an environmental club.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long will the tour take?A.About 6 hours.B.About 8 hours.C.About 10 hours.18.What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.19.How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to v
28、isit tomorrow?A.4.B.5.C.6.高中英语 必修第二册 3/9 20.Who is a history expert?A.Tracy.B.Peter.C.Andy.二二、阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Phillips Academy Founded in 1778,Phillips Academy,also known as Andover,is an independent,coeducational private
29、high school that best prepares the students in grades 912 for college.It is a place of great tradition.Because of its size,Andover offers the great depth and width of activity while still feeling like a personal place.With over 300 courses,the possibility for growth is limitless.Application Applicat
30、ion fee:$40 for American students;$70 for international students Application deadline(最后期限):February 1,2020 Interview required:Yes Required tests:SSAT or ISEE for applicants to grades 9 and 10 SSAT,ISEE,PSAT,SAT or ACT for applicants to grade 11 PSAT,SAT or ACT for applicants to grade 12 TOEFL or IE
31、LTS for all applicants for whom English is not the native language and who do not attend a school where English is the teaching language(in addition to the above required tests)Tuition(学费)The yearly tuition is$43,300,which is for the highest grade and may have changed for the current school year.If
32、housing is included,the total fee is$55,800 yearly.For more information,please contact the school.Students The total number of students:1,150 Student types:White 54%;Asian 26%;African American 6%;others 14%Teachers Studentteacher rate:5 1 92%of students and parents agree that the teachers can well l
33、ead and control the classroom,85%of students and parents agree that the teachers really care about the students.Address 180 Main Street,Andover,Massachusetts,the United States Contact information Telephone:(978)7494000；Website：www.andover.edu 21.For whom is the text mainly written?A.Students who lik
34、e personal space.B.Students who like different activities.C.Students who are excellent in college.D.Students who want to go to college.22.What should students know when applying to Phillips Academy?A.Students can attend an interview after February 1,2020.高中英语 必修第二册 4/9 B.Students must take SSAT if a
35、pplying to grade 11.C.Chinese students should take TOEFL or IELTS.D.International students should pay$110.23.What can we learn from the text?A.There are 230 teachers in school.B.The housing fee is$55,800 yearly.C.The tuition for all is$43,300 yearly.D.Most students are African American.B Cassandra W
36、arren,a babysitter,was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200person wedding.As she was extending invitations for her wedding in the mail one day last year,she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in Oregon.A week later,the invitation came back,with a handwrit
37、ten note on the return envelope:“I wish I knew you.Congratulations!Ive been married for 40 yearsit gets better with age.”A$20 bill was inside.Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day.In fact,she nearly broke down,telling her husbandtobe,Jesse Jones,about her depress
38、ion just as she opened the misdirected envelope.And the magic envelope wasnt finished with its surprises.Cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were“Live long and prosper”,a nod to the space based film Star Trek(星际迷航).Cassandra and Jesse had no idea who the anonymous note writer was.Bu
39、t they figured the Star Trek reference was because the person noticed the“fandom”corner of their invitation,which had both a Star Wars light saber(光剑)and a Harry Potter wand(魔杖).“She assumed wed understand her message,”Cassandra said.“Which we did.”The following night Cassandra and Jesse went out to
40、 dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military.They happily put the$20 toward their bill.Then Cassandra stopped by a store and bought another carda thank you card.She wrote her aunt and uncles incorrect address on the envelope again to“Kind Stranger”.Inside,she wrote,“Thank you for t
41、he note and taking the time to send it.Not many people would have done that.It was a big blessing after the day I was having.I am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”24.What is the best title for the text?A.Welcome to Cassandras wedding B.What if you invite a kind stranger C.Take
42、your time to write a right letter D.A wedding invitation to a wrong address 25.Why did Cassandra make the mistake?A.She suffered a disease.B.She was in a bad mood.C.She quarreled with Jesse.D.She lost her job as a babysitter.26.What does the underlined word“anonymous”mean?A.Nameless.B.Warmhearted.C.
43、Peaceloving.D.Doubtful.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Cassandra made the same mistake the second time.B.The return letter might be from the military friend.C.The second letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.D.Cassandra doesnt know her uncle and aunts address.高中英语 必修第二册 5/9 C Sur
44、fing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee,according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said,“Surfing the Inter
45、net at times helps increase an employees attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,”Coker said on the universitys website.“Having a short break,such as a quick surfing of the Internet,helps the mind to rest itself,leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days w
46、ork,and as a result,increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products,reading
47、 online news,playing online games and watching videos.“Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos,using social networking sites or shopping online,”side Coker.“Thats not always a good idea.”However,Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Interne
48、t in moderation(适度),or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office.“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.”he said.28.What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A.People who surf the Inter
49、net are good employees.B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C.The Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life.D.Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one
50、of the most popular surfing activities?A.Watching videos.B.Reading online news.C.Reading online novels.D.Playing online games.30.The underlined word“block”in Paragraph 4 means“_”.A.stop B.organize C.protect D.separate 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Those who never surf the Internet h