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1、初中英语 八年级上册 1/6 期中测试期中测试 一、一、完形填空完形填空 1.完形填空 My name is Jack.My home is about 3 miles(1)_ school.I leave(2)_ school at about 6:20.I usually go to school(3)_.It takes me 30 minutes.But sometimes I go there(4)_.It takes(5)_ only ten minutes.My friend Bob(6)_ Kaishandao.He usually goes to school by boat
2、.He(7)_ at 5:30 every day.Then he has a quick breakfast and goes to school at six.First,he(8)_ to the river bank(岸).Then the boat takes(9)_ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes to get to school.Therere different(10)_ to get to school.But I think walking is the best.（1）A.from B.far C.away D.l
3、ong（2）A.to B.for C.about D.away（3）A.on feet B.by foot C.on foot D.by feet（4）A.on bike B.by bike C.by the bike D.ride（5）A.I B.my C.me D.mine（6）A.live in B.lives in C.live D.lives（7）A.gets up B.get up C.got up D.gets in（8）A.walk B.on foot C.walks D.on feet（9）A.he B.his C.that D.him（10）A.ways B.way C.t
4、he way D.the ways 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 2.阅读理解 Nancys Gym Keep fit!Lose weight!$25/hour Open two days a week:Saturday and Sunday Tel:45562233 Ice World Have fun skating here!$20/hour for children$30/hour for adults Tel:88682526 Water World Open:9 am to 9 pm Adults:$10 Children(aged 15 or under):$7 Tel:215182
5、96 Come to Water World!Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants（1）What do people want to do at Nancys Gym?A.To enjoy swimming.B.To learn skating.C.To become thinner.D.To learn dancing.初中英语 八年级上册 2/6 （2）Lucy likes skating.Which ad is she probably interested in?A.Ice World.B.W
6、ater World.C.Nancys Gym.D.Animal World.（3）You can dial _ when you want to swim.A.45562233 B.88682526 C.21518296 D.21158296（4）You can go to swim in Water World at _.A.8:00am B.9:30am C.10:00pm D.10:30pm（5）Which costs the most for an adult?A.Keeping fit at Nancys Gym.B.Skating in Ice World.C.Swimming
7、in Water World.D.Dancing in Water World.3.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Here is our 5-day travel program(旅行方案).Im sure you will enjoy your trip.Day 1 Arrive in Beijing Arrive in Beijing in the morning.The guide will meet you in the airport(机场)and he will take you to the hotel.You will visit the National Science Muse
8、um.It will take you about one hour to go there by car.Day 2 Beijing After breakfast,you will go to Tiananmen Square.You will stay there for one hour and then youll go to the Palace Museum.Day 3 Beijing The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.It is one of the most important symbols in Ch
9、ina,and many people visit it every day.Day 4 Beijing/Shanghai Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning.After lunch,you will visit the Yuyuan Garden.Its very beautiful,and Im sure you will like it.Then you can take a walk through the Old Town.It is full of stores,so you can buy some specialties(特产)for
10、 your family.Day 5 Shanghai You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there.In the evening,you will go back home by plane.Service ends.Fare(费用):$700(half price for children aged 12 and under)Telephone:040-7845768（1）How will travelers go to the National Science Museu
11、m?A.On foot.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By car.（2）How long will travelers stay in Tiananmen Square?A.For one hour.B.For two hours.初中英语 八年级上册 3/6 C.For three hours.D.For four hours.（3）On the third day,travelers will visit _.A.the National Science Museum B.the Zhujiajiao Water Town C.the Yuyuan Garden D.the
12、 Great Wall（4）On which day can travelers do some shopping?A.Day 2.B.Day 3.C.Day 4.D.Day 5.（5）How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son?A.$1,400.B.$1,050.C.$750.D.$700.4.阅读理解 Japanese students work very hard,but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressure from their parent
13、s to do well in school.Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life.Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students,it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.As it is reported,a numb
14、er of students killed themselves.Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品).Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪).Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such students felt that they are hated by everyon
15、e else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children,they do not help them in any ways.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers work to help their children.To m
