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1、初中英语 八年级上册 1/6 期中测试期中测试 一、一、完形填空完形填空。1.完型填空 Like two different worlds I come from London,a very big city!Over 8(1)people live there,and its always busy with tourists.So moving to a little town(2)only 15,000 people is a big change for me!I am living in a little town in the countryside in Germany now.
2、In the countryside,the towns are(3)so everyone knows each other.At home in London,I dont even know my neighbours!Another nice thing about the countryside is that its very green and theres lots of fresh air.I like nature,and its nice to see(4)the seasons change the trees.My favourite thing about livi
3、ng in the countryside is that I can see thousands of(5)at night.At home I can hardly see any!Thats because theres(6)light in the city,but here everything is dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.2 One thing I do like about living in a city is that its(7)to travel.We have the subways,buses and trains
4、,and we even have buses that run all night.Here,the last train is before 9 pm,and theres only one an hour!Another good thing about cities is that there are lots of(8),so you can usually find what you need.In my town here there arent many shops,(9)I have to go to the nearest city!I always thought I w
5、as a city girl,but now I like the countryside too.They are like two different worlds,but (10)feel like home!(1)A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.millions(2)A.with B.from C.like D.for(3)A.larger B.cleaner C.noisier D.smaller(4)A.how B.when C.what D.where(5)A.ducks B.stars C.lights D.plans(6)A.much too
6、 B.too many C.too much D.too big(7)A.expensive B.difficult C.easy D.boring(8)A.schools B.shops C.hospitals D.banks(9)A.so B.but C.and D.or(10)A.all B.both C.each D.either 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 2.阅读理解“I want to know how to speak English well.What can I do?”Bill asks this question like many students do.I ask h
7、im,“How do you learn English?”He answers,“Only in the English lessons.”The first thing I will say is,“That is not enough!”If you want to speak English well,you have to practise.Speak to friends,classmates or foreigners in stores.Speaking is the best way to learn a language.初中英语 八年级上册 2/6 In my lesso
8、ns I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English,and they often say“nervous”“scared”or some words like these.The second advice I can give is to relax.Dont worry about making mistakes.If you cant think of the right word to use,dont worry about it and just say what you want to say.Spe
9、aking English well isnt just about practising your speaking.It is also important to listen to English.Listen to the English programmes.(1)How does Bill learn English?A.He learns English by himself.B.He learns English with friends.C.He learns English at home.D.He learns English only in English lesson
10、s.(2)Whats the best way to learn English according to the passage?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Reading.(3)Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English?A.Because they dont like English.B.Because they are too shy to speak.C.Because they are students.D.Because they worry about making
11、mistakes.(4)What isnt mentioned(被提到)about how to speak English well in the passage?A.Speaking English as often as you can.B.Relaxing yourself when you speak English.C.Listening to English as much as you can.D.Living in England for some time.(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer is an Englis
12、hman.B.The writer knows little about English.C.The writer is an English teacher.D.The writer is Bills father.3.阅读理解。What kind of work do British teenagers do?From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses.Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays an
13、d 35 hours during school holidays.Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school.They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls.Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers,because they can get paid for watching children and telev
14、ision at the same time!Other popular jobs:Gardening work.初中英语 八年级上册 3/6 Working in a shop.Office work.Children need to have a work permit(许可证).They can get an application(申请)form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office.The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anythi
15、ng up to 3 every hour.The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.(1)How long can a 16-year-old teenager work?A.Eight hours on Saturdays.B.Eight hours on Sundays.C.Six hours on Saturdays.D.Six hours on Sundays.(2)What does the word“deliver”mean in Chinese?A.递送 B.打破 C.抬走 D.喝(3)Who ca
