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1、1ModuleModule 5 5 TheThe GreatGreat SportsSports PersonalityPersonality一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划athleticsntrackn.brandn.logon.slogann.ministryn.finaln.ultimateadj.boroughn.核心词汇写其形1stadiumn体育场；运动场2backgroundn.背景3guaranteevt.保证4purchasevt.购买5symboln.符号；标志6scorevi.&vt.得分7qualityn.特性；品德；品性；质量8vi
2、ctoryn.胜利9protestvi.抗议10toughadj.费力的；棘手的；困难的.拓展词汇通其变1designvt.&n设计designern设计师2declarevt.宣布declarationn宣布；宣言；声明3retirevi.退休retirementn退休；退役retiredadj.退休的4specificadj.具体的；特定的specificallyadv.明确地；准确地5championn冠军championshipn冠军地位；锦标赛6performvi.表现performern执行者；表演者performancen表现；表演7advantagen优势；长处disadvan
3、tagen劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处8competev竞争；对抗competitorn竞争者；对手competitionn竞赛；比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的1.“优缺点”都想到2advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点strength优势weakness劣势virtue优点shortcoming缺点2.盘点后缀 oror 表示人的名词competitor竞争者；对手inventor发明家conductor售票员translator翻译家editor编辑operator操作员director指挥；导演educator教育家3.与“体育”相关的词汇athl
4、ete/playern运动员athleticsn.田径运动trackn.跑道tracksuit/sportswearn.运动服sportsmeeting运动会theOlympicGames奥运会championn.冠军stadiumn.体育场(二)重点短语记牢用活1on_the_increase正在增加2have_an_advantage_over.比有优势3of_all_time有史以来4be_up_to_sb.由某人决定5make_a_list_of列举6come_out出版；上市7rise_to_ones_feet站起身8pick_sb.up用车接某人9So_what?那又怎样？310b
5、y_chance偶然1.“v v.forfor”短语荟萃votefor投票选举standfor代表；支持carefor关心；喜欢seekfor寻找；追求longfor渴望；向往callfor要求；需要2.everyevery 表示“每一”短语荟萃everytenseconds每十秒钟everytwodayseveryseconddayeveryotherday每隔一天petecompete 短语小结competein参加比赛；在方面竞争competefor为而竞争competewith/against同竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1：
6、eventhough“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句Buteven_though_he_had_won_everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。句型 2：强调句型：Itis/was被强调部分that/who.Butit_was_this_sense_of_failure_thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活
7、中取得成功。句型 3：(the)chancesare(that).很可能Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,the_chances_areyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.4如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Notallstudentsareguaranteed(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeun
8、derthepresenteconomicsituation.2 Ifyouareadistancelearner,itisagoodideatosetyourselfaspecific(具 体的)learninggoalforeachdayoreachweek.3Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbol(标志)ofcourageandpower.4Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground(背景)5Ittakesmeonlyafewminutes
9、towalktoschooldownamuddytrack(小路)B B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Thetestwasextremelydifficult,andnoonescored(score)morethan90points.7Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,protesting(protest)againstthenewlaw.8Hehadallthequalities(quality)Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.9Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatm
10、anyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.10Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared(declare).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1 (2019 浙 江 卷 6 月)Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactrackstracksdownthemedalsrightfulowners,andreturnsthem.追踪调查2(2019北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaind
11、ailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasepurchasewhatsneeded.购买3(2019全国卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscorescoreagoal.得分4(2019 全国卷)Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.质量5(2019天津卷)Su
12、bmitafinalfinaldraftofyouressay.最后的；最终的.选词成篇competewith/against;ontheincrease;everytenseconds;risetoonesfeet;picksb.up;5voteforNowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticsis1.on_the_increase.Lastweek,Mpeted_with/againstothersina5，000meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline,shefelltothegro
13、und.BeforeIwentupto3.pick_her_up,_she4.rose_to_her_feetandwentforthefinishingline.aswellas;makealistof;bemadeupof;haveanadvantageover;beuptoLife5.is_made_up_ofsuccesses6.as_well_asfailures.Ifyouwantto7.have_an_advantage_overothersinsomefields,youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway,it8.is
14、_up_toyoutodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.完成语段1 Even_though_money_is_necessary(即 使 金 钱 是 必 不 可 少 的),itcannotbuyhappiness.Honestly,2.it_is_our_attitude_to/towards_life_that(是 我 们 对 生 活 的 态 度)determinesourhappiness.Therefore,3.the_chances_are_that(很有可能)apoorordinarymanmayfeelextremelyhappyifheisposi
15、tiveandcheerful.performperformv v履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动，表现基础练习单句语法填空a.a.Personally,performing(perform)anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.b b(安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbestto_perform(perform)hisduty.c cNomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBe
16、ethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2019江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform)inthelastthreemonths.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The_performer_performed_very_well(这个表演者表演得很好)6onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(高级表达)The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_