16、ake matter worse,a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world.It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind
17、of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and the things in their bags.Child psychologists(儿童心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful(有害的)to the feelings of the students.Almost 40%of the students said that no one had taught
18、them how to get on with others,how to tell right from wrong,how to show love for others,even for their parents.（1）Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy?A.Because they dont work hard enough B.Because their parents give them little pressure C.Because they cant do well in their schoolwork.D.Because
19、their parents want them to do well in school,it give them much pressure.（2）Their parents want them to study hard because _.A.their parents want to have a wonderful life.初中英语 八年级上册 4/6 B.they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the future.C.they cant do well in their own work.D.the kids wants
20、 to have a wonderful life.（3）Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal?A.Because they like to do that.B.Because they thought their parents didnt love them any more.C.Because they thought everyone hated them.D.Both B and（4）Who do the parents think should help the kids when th
21、ey cant do well in school work?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Someone else.D.Their classmates.（5）What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children?A.Schools have too much rules about everything.B.The parents dont help their children.C.Children cant do well in their school work.D.Paren
22、ts send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.5.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane,but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it
23、 is often late.You cant open the windows.You cant choose the food.Going by plane is fast,but it takes hours to get out of the airport and go into the city.I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,you can catch another one
24、.You can walk around on the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like travelling by car.You can start your journey whenever you want to,and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.You can also carry many
25、things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?A.Because it is fast.B.Because it is safe.C.Because it is cheap.D.Because you can walk around on the plane.（2）I dont like to travel by plane because _.A.the airport is usually far
26、 from the city B.it is not as fast as by train 初中英语 八年级上册 5/6 C.I dont like the food on the plane D.its not safe（3）Which is not the advantage of the train?A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around on the train.（4）If you want to take a lot of things w
27、ith you,youd better take _ to go out.A.a bus B.a car C.a train D.a bike（5）Which is the best way to travel?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.D.Not mentioned.三、选词填空（词汇运用）三、选词填空（词汇运用）6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）great meet send finish river begin（1）After _ the work,they moved to a new city.（2）His parents _
28、him to school in Beijing in 1998.（3）My parents make me _ my cousin at the airport.（4）Changjiang River is one of the longest _ in the world.（5）At the _ of the meeting,they sang a song together.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）四、单词拼写（词汇运用）7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。Paul loved baseball more than _(排球)or basketball.
29、His favourite baseball team was Yankees.Every day he _(练习)playing baseball a lot.At night,he even put the baseball gloves under his pillow and _(睡觉)with them.He always dreamed about playing baseball for the Yankees.Paul was in the school baseball team and his _(教练)loved him a lot.He_(相信)Paul would b
30、e a baseball player.But one day when he rode to school as _(通常的),he had a bad accident(事故).He was too _(粗心的)to notice a running car.Paul was hurt _(严重地)and couldnt walk.His doctor said he would not have a _(机会)of walking again.This made Paul cry _(大声地).But after that,he said to his parents,I will wa
31、lk again.I will run again.I will play baseball for the Yankees.五、语法填空五、语法填空 8.Today is very hot and tomorrow will be much_(hot).9.She remembered seeing him,but she_(forget)his name.10.Kitty said she _(prefer)to go to the USA.11.Jim _ off his bike and hurt himself.(fall)12.This problem is a bit hard.