16、n help the milkman deliver milk?A.Teenagers at the age of 9.B.Teenagers at the age of 10.C.Teenagers at the age of 13.D.Teenagers at the age of 15.(4)Where can teenagers get permits to work?A.At school or local Education Welfare Office.B.At home or local Education Welfare Office.C.At school or the N
17、ational Minimum Wage.D.At home or the National Minimum Wage.(5)What can we know from the passage?A.15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays.B.Many teenagers like taking care of young children.C.The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.D.Teenagers can
18、get 4 dollars every hour for working.4.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B We are learning English,but how can we learn English well?A student can know a lot about English,but maybe he cant speak English.If you want to know how to swim,you must get into the river.And if you want to be a football player,you must play fo
19、otball.So you can learn English only by using it.You must listen to your teacher in class.You must read English every day.You must speak English to your classmates and you must also write something in English sometimes.Then one day,you may find your English very good.(1)You know a lot about English,
20、but maybe _ according to the passage.A.you can speak it B.you can study it C.you cant study it D.you cant speak it 初中英语 八年级上册 4/6 (2)You must get into the river _ according to the passage.A.to catch a fish B.to learn how to swim C.to go boating D.to play with water(3)If you want to be a football pla
21、yer,please _.A.sell a good football B.play football C.only watch others play football D.put your football away(4)If you want to study English well,you must _.A.speak English B.write something in English C.read English D.All of the above.(5)From the passage we know“_”.A.If you get into the river,you
22、can know how to learn English.B.You can do anything if you dont know how to do it.C.If you want to be a football player,you must learn English.D.You can learn English only by using it.5.根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。A TheSoundofMusic is one of the most popular American movies.And the song DoReMi in the movie is
23、also popular in the world.The movie tells a story about a tutor,Maria.She is a young and outgoing woman.She goes to look after a family with seven children.Their family name is Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp is a captain.He and his family live in Austria.The family are very sad after the childrens mother,Mr
24、s.Von Trapp,died.Nobody takes care of the children.They cry and shout every day.The lonely father often becomes angry because of the noisy children.Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays.At first the father is almost mad,but the childrens smiling faces make him h
25、appy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp falls in love with Maria.At last they get married.(1)DoReMi is _.A.a movie B.a song C.a film D.a play(2)Mr.Von Trapp and his family live in _.A.the USA B.Australia C.Austria D.England(3)The children cry and shout every day because _.A.Mr.Von Trapp feels lonely B.Maria co
26、mes to their home and the children dont like her C.Mrs.Von Trapp often becomes angry 初中英语 八年级上册 5/6 D.Mrs.Von Trapp died and no one cares for them(4)How does Maria cheer the children up?A.She buys many good things for them.B.She teaches them to write and read.C.She looks after Mr.Von Trapp so carefu
27、lly that they get married.D.She teaches them to sing lively songs and perform funny plays.(5)The story ends with _.A.happiness B.illness C.sadness D.anger 三、选词填空（词汇运用三、选词填空（词汇运用）6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子 later comfortable see cheap hard close to(1)My home is _ school,so I walk to school every day.(2)Hurr
28、y up,or you will be _ for the meeting.(3)I dont like the journey by ship because its the most _ way.(4)Im looking forward to _ my parents early.(5)Of all the girls in my class,Susan studies _.四、单词拼写四、单词拼写（词汇运用词汇运用）7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。Lao She is the pen name of Shu Qingchun.He was born
29、 in 1899.At the age of 19,he became a _(校长)of a primary school.Six years later,he went to England and taught Chinese there.He wrote the famous _(戏剧)Teahouse in 1957.It _(描述)the lives of _(普通的)people.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his _(顾客).Lao Shes plays,_(小说)and short stories are _(主要地)abou
30、t peoples lives,so he was _(给命名)“the Peoples Artist”.Today,you can find his books in Chinese as well as in some other _(语言).He is really one of the greatest Chinese writers in the _(第二十)century.五、五、语法填空语法填空 8.The more vegetables you eat,the _(healthy)you will be.9.We think we have a chance of_(win).
