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1、动词专项（动词分类）【实义动词】1. 实义动词根据是否能接宾语可分为： 及物动词和不及物动词；及物动词常用于以下句型中：(1 )主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语；He often plays basketball after school.(2) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 The students always keep their classroom clean.(3) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语；I will give him the storybook.(常见跟双宾语的词有： give/ pass/ lend/ write /show/ send/ tell/
2、 teach/ offer/ make/ bring等)不及物动词常用于以下句型： 主语+谓语（不及物动词）； Birds can fly.（注意：某些不及物动词与介词搭配相当于及物动词；例如： Look at the blackboard.）2. 实义根据是否能接时间段可分为：延续性动词和瞬间动词延续性动词可与时间段连用；瞬间动词不可与时间段连用，若有时间段，需转化成延续性动词）常见瞬间动词变延续性动词表buyhave borrowkeep diebe dead beginbe on leavebe away (from) open be open close be closed marry
3、/get married-be married make friends-be friends join be in / be a member of finish-be over 【系动词】常见系动词有： (1）be (2) 似乎类：seem、appear (3) 保持类：stay、 keep、 remain(4) 感觉类：feel、smell、 look、 sound、taste (5) 变成类：become、 go、 turn、 get、 grow 用法： （1）系动词无被动语态（2）系动词+adj.( 感觉类系动词即感官系动词还可+like +n.; eg: sound like a
4、good idea)【助动词】助动词功能例句do/does/did构成疑问句、否定句Do you come from Japan?加强语气起强调作用I do love you.代替主要动词避免重复He could dance as well as he did before.have/has 构成现在完成时have/has +V过去分词I have been in Hong Kong for two days.had构成过去完成时had +V过去分词I realized I had left my backpack at home.【情态动词】1. 常见情态动词的含义及基本用法 （情态动词+V
5、原形）情态动词含义否定形式否定含义 备注can能够；会cant不能过去式为could；could在疑问句中表委婉请求must必须mustnt禁止；千万不要无may 可以；可能may not可能不过去式为mightshould应该shouldnt不应该无will将要wont不会过去式为wouldneed需要neednt不必；不需要neednt =dont have todare胆敢dare not不敢无have to不得不dont have to不必neednt =dont have to2. 情态动词表推测:情态动词含义表肯定推测must 一定； 肯定表可能推测may /could /migh
6、t可能表否定推测cant不可能3. 情态动词的回答：由must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答用 neednt / dont have to.Eg: -Must I finish the work today? -No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.由may构成的一般疑问句，否定回答用 mustnt / cantEg: -May I do my homework tomorrow? -No, you mustnt / No, you cant.由could构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can, 否定回答用 cant整合集训1. I have _ this bi
7、ke for a year,but it looks new. A. bought B. received C. taken D. had2. -Lin won the first prize in the English contest. -He _ that goal because of his hard work. A. finished B. achieved C. passed D. returned3. -Long time no see! -Oh, it _ like years since I last saw you. A. seems B. looks C. sounds
8、 D. feels4. -The fried chicken is ready. Help yourself! -Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels5. There is a lot of traffic on the road now. You _ play football there! A. must B. need C. mustnt D. neednt6. -Look! A man is cutting a tree on
9、 the moon. -It _ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon. A. cant B. may not C.shouldnt D. mustnt7. _ I hand in my homework by Friday? -No, you neednt. Next Monday is quite OK. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Can8. After the serious illness, he finally _ how important health is. A. realized
10、B. meant C. added D. impressed9. -Why is Lily so popular among the students? -Because she often _ us with help and care. A. gives B. offers C. provides D. supports10. -_ I speak to Mary, please?11. -Im sorry she _ come to the phone because she is busy now. A. Might; wont B. Can; mustnt C. May; cant D. Could; shouldnt11. -Could I borrow your ruler? -Yes, of course you _. A. will B. should C. can D. need12. Her father _in1990 and her husband _for more than five years. A. died, dead B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead D. has died, has died2