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1、扬州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮暑假练习题（2）及答案解析维B1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Katharine Mehtas mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love dogs.” Its not the fact，but its certainly true in spirit.“When I was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and
2、 cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine.“That made me wonder what would happen when animals didnt have a home.I felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City n
3、eighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts，a local nokill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，” she says.Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dogwalking service.Sh
4、e chose two friends and，with their parents permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50 cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“By the end of that summer，wed coll
5、ected $45.” That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Muttsselling freshbaked shortbread to their neighbors.The 11yearold，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.Her mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，s
6、he starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”Katharines passion comes from the heart.“It makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when theres a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.”Notes：stray adj.流浪的s
7、hortbread n黄油甜酥饼【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。1Katharines love of dogs comes from _.Aher grandmothers influenceBher mothers influenceCthe influence of an organizationDseeing a dog killed by a car答案A细节理解题。由第二段可知，Katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。2How did Katharine help the organizationMighty Mutts?
8、ABy walking stray dogs.BBy giving shortbread to stray dogs.CBy collecting money.DBy making speeches everywhere.答案C推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，Katharine为别人遛狗挣钱，然后捐给Mighty Mutts，并且经常劝说养狗的人为Mighty Mutts捐款，故选C。3The underlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “_”Ato be supplied with a comfortable pl
9、ace for sleepingBto be given drugs so that they can die without painCto be made unconscious before a medical operationDto be made to sleep答案B词义猜测题。Katharine很有爱心，非常关心无家可归的小动物，所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死，她就会心痛地流泪。put to sleep意为“用药物使(长眠)，无痛苦地杀死”。4What would be the best title for the passage?AKatharine
10、and her petsBAn organization for rescuing stray dogsCPet dogs are popular with childrenDA little girl helps strays答案D主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了小女孩Katharine帮助、关爱流浪狗，故正确答案为D。*结束 (2010河南示范性高中联考) Luggage We ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one mediumsized suitcase per person on board the bus. Seat Arr
11、angements (安排) Special needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks when booking, but since arrangements are made on a firstcomefirstserved basis, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats we have on the bus at that time. Travel Docum
12、ents When you have paid your deposit (订金), we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you receive them in good time before the bus break departure (出发) date. Certain documents, for example air or boat tickets, may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the
13、proper time. Special Diets If you need a special diet, you must tell us at the time of booking and provide us with a copy of the diet. This will be passed on to the hotel or hotels on your bus break. However, on certain bus breaks, the hotels used are tourist class and they may not be able to prepar
14、e special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel yourself before leaving the hotel. Programs Some of our hotels arrange extra programs which include music, dancing and film shows, etc. They are all offered by the hotel, but not guaranteed (保证)1. If you want to sit in the front of the bus,
15、youd better_. A. say it when you get on the bus B. arrive early on the departure date C. book your seat ahead of time D. avoid traveling at busy times2. Your air tickets _. A. will be sent to you at your departure point B. will be kept by yourself C. will be given to you with other documents D. may
16、be held by your bus driver until you need them3. If you need a special diet, you should _. A. tell the hotel when you arrive B. pay extra money C. tell the bus company when booking D. book a tourist class hotel4. Extra programs are _. A. offered by the bus company B. offered by the hotel, but may no
17、t run C. offered by the hotel at any time D. an extra offer, so extra money must be paid答案与解析：本文介绍了外出旅行时在行李、 座位安排、旅行证件、特殊饮食以及其他服务方面的注意事项。1C细节理解题。文中第二节指出特别的座位需要预订。2D细节理解题。文中第三节讲到有关旅行证件的信息，信息表明一般证件在出发前就给游客，但机票或船票等由汽车司机或向导保存，在需要时才能拿到。3C细节理解题。文中有关饮食的信息表明，如果需要特别的饮食，必须在预订时告知“我们”，以便为你提供特殊食物。4B细节理解题。文中最后一节信
18、息指出一些酒店安排额外的服务项目，如：音乐、舞蹈和电影等，这些由酒店提供，但不能确保。*结束 (2010江西八校联考) Hightech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer lowtech ways of doing things. Heres an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, i
19、t wont taste as good as the one you cook on the stove. And if youre in that much of a hurry, you probably wont take time to toast the bun. Hightech cooking saves time, but it doesnt make bettertasting meals. Most people get their news from hightech sources like television or the Internet. This has m
20、any advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you rea
21、d the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other hightech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For examples, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you dont always think
22、 carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you wordprocess a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with
23、the computer that they dont pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer likes hightech cooking. B. Lowtech cooking produces bettertasting meals. C. Hightech news programs always keep you reading what i
24、s important to you. D. Handwritten homework is better than wordprocessed homework.2. How does the writer feel about hightech tool? A. Better late than never. B. Easy come, easy go. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Learn to walk before you run.3. What is the main subject discussed in the text? A. High
25、tech vs lowtech. B. Advantages vs disadvantages. C. Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet. D. Wordprocessing vs handwriting.4. How is the text organized? A. Main ideaArgumentExplanation. B. OpinionDiscussionDescription. C. TopicComparisonSupporting examples. D. IntroductionSupporti
26、ng examplesDiscussion.答案与解析：高科技的机器设备使世界上很多人受益，使生活更轻松。但是高科技和低科技各有长处和不足。1B细节理解题。文章说明高科技和低科技各有长处和不足，作者并没有表明自己的态度，A项错误；由第一段最后一句话可知B项正确；根据第二段作者举的例子可知C项错误；根据第三段最后两句话可知D项错误。2C观点判断题。作者从优势和不足两个方面谈论了hightech tool，因此选C项。任何事物都有两面性。3A主旨大意题。整篇文章自始至终作者都在对hightech和lowtech进行比较，故选A项。4C结构分析题。文章首先提出问题，然后进行比较分析，接下来举例说明。*结束- 7 -