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1、课时作业(二十)模块7Unit 1 Living with technology(限时：30分钟).单项填空1Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive2Eating too much fat _ heart trouble and causes high blood pressure.Aattends to Badapts toCcontributes to Drelates to3
2、Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient4Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _Aemotions BprinciplesCregulations Dopinions5Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpo
3、se. Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which6They met with some problems，so they demanded that some skilled workers _ to help them.Asent Bwould be sendCbe sent Dwere sent7Do you have any difficulty operating the machine?_ to speak of.ANo BNoneCNothing DNeither 8John received an invitation to dinner
4、, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished9_ allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.AIn certain circumstances can weBIn no circumstances we canCUnder any circumstances we canDUnder no circumstances can we10_ toothache，the old man felt
5、very bitter，having no good sleep.ANot being rid of BNot ridding ofCNot rid of DNot having rid of11Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny BrefuseCreject Ddecline12Is Blake still absent from class?I think he _ be punished if he goes on with it.Awill Bmust Ccan D
6、shall13It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen; then Bnot; untilCnot until; that Donly; when14Sorry for having delayed _ your letter in time.Aanswering Bto answerCto have answered Dhaving answered15The Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is h
7、uman suffering.Awhoever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever.完形填空Peter Brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to_16_the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert witho
8、ut any_17_，and it took him 17 days to complete the_18_Travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their_19_in a cart(车) weighing over 140 kg.Theyll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to_20_the 33 km a day target.And the_21_will vary from 25 in the
9、 day to_22_zero at night.Peter has led his club members on_23_challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious_24_“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，_25_money for World Vision，”he said.“Its_26_to see just how strong and how_27_focused people can be wh
10、en they need to be.”“Weve taken on something much larger than we_28_，”he said.“Were fit，we train hard，but were only training about 2 hours at a time；were not used to_29_12 to 15 hours a day.”Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised_30_joining the club 9 months ago.“This is going to be huge for
11、 him.Geoff_31_run 100 m when he started and he has_32_20 kg ever since then.”The team is _33_ for the charity(慈善机构) Save the Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the _34_ it runs for remote Australia.“We really want to make sure were giving _35_ meani
12、ngful back to this country.” Peter was proud. 16A.enter Bflee Ccross Dsearch17A.courage Bsupport Cwater Dfood18A.journey Bvacation Ccause Dcompetition19A.supplies Bcontents Ccollections Ddocuments20A.make out Bfigure out Ckeep up Dbring up21A.land Bdesert Cweather Dtemperature22A.beyond Bover Cbelow
13、 Dabove23A.new Bmild Clittle Dsimilar24A.on average Bat least Cby far Din particular25A.raising Bpaying Csaving Dmaking26A.strange Binteresting Cnatural Dnecessary27A.personally Bgenerally Creadily Dmentally28A.explored Bsought Ccontributed Drealized29A.pushing Bwalking Ctesting Dsleeping30A.before
14、Bafter Cuntil Dsince31A.mustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dwouldnt32A.lost Badded Ctaken Dcarried33A.waiting BworkingCapplying Dpaying34A.plays Bengines Cexperiments Dprogrammes35A.anything Beverything Csomething Dnothing.阅读理解American colleges and universities awarded about one million seven hundred thousan
15、d bachelors degrees in the school year ending in 2010. 57% of the recipients were female. Yet only 18% of the women earned degrees in computer and information sciences.Reshma Saujani would like to change that. She started an organization called “Girls Who Code” in 2011. Her goal is to get more girls
16、 interested in science and technology. “Its predicted that well have about 1.4 million jobs that are open in the next twenty years in the science and technology related fields. But, only twentynine percent of Americans today have the skills to actually fill those jobs. And many of those Americans ar
17、e men. And less than twenty percent of women are actually going into the technology and science related professions. And so we have a large gap.”And she says the underrepresentation(代表名额不足) of women in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, also known as STEM, is caused by a
18、 bigger society issue. She says we live in a society that sends messages that girls should avoid these fields of study.“Girls Who Code” has partnered with educators, engineers and business people. Twenty girls took part in the groups first eightweek program last summer in New York City. They learned
