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1、电大3894理工英语1开放大学期末考试真题2019年1月（含答案）一、 交际用语(每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)15 题： 选择正确的语句完成下列对话， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. What s your present job?_A. I am 24 years old.B. My parents are teachers.C. I m a film-maker.答案 C2. Would you like a glass of wine? _I don t drink.A. No， thanks.B. Yes， please.C. I don t like it.答案 A3. Susa
2、n， what do you think of my plan?_A. It s reasonable.B. It s pleasant.C. It s possible.答案 A4. why not dine out together and go to the movies?_A. You deserve that.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. Thank you.答案 B5. I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box on to the car. They are too heavyfor
3、me to carry._A. It doesn t matter.B. Certainly， here it is.C. My pleasure， sir.答案 C二、 词汇与结构(共计 30 分， 每小题 2 分)620 题： 阅读下面的句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. _you busy with the Singles Day?A. BeB. AreC. Will答案 B7. Which city has_population， Beijing， Guiyang or Nanchang?Beijing， of cou
4、rse.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the most答案 A8. Solar cooking is a_cooking method.A. convenienceB. conventionC. convenient答案 C9. He_a book when the telephone rang.A. readB. was readingC. reads答案 B10. Seldom_his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A. do I seeB. have I
5、seenC. I have seen答案 B11. You know， this bridge_Hong Kong， Zhuhai and Macau.A. comesB. connectsC. likes答案 B12. One day they crossed the bridge_behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese答案 A13. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_most interesting t
6、o everyone.A. areB. isC. they are答案 B14. They also have a camera_allows you to take and share photos and video.A. whenB. whichC. where答案 B15. Now tell me， how can you separate yourself_the other person?A. withB. outC. from答案 C16. His parents are present there_， but their minds are somewhere else.A.
7、physicallyB. apparentlyC. psychologically答案 A17. You can ask these experts_advice in job hunting?A. onB. overC. for答案 C18. Tony is going camping with_boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other little答案 C19. Separate passwords for every account make_difficult for cyber criminals to hack
8、you.A. itB. thatC. what答案 A20. We are all for your suggestion that the trip_.A. is to put offB. was put offC. be put off答案 C三、 阅读理解(共计 40 分， 每小题 4 分)2125 题： 阅读下列短文， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage lAn e book(also referred to as an electronic book， e Book， or e-book) is a digital versio
9、n(版本) of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e book， you musthave an E book Reader， which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure youhave installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e book from the Internet. Thesoftware allows you to
10、turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps youturn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的 阅 读选择) . E books area funalternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own libraryof hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable
11、 computer， you can take them withyou when you travel. Some e books are even interactive!Best of all， when you order an e book，their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e book.21. From t
12、his passage， we learn that an e book_.A. can be found in any libraryB. can be read directly from the InternetC. can be read when special software is installed答案 B22. The E book Reader is used for_.A. reading an e book you ve downloadedB. turning a print book into a digital versionC. downloading an e
13、 book from the Internet答案 C23. From this passage， we can learn that_.A. you can read an e book on a laptop when you travelB. you can order an e book using the E book ReaderC. the e books ordered have to be shipped to you答案 A24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. An e book is ordered in the
14、 same way as a print book is.B. The size of the words in an e book can not be changed.C. The downloading time is decided by the e book s size.答案 C25. The passage is mainly about_.A. a better way to download an E bookB. a new kind of book-the E booksC. the new version of E books答案 B2630 题： 阅读下列短文， 从
15、A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing， people inthe city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem，New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more
16、 “ microunits” . Micros， also known as“hostel-style” apartments， usually offer less than 200 squarefeet (18. 5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet( 14 squaremeters) ?These units usually have only room for a bed， a table mini-fridge and the basic livingessentials. Why
17、is the micro apartment so appealing?The reasons are rather straightforward. Itis perfect for single people who don t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of peoplewho are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hon
18、g Kong， where there are somany people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the USand Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale homelife is part of a hot trend in US real estate. Some people are proud of it. Som
19、e of them canfind the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.26. According to the passage， the next big trend in US real estate is_.A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house答案 B27. As the population keeps climbing， people in the city have to face the
20、reality that_.A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods答案 A28. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.B. It s very strange.C. It s excellent.答案 A29. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_.A. BeijingB. London
21、C. Tokyo答案 C30. How do people think of the micro apartment?A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it s humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.答案 C四、 翻译(共计 20 分， 每小题 4 分)3135： 请从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳翻译， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is
22、 a great place to live.A. 一个美丽的小房间， 爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间， 爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。答案 B32. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.A. 太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B. 太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹饪锅。C. 太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。答案 A33. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong directio
23、n!A. 怪不得我迷路了， 原来是我走错方向了!B. 不奇怪我迷路了， 我面对的是错误的方向!C. 怪不得我会丢钱包， 原来是放错位置了!答案 A34. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.A. 在这个家里， 智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。B. 在这个家里， 孩子更关注智能手机。C. 孩子在这个家里更关注智能手机。答案 A35. It has a total length of 49. 968km， of which 35. 578km will be built over these a.A. 它总长度 49. 968 公里， 其中 35. 578 公里在海上。B. 它总长度 49. 968 公里， 其中有 35. 578 公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长度 49. 968 公里， 其中 35. 578 公里在海底。答案 B