31、10.It allows people_(get)closer to them.11.The film makes us_(think)about our environment.12.There are too many people in the hall.Its_(crowd).13.Julie is as_(busy)as a bee today.14.Hi,Tony.Here_(be)some flowers for you.Oh,thank you.15.As we all know,light _(travel)faster than sound.初中英语 八年级上册 6/6 1
32、6.Thank you for _(agree)to let me go to the party.17.Id like you_(go)shopping with me this afternoon.六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读 18.Peter 将离开墨尔本(Melbourne)外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。Want a house for just$600 a week?This house is on _ Road in Melbourne.Its just opposite Monash _.It is well ke
33、pt by the owner.Outside the house,there is a garage and a yard in the front.On the _ floor,there is a living room,a dining room,a _,and a laundry(洗衣房).On the second floor,there is one big _ and three bedrooms,fully furnished.Its the best for this price!Please call Peter at 61399051777 in the daytime
34、 if you want to rent it.19.话题：“如何学好英语”是本模块的核心话题。写此类话题作文时要根据语言学习过程中可能遇到的问题提出针对性的建议。下面是杜丽(Du Li)同学在校园网页(website page)上的一条留言。请你根据杜丽的留言、所给的提示和你学习英语的体会，以蒂娜的名义用英语回复她的问题。提示：(1)告诉她学好这一科并不难，但学习方法很重要；(2)根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议(每天早上大声朗读单词及课文；课堂上尽可能多说英语；听英文广播等)；(3)鼓励她坚持下去，并祝愿她取得进步。Du Li-October 21st,2017 Im a middle sc
35、hool student in Junior Two.I need help with my English.Im really bad at that.Please help!初中英语 八年级上册 1/6 期中测试期中测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B（6）C（7）C（8）B（9）A（10）B【解析】主要讲了作者介绍了自己的家乡及现在在德国居住的乡下小城镇，作者喜欢这两个不同的世界。（1）句意：超过 8 百万人住在那里，并且它总是忙于游客。A.百；B.千；C.百万；D.百万。根据前句可知伦敦是个大城市，所以人口多，所以用 million 百万，表
36、达人口多，表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用 millions of 数百万的。8 是基数词，所以用 million，故选 C。（2）句意：所以搬到一个仅仅有 15000 人口的小城镇对于我来说是一个大的改变。A.有；B.来自；C.像；D.为了。这个小城镇有 15000 人口，有用介词 with，故选 A。（3）句意：在乡下，城镇是更小的所以每个人都相互认识。A.更大；B.更干净；C.更吵闹；D.更小。根据后句 so everyone knows each other.每个人相互认识，所以城镇是小的，与城市相比是更小的，故选 D。（4）句意：我喜欢自然，看见
37、季节怎样改变树是好的。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.哪里。季节怎样改变树，所以用 how，怎样，故选 A。（5）句意：住在乡下我最喜爱的事情是在晚上我可以看到成千上万的星星。A.鸭子；B.星星；C.灯；D.计划。根据后文 but here everything is dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.一切都是黑暗的，星星在空中闪，空中讲的是星星，故选 B。（6）句意：那是因为在城市里有太多光，都是这里的一切都是黑暗的，星星在空中闪。A.太，修饰形容词或者副词；B.太多，修饰可数名词复数；C.太多，修饰不可数名词；D.太大。light 是不可数名
38、词，所以排除A、B。城市里有太多光，所以用 too much，故选 C。（7）句意：住在城市我确实喜欢的一件事情是旅行是简单的。A.昂贵的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.无聊的。根据 We have the subways,buses and trains,and we even have buses that run all night.我们有地铁、公交车、火车，可知旅行是简单的，故选 C。（8）句意：关于城市另一个好的事情是有许多商店。A.学校；B.商店；C.医院；D.银行。根据后句 so you can usually find what you need.你可以发现你需要的东西，所以是在
39、商店里发现的，故选 B。初中英语 八年级上册 2/6 （9）句意：在我的城镇里没有许多商店，所以我不得不去最近的城市。A.所以；B.但是；C.和；D.或者。根据前句可知没有许多商店，所以去最近的城市，前后表示因果关系，所以用 so，故选 A。（10）句意：它们像两个不同的世界，但是两个感觉起来都像家。A.都，指的是三者或者三者以上，后面接可数名词复数；B.都，指的是两者间，后面接可数名词复数；C.每个，后面加可数名词单数；D.两者中的一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据前句 two 可知讲的是两者，排除 A。feel 是动词原形，所以主语是复数，排除 C、D，故选 B。二、2.【答案】（1）D（2）
40、C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了学好英语的方法，要多说英语，然后就是要放松，不要怕犯错误，听在英语学习中也很重要，要听英语节目。（1）细节理解题，根据 He answers,“Only in the English lessons.”可知，比尔只是在课上学英语，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，文章主要在讲说英语，如何说的问题，所以由此推测学英语最重要的就是说英语，故答案是 C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据 The second advice I can give is to relax.Dont worry about making mistakes.可知学