19、 how to build websites and mobile apps, and create business plans.Ms. Saujani says companies have been very supportive of the group. Google was the first business to invest in the group. Reshma Saujani says if not for Google, “Girls Who Code” wouldnt exist. Twitter, General Electric, eBay and others
20、 have also provided support. Thanks to the support of these companies, she says, all the girls who took part in its first group plan to continue their STEM training. And she says, “Girls Who Code” hopes to train many more.36How many women got degrees in computer and information sciences in 2010?AAbo
21、ut 1，700，000. BAbout 969，000.CAbout 306，000. DAbout 174，420.37Reshma Saujani created “Girls Who Code” in order to _Aprotect womens rights in taking up some careersBhelp the development of science and technology Cmake more people interested in science and technologyDtrain more women for careers in sc
22、ience and technology38In the third paragraph, Reshma Saujani is aiming at showing that _Ait is necessary to start the organizationBits easy for women to find a science related jobCits unfair to forbid women to take up science related professionsDwomen are different from men in the ability to do some
23、 jobs39According to the passage, Reshma Saujani should think that the program _Ais faced with a lot of difficultiesBhas been extremely successfulChas a little trouble getting popularDhas become popular across the country课时作业(二十).1.Abe accessible to“容易接近的，容易得到的”，符合句意。relative“相关的”；acceptable “可接受的”；s
24、ensitive“敏感的”。2C考查动词短语辨析。contribute to“促使，有助于，是的原因之一”，符合句意。attend to“照顾”；adapt to“使适应”；relate to“涉及，有关”，皆不符合句意。3D考查形容词词义辨析。所用句型为“It would be adj. for sb. to do sth.”。句意：你方不方便四点钟来接我并带我去机场？convenient意为“方便的，便利的”，其反义词为inconvenient，它们均不能用人作主语。free自由的，空闲的；vacant空白的；handy手边的，就近的，便于使用的，均可排除。4B考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管
25、怎样，我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。emotion“情绪”；principle“原则，准则”；regulation“规定，规则”；opinion“意见”。根据句意可知选B。5B考查定语从句。在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：Human facial expressions can be controlled on purpose to a degree.6C考查虚拟语气。demand(要求)后接从句时，从句中谓语部分使用虚拟语气，即“should 动词原形”，should可以省略。需要注意的是，此句中“skilled workers”与“send”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故要
26、用被动语态。7B考查代词。none能够用来回答含“any名词”的疑问句。to speak of 一般用于否定句，相当于worth mentioning，在此处与none 连用引申为“没有困难”。8A本题考查“with宾语宾补”复合结构，宾语his work与finish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词finished表被动，在句中作宾补。9D考查部分倒装。under no circumstances意为“决不”，置于句首时引起部分倒装。10. C考查非谓语动词。根据短语“rid sb.of sth.”可知逻辑主语the old man与该空动词为被动关系，故选C。11A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“
27、否认”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“拒绝，抵制”；D项意为“下降，谢绝”。根据句意“你仍然生她的气吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”可知选A项。12D考查情态动词的用法。句意：“布雷克还缺课吗？”“我想如果他继续缺课的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是shall的用法，故选D。13C根据强调句型It was not untilthat可知正确选项为C项。14A根据delay doing“推迟/延迟做”可知选A。15D此题考查“疑问词ever”的用法。句意：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。故答案为wherever。.俱乐部经理Peter Brown将和
28、他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。16C考查动词辨析。Peter Brown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。17B句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。18A这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；compe
29、tition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。19A每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。20C为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨认出，理解”；figure out表示“领会到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，继续”；bring up表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keep up为最佳答案。21D根据下文中的
30、“25”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他选项明显与语境不符。22C根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。23DPeter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。24Con average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前为止”；in particular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个选项中，只有by far可以用来修饰形容词最高级the most ambitious，由此可知，答案选C。25A根据语境可知，此处指的是为World Vision
31、筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。26B句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符合语境。27Dpersonally表示“亲自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。28Dexplore表示“探险，探测”；seek表示“寻找，寻求”；contribute表示“贡献出，捐献”；realize表示“领会，了解，认识到”。Peter认为他们的表现超出了自己的想象，在四
32、个选项中，realized符合语境。29B根据下文可知，他们是步行穿越沙漠的，空格处应该使用“walking”。30A由语境可知，队员Geoff Robinson在加入俱乐部前从未进行过训练，由此可知，“before”符合语境。31B根据上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，这对于Geoff来说是一个非常大的挑战，起初他跑不了100米。在四个选项中，couldnt符合语境。32A由于运动量比较大，因此Geoff的体重下降了，lost符合语境。33B根据下文“has already collected $11，000.”及语境可知，此处指的是为慈善机构工
33、作。34D句意：这个队之所以为该慈善组织工作是因为该项目是针对澳大利亚偏远地区设立的。programmes“项目”符合语境。35CPeter想和队友们一起把有意义的东西奉献给这个国家。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用something。.36.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，大约有1，700，000人获得学士学位，其中57%是女性，即大约969，000女性获得学士学位，而此数字中，仅有18%的女性获得计算机与信息科学专业的学士学位，即约为174，420，故选D项。37D细节理解题。根据第二段“Her goal is to get more girls interested in science and technology.”再结合第三段Reshma Saujani的讲话可推断她成立此培训机构旨在使更多的女性能从事科技领域的职业，故选D项。38A推理判断题。第三段的主要意思是科技领域的求职前景很好，所以成立该组织是非常有必要的，故选A项。39B推理判断题。根据最后一段“all the girls who took part in its first group plan to continue their STEM training. And she says, Girls Who Code hopes to train many more.”可推断她认为此项目会非常成功，故选B项。7