17、stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句),(1)performancen演出；履行；表现puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performern.演出者；表演者佳句背诵Asaseniorhighstudent,everyoneshouldperformperformwellinschool.作为一名高中学生，每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。词块助记performanoperation进行手术performonesduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺performatask执
18、行任务performmagictricks表演魔术performwellinhisexam他在考试中考得好advantageadvantagen n优势；长处；利益；便利；方便基础练习单句语法填空a.a.Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoeshavetheadvantageofbeingclosetothecitycenter.b b(朗文辞典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants.c c(2019北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcolleg
19、earethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参 与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源)Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages(advantage),heacceptedthetask.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Imgoingtouseusethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(高级表达)Imgoingtotake_advantage_of/make_use_ofthistourtoe
20、xplorethehistoryofthecastle.(1)takeadvantageofmakeuseof利用7have/gain/winanadvantageover胜过；优于haveanadvantageof(doing).有(做)的有利条件beatanadvantage处于有利地位，占优势(2)disadvantagen.劣势；不利之处佳句背诵Accordingtotheresearch，beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofconsiderable/greatadvantageisofconsiderable/greatadvantage.根据
21、该项研究，成为一个有规律的热情的读书人是大有好处的。Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagebeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.较年轻的员工在申请工作时更有优势。guaranteeguaranteevtvt.保证；担保n n保证；保修；担保；抵押品基础练习单句语法填空a.a.Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.b bWeshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeusto_succeed(succ
22、eed)intheend.Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.能力提升一句多译抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。Takethisopportunity,andIguarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteev)Takethisopportunity,andIgive_you_a_guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteen)(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向
23、某人保证某事guaranteetodo/that.保证做；确保(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that).向某人保证佳句背诵Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。8risetoonerisetoonesfeetsfeet站起身基础练习单句语法填空Janejumpedtoherfeet,wavingherhandmadeflagandcryingforh
24、elp.AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Nowthatyouregrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencestoodupstooduptoapplaudandcheer.(高级表达)Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencerose_to_their_feettoapplaudandcheer.struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoones
25、feet跳起来setfooton/in进入；踏上standononesownfeet自立；独立自主佳句背诵Thatcandidaterosetohisfeetrosetohisfeettodeliverhisspeech.那位候选人站起来发言。Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet,struggletohisfeet,butinvain.他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳。(thethe)chancesarechancesare(thatthat).很可能(教材原句)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesarethechanc
26、esareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Youmayhavechancesto_meet(meet)newpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.(2019江苏卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(北京卷)Therewasabetterchanceofsome
27、onefinding(find)himifhestayedput.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Itspossiblethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(高级表9达)The_chances_are_that/There_is_a_chance_thatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(chance)(1)(the)chancesare(that).很可能，句型中的 the 和 that 都可以省略。表达此意时还可以用 thereisachancethat.句式。(2)theresnochanceofdoing/todosth./that.不可
28、能(做)(3)haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有做某事的机会佳句背诵Pickingupchildrenbyprivatecaristhoughttobethebestway,butthechancesarethatthechancesarethatitmaycausetrafficcongestion.用私家车接送孩子被认为是最佳方式，但是可能会造成交通拥堵。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Now,evencarscanbe_purchased(purchase)ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.2Having_ret
29、ired(retire)fromhisbusiness,henowoccupiedhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.3Myapplicationhasbeenapproved,andthechances(chance)arethatIwillleavethecompanynextmonth.4Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.5Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,was_interviewed(inte
30、rview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.维度二在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词1 Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.2Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudentschoicesofcollegemajors.3Onhearingthebadnews,theoldmanslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftt
31、hemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.4(江苏卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoins10portsteams.5.Nowadays,thenumberofpeopledoingfitnesstrainingisontheincrease.维度三派生词练习1 Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealowcarbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime.(adv
