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1、电大1379人文英语3开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)一、 交际用语(每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)1-5 题： 选择正确的语句完成下面对话， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. Ok, I ll fix your computer right now.Oh, _. I m in no hurry.A. Li Mei has done itB. that s a great ideaC. take your time答案 C2. It s raining so heavily outside. I m terribly anxious about my son s safety._A
2、. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Don t worry. He will come back safe and sound.C. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.答案 B3. How do you feel about your family life?_A. Good. It s a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.C.
3、 Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.答案 C4. Must I finish the report today?_You can finish it tomorrow.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you mustn t.C. No, you don t have to.答案 C5. Don t you agree that our society has changed a lot and people s life has become more colorful?_Educatio
4、n is one of the driving forces in A. I couldn t agree more.B. What do you mean by that?C. It s very easy for people to reach an agreement答案 A二、 词汇与结构(每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)6-20 题： 阅读下面的句子， 从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项， 井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help_for th
5、e family.A. provideB. providingC. to providing答案 A7. The number of women who had given birth to a single child increased_from only8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.A. progressivelyB. practicallyC. pleasantly答案 A8. One of your biggest struggles is to_yourself of appropriate expectat10ns.A. demandB. rewindC.
6、remind答案 C9. Very frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything_.A. been accomplishedB. accomplishedC. accomplishing答案 B10. On September 13, 2013, the State Council issued a guideline_the development of China s elderly care services.A. to speed upB. to be sped upC. by speeding up答案 A
7、11. They don t seem to have done much_to the flat.A. advantageB. packageC. damage答案 C12. More than 20 people_at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.A. made upB. broke upC. showed up答案 C13. In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are_.A. enough no
8、t goodB. not good enoughC. not enough good答案 B14. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites you can t_keep an eye on them all the time.A. in caseB. in practiceC. instead答案 A15. I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and_asleep.A. fallingB. have fallenC. fall答案 C1
9、6. _mode, there are impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from manuscript, etc.A. Instead ofB. In terms ofC. In favor of答案 B17. _language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.A. Other thanB. WithoutC. Instead of答案 B18. In the past, it_ve
10、ry difficult to start a business, because of the lack of capital and business information.A. used to beB. was used to beC. was used to being答案 A19. Your ability to expand your mind and_continuing education is critical to your success.A. arrive atB. struggle againstC. strive for答案 C20. I hope you _fo
11、r continuing education in your life.A. have a separate roomB. will leave a roomC. are making room答案 C三、 阅读理解(每小题 4 分， 共 40 分)21-25 题： 阅读下列短文， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher s worstnightmare. But a big idea
12、 in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, orMOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Otherscharge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The MassachusettsInstitute of Technology started its first MOOC in The
13、school plans to offer many free, non-creditcourses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer freeMOOCs now too.Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics,engineering, languages, etc.Generally speaking, there are no for
14、mal education requirements for these free onlinecourses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after thevideos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep studentsengaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that
15、they understood whatwas covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers aboutthe courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students havepo
16、sted. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.21. _started its first MOOC in 2012.A. The Massachusetts Institute
17、 of TechnologyB. Harvard UniversityC. A Chinese university答案 A22. Which is not true about the free online courses?A. Students can watch short videos.B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.C. Students must take graded quizzes.答案 C23. They can join online groups_.A. to discuss the quizzesB. t
18、o exchange questions and answersC. to present their observations答案 B24. The teachers hold_to answer questions that the students have posted.A. virtual office hoursB. face-to-face meetingsC. regular seminars答案 A25. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses?A. neutralB. negativeC. positive答
19、案 C26-30 题： 根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确， 正确的写“T” ， 错误的写“F” ， 并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for peopleto continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is moreand more important for everyone because people are n
20、ow facing different career choices inchanging economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challengesof the global knowledge economy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding newprograms and services for adults who seek to combine
21、 employment with part-time study. Specialarrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university,providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to?
22、 faceteaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful toolfor supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educationalsystems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge
23、for universities is to evolvefrom a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge forgovernments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessmentprocedures.26. The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their ed
24、ucationand training in a certain period of their lives.答案 F27. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.答案 T28. Lifelong learning is non-formal.答案 F29. The universities should make the classroom student-centered.答案 T30. To develop a new quality assessment
25、system is a challenge for the government.答案 T四、 写作（共 20 分）31. 根据要求写作文。Write a passage about an important person who has given you the most influence in yourlife or a special event that has changed you most. You may follow the ideas given. Think of an important aspect in your life, such as your caree
26、r, family, health, love,etc. Describe the person or the event. What happened? How were you influenced? Any lessons learnt.备注：写一篇关于一个对你生活影响最大的重要人物或一件改变你最大的特殊事件的文章。 你可以遵循所给出的观点。想想你生活中的一个重要方面， 比如你的事业、 家庭、 健康、 爱情等。描述这个人或事件。 发生了 什么？你受到了 怎样的影响？任何教训。参考范文：The person who has the greatest influence on me.Ther
27、e is a person in everyone s heart who has the greatest influence on himself. She affectsyour feelings and thoughts and affects your whole life. And the person who has the greatestinfluence on me is undoubtedly my mother. My mother is nothing different from ordinary people,but what affects me the mos
28、t is her tolerance, understanding, open-mindedness and silent lovereflected by her normal heart.Once upon a time, when I was young and fell down on a muddy path, my mother took me withher cocoon-covered hands and wiped the sludge from me. Ah, mother s love is the sunshine inwinter. I remember that t
29、ime I failed in the exam and went back to my room without saying aword when I got home. When my mother saw it, she came to comfort me, encourage me and helpme analyze the reasons. When I am frustrated by failure, she will gently touch my head andsay, “Son, failure once or twice does not mean failure
30、 forever. Mom believes that you willbe better tomorrow than today. ” Her words, like a ray of warm sunshine, melted my melancholyand enabled me to face any setbacks with a normal mentality. In my life, my mother has alwaysbeen the most loving person around me, caring and attentive, knowing the cold
31、and knowing thehot. She did too much for me, but she never asked for anything in return, this is a kind ofhow extensive and selfless love ah! It is this kind of love that has given me too many thingsthat I can t forget. When I was a child, I was dependent on my mother. When I grow up, I lovemy mothe
32、r blindly. Perhaps only when the sun of life towards noon, life with spring also startedsummer, will have a profound understanding of mother, deep love. I suddenly realized that mymother is actually a kind of years, from green space to a forest, from a small stream to adeep lake, from the bright moo
33、n to an iceberg. Mother nurtured me with her youth, let me growup healthily over the years, and taught me the truth of dealing with people. For me, my motheris the one who has the greatest influence on me. .In the long river of our lives, maternal love like a clear spring, let our hearts clear,maternal love like selfless sun, warm our hearts, maternal love like a torch, illuminate ourfuture road! Now, I finally know that my mother has paid too much, and we should repay hertoo much.