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1、Module 4 Music 话题词汇1.fan n.歌迷2.idol n.偶像3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全体的；全世界的4.folk song民歌，民谣5.classical music古典音乐6.country music乡村音乐7.pop music流行音乐8.rock and roll摇滚乐9.put on表演10.gain popularity受欢迎经典语篇音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。音乐的重要性；你所知道的音乐类型；你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2
2、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life. First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.Whats more，it can make our life more colourful and help us to rela
3、x ourselves. Without music，our world would be like a wild desert.There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music.Of all the music，I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio. It makes me t
4、hink about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many tapes about country music. Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time.思维发散1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第句Music is the universal language to all human beings，which
5、plays a very important part in our life.2.用not only.but also.改写第句Whats more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ourselves.3.用强调句型改写第句It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.4.用倒装句改写第句So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about coun
6、try music.重点单词A.写作单词1.handle (n.& v.)柄，把手；应付，处理2.honour (n.)尊敬，敬重3.present (v.)赠送，颁发(礼物，奖品等)；呈现4.therefore (adv.)因此，所以5.depress (v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depression (n.)抑郁，沮丧depressed (adj.)抑郁的，沮丧的6.ambition (n.)志气，抱负，雄心ambitious (adj.)志向远大的7.voluntary (adj.)自愿的voluntarily (adv.)自愿地volunteer (n.)义务工作者，志愿者8
7、.relax (v.)使放松，使轻松relaxation (n.)放松，休息，娱乐活动relaxed (adj.)轻松的，无拘无束的relaxing (adj.)使人放松的9.relief (n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve (v.)减轻，解除10.collection (n.)收藏；收藏品collect (v.)收集，收藏11.charm (v.)吸引，使陶醉charming (adj.)可爱的，有魅力的，迷人的B.阅读单词12.characteristic (n.)特征，特性，特质13.regarding (prep.)关于14.interval (n.)间隔，空隙1
8、5.interpret (v.)诠释，解释；翻译16.poetry (n.)诗歌17.regulate (v.)规定，管理，整顿18.shrink (v.)变小，减少19.vacant (adj.)空的，空缺的20.symbolic (adj.)象征的，作为象征的21.spotted (adj.)有污迹的，有斑点的22.critic (n.)(文艺)批评家23.relative (n.)亲戚，亲属relation (n.)家人，亲戚；关系bine (v.)结合，联合combination (n.)联合，混合combined (adj.)联合的，共同的.重点短语1.(be) true of/fo
9、r与情况相同2.give life to赋予生命(生命力，活力)3.(be) the same with与情况相同4.share feelings and ideas with.与分享感受与想法5.make contact with.与进行来往6.push ones way推开(路)前进，挤过去7.all of a sudden突然间8.dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞9.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖10.in addition to除此之外.经典句式1.Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。2.T
10、he moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.“女子十二乐坊”一开始演奏，就立刻证明了她们位于世界上最有天赋的音乐家之列。3.However，some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。.课文语法填空Liu Fang,1.a famous inter
11、national music star，had a great talent 2.for music playing at a very early age.As a child she was often taken to performances by her mother，a Dianju actress and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa.She 3.has given(give) concerts since she was eleven，including a performance for the Queen of Englan
12、d during her visit to China.At 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,4.where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.5.After she graduated，she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometownKunming.If ones technique is not good enough，it is impossible 6.to play(play) classical Chinese pipa music.A
13、s Liu Fang said,7.the biggest challenge in her performance is to respect the traditions but to add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep influences of traditional Chinese singing，she can make listeners hear singing in her music.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing in p
14、ublic.She likes to share feelings and ideas 8.with friends and music lovers.And she wishes to compose 9.her own music，10.using(use) elements from different cultures.1多词一义regard.as，look on.as，think of.as，treat.as，consider.as(1)regardless of不管；不顾(2)regard n.注意，关注；关心；问候；vi.将认为；看待as regards关于；至于with/in
15、regard to关于give ones regards to sb.向某人问候regard.as.把当作(1)She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的要求，她什么也没说。(2)Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.不管社会地位或年龄如何，没人有权当街吐痰。(3)In regard to disaster activity，longterm partnerships are ideal.关于抗灾活动，长期合
16、作关系最为理想。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Davis had very little to say regarding(regard) the accident.As regards economic issues，he agreed with our view.I have something to say with regard to his behavior.The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.This is a famous saying from a writer re
17、garded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.(2)单句改错Please give my regard to your family.regardregards2(1)in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地to ones relief使某人放心的是(2)relieve v.减轻relieve sb.of.将某人从中解脱出来(1)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.这些药丸暂时给他减轻了一些痛苦。(2)Much to my relief，my son was eventually ad
18、mitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。多维训练单句语法填空(1)To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.(3)The castle stood out in relief against the blue sky.3(1)in honour of为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of d
19、oing.有幸做Its an honour to do.很荣幸做(2)be/feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣幸be honoured as.被尊称为(1)Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了习近平主席和他的夫人彭丽媛。(2)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。多维训练单句语法填空(1)I have the honour
20、 of performing before you all.(2)Its an honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be invited here.(4)His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.(5)The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.(6)She is honoured as a model teacher.4be
21、true to sth.忠实反映某物；符合某物true to life(电影、戏剧、书等)真实的，逼真的come true(愿望、梦想等)实现，成真(1)The same is true of all political parties.所有政党都是这样。(2)The film is frighteningly true to life and very funny.这部电影拍得非常真实，而且十分搞笑。(3)All our dreams can come true，if we have the courage to pursue them.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。多维
22、训练(1)单句语法填空We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of/for food.Bob is true to his wordyou can rely on him.The movie is not true to the book.(2)单句改错The music is dull and uninspiring，and the same is true to the acting.toof/for5多维训练用combine的正确形式填空(1
23、)These refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and nongovernmental organizations.(2)Each side benefits a lot from combination.(3)Indeed，combining forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.(4)Combined with that