41、生在说英语时感到紧张的原因是害怕出错，故答案是 D。（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，文章主要说了要多说英语，放松自己，再就是多听英语，并没有涉及到在英国住一段时间，故答案是 D。（5）正误判断题，根据 In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English,可知，作者是一名英语老师，故答案是 C。3.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】本文介绍了英国青少年在业余时间工作的情况。（1）细节题。根据 Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may wor
42、k for 8 hours on Saturdays 可知 16 岁的青少年星期六可以工作 8 小时，故选 A。（2）词义猜测题。根据 From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses.可知从 14岁开始，一些青少年就帮助送奶工把牛奶送到家里，故 deliver 是递送的意思，故选 A。（3）推理题。根据 From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses.可知从 14 岁开始，初中英语 八年级上册 3
43、/6 一些青少年就帮助送奶工把牛奶送到家，故 14 岁以上就可以，故选 D。（4）细节题。根据 They can get an application(申请)form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office 可知他们可以从学校或当地教育局领取工作许可证申请表，故选 A。（5）推理题。根据 Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers,because they can get paid for watching child
44、ren and television at the same time!可知许多青少年喜欢照顾小孩，故选 B。4.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】议论文，主要讲了学习英语的方法：在课堂上听老师讲；每天读英语；和同班同学说英语；时不时用英语写些东西。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“A student can know a lot about English,but maybe he cant speak English.”可知，关于英语一个学生可能知道很多，但是你或许不会读英语。故选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to know how to s
45、wim,you must get into the river.”可知，如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须到河里去。故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段“And if you want to be a football player,you must play football.”可知，如果你想成为一个足球运动员，你必须踢足球。故选 B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段“You must listen to your teacher in class.You must read English every day.You must speak English to your classmates an
46、d you must also write something in English sometimes.”可知，你必须在课堂上听老师讲。你必须每天读英语。你必须和你的同班同学说英语，你也必须时不时用英语写些东西。故选 D。（5）文意理解题。根据第二段“So you can learn English only by using it.”可知，所以你可以用它来学习英语。通读全文结合选项，故选 D。5.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲音乐之声这部电影的主要内容。（1）细节理解题，从第一段中“And the song Do Re Mi in the mo
47、vie is also popular in the world.”得知故选 B。（2）细节理解题，从文中.He and his family live in Austria.故选 C。（3）细节理解题，从第三段中“after the childrens mother,Mrs.Von Trapp,died.Nobody takes care of the children.They cry and shout every day.”得知故选 D。（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段中 Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform
48、short,funny plays.初中英语 八年级上册 4/6 At first the father is almost mad,but the childrens smiling faces make him happy again.故选 D。（5）细节理解题，根据组后一句话 Then Mr.Von Trapp falls in love with Maria.At last they get married.他们和开心的生活在一起，故选 A。三、6.【答案】（1）close to（2）late（3）uncomfortable（4）seeing（5）hardest【解析】later 以后
49、，comfortable 舒服的，see 看见，cheap 便宜的，hard 困难的，努力地，close to 靠近（1）句意：我家离学校很近，所以我每天步行上学。固定词组，be close to，靠近，故填 close to。（2）句意：快点，否则你开会要迟到了。固定词组，be late for，迟到，故填 late。（3）句意：我不喜欢乘船旅行，因为这是最不舒服的方式。the most 后接多音节形容词，形容词最高级，根据前面“我不喜欢乘船旅行”，可知这里是因为“乘船旅行是最不舒服的”，comfortable，舒服的，反义词加前缀 un，uncomfortable，不舒服的，故填 unco
50、mfortable。（4）句意：我期待着早点见到我的父母。固定词组，look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事，后接动词要用动名词，see 看见，动名词为 seeing，故填 seeing。（5）句意：在我们班所有的女孩中，苏珊学习最努力。修饰实义动词 study，要用副词形式，hard 努力地，of all the girls 在所有女孩中，表示范围，这里 hard 要用最高级，故填 hardest。四、7.【答案】principal play describes common customers novels mainly named languages twenti