32、Let me_(think)it over.初中英语 八年级上册 6/6 13.My ruler is_(short)than my brothers.I want to borrow his.14.Look at the sign“No_(park)”.Could you please drive your car away?15.Do you know the city_(name)“Water City”?No,I dont.16.Its easy for us_(answer)the question.17._(run)is more boring than playing tenni
33、s.六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读 18.根据短文内容,完成信息表。Mike is the manager of a computer company.He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting.The meeting will start on September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket,he is told that there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10:30 in t
34、he morning,and the other is at 3:30 in the afternoon.Mike cant leave until lunchtime,so he has to take the 3:30 flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee(建设费).Name Mike Destination(目的地)_ Date September 23rd Time _ Ticket price￥_ Tot
35、al cost(总费用)￥_ For what _ 七、七、书面表达书面表达 19.最近你看过哪些电影或书籍？请根据以下提示，以“My favourite xxx”为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。提示：（1）写出它的名字；（2）写出其中的主要人物和主要情节；（3）简单地评价或说说你的感受。My favourite 初中英语 八年级上册 1/6 期中测试期中测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C（6）B（7）A（8）C（9）D（10）A【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了杰克和他的朋友鲍勃的一些情况。（1）句意：我家离学校 3 英里远。Its+数词+计量单位的
36、名词+from+地点离某地多远，固定句型。故选 A。（2）句意：我在大约 6:20 动身到学校。leave for sp 动身到某地，固定搭配。故选 B。（3）句意：我通常步行去学校。on foot 步行，固定搭配。故选 C。（4）句意：我有时骑车去学校。by bike 骑车，固定搭配。故选 B。（5）句意：我只花了十分钟。A.I 我；B.my 我的；C.me 我，宾格，在句中做宾语；D.mine 我的，名词性物主代词。故选 C。（6）句意：我的朋友住在 Kaishandao，A.live in 居住在，后跟地点名词；B.lives in 居住在，后跟地点名词；C.live 居住，不及物动词，
37、不能直接跟地点名词；D.ives 居住，不及物动词，不能直接跟地点名词。根据 Kaishandao 是地点名词，排除 CD；主语是鲍勃第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。排除 A。故选 B。（7）句意：他每天 5:30 起床。A.gets up 起床；B.get up 起床；C：got up 起床；D.gets in 到达。根据 at 5:30 every day.可知应该是起床。排除 D.every day 每天应用一般现在时，排除 C；主语 he 第三人称单数，排除 B。故选 A。（8）句意：他步行到河岸。walk to sp 步行到某地。排除 BD；主语是 he，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单
38、数 walks。故填 C。（9）句意：然后这艘船载他去学校。take 动词后跟代词的宾格。A.he 他，代词主格；B.his 他的，形容词性物主代词；C.that 那；D.him 他，宾格。根据 He walks to the river bank，可知应该是他，排除 C；take动词后跟代词的宾格，排除 AB。故选 D。（10）句意：去学校有不同的方法。different 后跟名词的复数，前面不需要定冠词，故选 A。二、2.【答案】（1）C 初中英语 八年级上册 2/6 （2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】主要讲了三则信息。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息 Keep fit!Lose wei
39、ght!可知在 Nancy 体育馆保持健康，减肥，即变得更瘦，故选 C。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息 Have fun skating here!在这滑冰玩得高兴，可知对第二个信息感兴趣，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息 Tel:21518296 可知电话号码是 21518296，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据第三则信息 Open:9 am to 9 pm 可知营业时间是早上 9 点到晚上九点，故选 B。（5）细节题。根据第一则信息$25/hour；第二则信息$30/hour for adults；第三则信息 Adults:$10 可知成年人在冰世界滑冰最贵，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解
40、，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】文章大意：这是一则旅游广告，介绍了五日游的行程，资费标准及联系方式。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 You will visit the National Science Museum.It will take you about one hour to go there by car.理解可知，到国家科学博物馆需要乘坐小汽车，故选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After breakfast,you will go to Tiananmen Square.You will sta