24、big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.(5)He carried on the business in combination with his friends.6多维训练(1)用depress的正确形式填空It was depressing to find the house empty.He suffers from deep depression.I was very depressed when you phoned.(2)同义句改写He was depressed at the present job and want
25、ed to find a new one.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Depressed at the present job，he wanted to find a new one.7多维训练(1)完成句子He lost his life for drunk driving while she gave/sacrificed her life for saving a child.他因酒后驾车丧了命，而她为救一个孩子献出了生命。The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(2)一句多译在小说中，艺术家赋予了雕像
26、生命。In the story the artist gives life to the statue.(give life to)In the story the artist brings the statue to life.(bring.to life)8(1)Its the same with.So it is with.也一样。该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述以上的两种情况相同。若上句没有统一的谓语动词或者肯定和否定混合时，用It is the same with.或So it is with.。(2)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个
27、人或物，意为“也一样”。(3)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。(4)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不”。(1)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(2)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens
28、，so I did.你出去时忘了带钱包。天哪，我确实忘了。多维训练(1)He works very hard.So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样).(2)She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).(3)He is a student and he studies hard.It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是).语境填词1.The three selections presented(呈现) above are typical examples.(20
29、15江苏)2.I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore(因此) is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015广东)3.To handle(处理) them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.(2014广东)4.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were rela
30、xed(放松的) did not，even though they spent more time watching.(2014湖北)5.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally，except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding(关于) history.(2010湖北)6.When the post finally became vacant(空缺的)，they offered it
31、to Fiona.单句语法填空1.His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015湖北)2.Some of the collections(collect) are fairly commonrecords，model houses.(2014安徽)3.Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us again
32、st depression(depress).(2014湖南)4.We are a voluntary(volunteer) organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.(2011江苏)5.To our relief，the task was finished on time and we felt the burden relieved.短语填空1.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes
33、eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.(2015湖北)2.The same is true of the young adults going to college.(2014新课标全国)3.I made contact with him immediately I received his letter.4.Ill have to draw upon my savings.5.The success of my course gave
34、 life to me.完成句子1.Hampton Court used to be the home of royal families.(2015全国)汉普顿宫曾经是皇室的家。2.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital，he saw on the desk the still new book.(2009辽宁)正要离开去医院的时候，他看到了桌子上依然展新的书。3.Tom enjoys singing，but he doesnt like dancing.Its the same with Mary.Tom喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。Ma
35、ry也是一样。 写作素材(关于人物介绍)1.玛丽是我的学生，是一个有抱负的女孩。2.她喜欢与别人分享感受与想法。3.她是个乐观的人，对未来从不感到沮丧。4.她的梦想是成为一名优秀的口译。5.业余时间她经常去做一些义务工作。我认为她是父母和老师的骄傲。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，不定式作表语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Mary，who is a student of mine，is an ambitious girl.She likes sharing feelings and ideas with others.She is an o
36、ptimistic girl and never feels depressed about the future.Her dream is to become an excellent interpreter.In her spare time，she often does some voluntary work and I think she is an honour to her parents and teachers.练出高分.阅读理解AMany people underestimate music education in the schools today.A new study
37、 showed，however，music education is extremely important.In college，music education is one of the largest programs.Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques.They must learn to play every instrument；they must learn music history and music theory；they must learn instrument repair
38、 and teaching methodologies；they must learn conducting and so much more.At the same time，much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.Music plays a very important role in our education.Music helps with math and science.Students learn to count，keep a steady rhythm，and how to multiply and di
39、vide.They even learn a little bit of algebra(代数)Students also use science to discover what sounds good together and what does not.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动) and why.Students learn a lot about l
40、anguages through music.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music；so students are exposed to that very often while singing.Students lea
41、rn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use motor(肌肉运动的) skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and wind(管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pie
42、ces were written about important pieces of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as theyre playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns.It almost leads to a philosophical environment.Students have to be abs
43、olutely aware of what every other musician does at every time.In that way，it develops cooperation，as well.They tend to develop more capability for learning.As one can see，music is very important to education.1As to the benefits from music，which of the following is NOT included in the passage?ARelaxa
44、tion.BLanguage study.CCalculation.DCooperation of body parts.答案A解析细节理解题。文章第四段提到C项是音乐的益处；第五段提到B、D两项也是音乐的益处。文中没有提到音乐能使人放松这一好处。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AScience and music are against each other.BMusic is good to our allround development.COnly the wisest person
45、 can learn music well.DAll of us know the importance of music clearly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四至八段所讲内容可知，音乐对促进人的全面发展有很大帮助。3The last paragraph serves to .Alet everyone discussBintroduce another topicCsummarize the whole passageDexplain the purpose of writing the passage答案C解析推理判断题。文章开头提出论点，音乐教育尤为重要，接着又提出为什么音乐
46、教育非常重要，最后总结全文，得出论点。4What is the best title of the passage?AMusic and EducationBAn Introduction to Music EducationCThe Importance of Music EducationDAbilities Required for Music Education答案C解析标题归纳题。该篇文章主要介绍了音乐教育的重要性，故C项作为题目最佳。BThere is a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe form
47、er scares you to half death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music.You just decide theyre not so different after all.Music and movies have been intertwined since the dawn of motion picture，even before the voices of actors were recorded.In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，conv