41、y there for one hour。参观者将在天安门呆一个小时，故选 A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中 The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.可知，参观者在第三天去爬长城，故选 D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Then you can take a walk through the Old Town.It is full of stores,so you can buy some specialties(特产)for your family.可知，在第四天，旅游者可以购物，故选 C。（5）理解计算题。根据文中的语句
42、Fare(费用):$700(half price for children aged 12 and under)理解可知，Adam与十岁的儿子的花费是 700+350=1050，故选 B。4.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】本文主要讲述了日本学生尽管学习非常努力但不开心，因为父母带给他们很大的压力，同时学校初中英语 八年级上册 3/6 制度也在某种程度上给学生以不小的压力。（1）细节题。根据 many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school 可知因为他们的
43、父母希望他们在学校表现出色，这给了他们很大的压力，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life.可知他们希望他们的孩子将来有一个美好的生活，故选 B。（3）推理题。根据 Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such stu
44、dents felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet 可知很多青少年自杀或犯罪因为他们认为他们的父母不再爱他们了，他们认为每个人都讨厌他们，故选 D。（4）细节题。根据 Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers work to help their children 可知当孩子在学校里表现不好时，父母认为老师应该帮助他们，故选 A。（5）细节题。根据 Child psychologists now th
45、ink that such strict rules are harmful(有害的)to the feelings of the students.可知儿童心理学家认为学校对每件事都有太多的规定，这对儿童的感情有害，故选 A。5.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】文章大意：作者在文中分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的有点和缺点，阅读中注意三者之间的区别。（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知Planes are fast,but they still 很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为飞机快。故选 A。（2）细节理解题，从第一段 but I dont like it beca
46、use an airport is usually far from the city.故选 A。（3）细节理解题，根据文中根据 I know it takes a little more time.可知选 B。（4）细节理解题，根据最后一句 You can also carry many things with you in a car.故选 B。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知,本文只是介绍几种旅行方式的优缺点及作者的喜好,但没有提及哪种方式最好。故选 D。三、6.【答案】（1）finishing（2）sent（3）meet（4）rivers（5）beginning 【解析】选项意思：gre
47、at 伟大的；meet 遇见，迎接；send 送；finish 完成；river 河流；begin 开始（1）句意：工作完成后，他们搬到了一个新城市。介词 after 后面接动名词、名词或代词；finish 完成，其动名词是 finishing。故填 finishing。初中英语 八年级上册 4/6 （2）句意：1998 年，他的父母送他去北京上学。根据时间状语 in 1998 可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；send 送，其过去式是 sent。故填 sent。（3）句意：我父母让我去机场接我的表弟。make sb.do sth.，让某人做某事，meet 迎接，代词。故填 meet。
48、（4）句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最的之一，固定用法；river 河流，可数名词，其复数是 rivers。故填 rivers。（5）句意：会议开始时，他们一起唱了一首歌。begin 开始，动词，其名词形式是 beginning。故填 beginning。四、7.【答案】volleyball practiced slept coach believed usual careless badly chance loudly 【解析】文章大意：保罗喜欢棒球胜过喜欢排球或篮球。他最喜欢的棒球队是纽约洋基队。他一直梦想着为洋基队打棒球。保罗是学校棒球队
49、的队员，他的教练员相信保罗会成为一名棒球运动员。但有一天，他太粗心了，没注意到一辆在跑的车，受了重伤，不能走路。他的医生说他不会再有散步的机会了。这使保罗大声疾呼，但在那之后，他对父母说：“我会再走路。我会再跑一次。我会为洋基队打棒球。”（1）句意：保罗喜欢棒球胜过喜欢排球或篮球。排球 volleyball，可数名词，此处表示一项运动，要用单数，故填 volleyball。（2）句意：他每天都练习打棒球。练习，practice，动词。整篇文章叙述一个故事，要用一般过去时，practice的过去式 practiced，故填 practiced。（3）句意：晚上，他甚至把棒球手套放在枕头下睡觉。睡
50、觉，动词。整篇文章叙述一个故事，要用一般过去时，sleep 的过去式 slept，故填 slept。（4）句意：保罗是学校棒球队的队员，他的教练员非常喜欢他。教练，coach，可数名词。空格前有 his，表示特指，要用单数，故填 coach。（5）句意：他相信保罗会成为一名棒球运动员。相信，believe，动词。整篇文章叙述一个故事，要用一般过去时，believe 的过去式 believed，故填 believed。（6）句意：他像往常一样骑车上学。通常的 usual，形容词。as usual，像通常一样，习语，故填 usual。（7）句意：他太粗心了没有注意到正在奔跑的汽车。粗心的，形容词。