32、antage)2 Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformsinpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)3Thedesigner,_whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks,saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)4 Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethe
33、twocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive(compete)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我想知道究竟是什么原因让他刚才如此激动。(强调句型)Iwonderwhat_on_earth_it_was_thatmadehimsoexcitedjustnow.2 Ithinkweshouldmakefulluseofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.Ithinkweshouldtake_full_advantage_ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityof
34、ourproducts.3Thestudentstoodupandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.Thestudentrose_to_his_feetandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.4很可能我们无法按时完成任务。Its_likely_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(likely)The_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.(chance)There_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_fini
35、sh_the_task_on_time.(chance)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)NadiaComaneci,aRomanianwomanathlete,athlete,isoneoftheworldsbiggeststarsingymnasticsgymnastics.1.Born(bear)onNovember13,1961,shebegangymnasticstrainingat6yearsold.Shewonthenationalchampionshipchampionshipattheageof11.Itshardtofor
36、getheramazing2.performance(performperform)attheMontrealOlympicsin19763.whereshewonthreegoldmedalsinthewomensgymnasticsc c11ompetitionompetitionattheageof14.Sheconqueredtheaudienceandjudges4.withperfectmovements,miraculously5.scoring(scorescore)theworldsfirstfullmarkmark.Wpetitive(competecompete)athl
37、eteathletetheyearstopfemalegymnast,gymnast,andshe7.was_awarded(award)aspecialmedalofhonorbytheUN.In1979,sheperformed8.skillfully(skillful)onthebalancebeameventhougheventhoughherwristwasinjured,winningtheteamchampionshipfinally.In1981shemade9.adeclarationdeclarationthatsheretiredfroretiredfrom msport
38、s.Sheworkedasthecoachofhernationalgymnasticsteamafter10.graduating(graduate)fromBucharestsportscollege.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 写信请你介绍一名中国运动员，请你按以下要点写一篇短文。介绍一名出色的女游泳运动员；简要评价。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。Nowadays,thenumberoffanswholikeathletesison_the_increase.其中最受喜爱的是一名在比赛
39、中表现出色的游泳运动员。Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwho_performed_well_in_the_competition.即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，她也一直积极乐观。(状语从句)Even_though/if_she_had_to_compete_against/with_many_competitive_competitors,_shekeptpositive.虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。(状语从句)Although_the_competition_was_tough_and_many_competitors
40、_had_an_advantage_over_her,_shemanagedtoenterthefinal.当她被宣布是获胜者之一时，她很吃惊地站了起来。(状语从句)Whenshewas_declared_to_beoneofthewinners,sherose_to_her_feet,_surprised.她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。Herpositiveattitudeguaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_succ
41、ess_in_the_competition.123衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasImconcerned)_OnepossibleversionOnepossibleversion：DearTom，Nowadays,thenumberoffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwhoperformedwellinthecompetition.Eventhough/ifshehadtocompeteagainst/withmanycompetitivecompetitors,
42、shekeptpositive.Althoughthecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher,shemanagedtoenterthefinal.Whenshewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinners,sherosetoherfeet,surprised.AsfarasIAsfarasImconcerned,mconcerned,itwasherpositiveattitudethatguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.Yours，LiHua(建议用时：35
43、分钟).阅读理解A A(2020郑州一中摸底测试)Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileitslongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappinessarebehindthesocalled“runnershigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenon
44、thanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendoca
45、nnabinoidsafterexerc13ise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,therunnershighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Th
46、elongheldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunnershighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout，”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonascienceblog.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butitsalreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlye
47、ffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUKsNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exerciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmi
48、ldtomoderate(中等的)depression，”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwerefeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.【解题导语】本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。1WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydi
49、scover?AWorkingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.BTherunnershighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.CEndorphinsmaycontributetooneshighspiritsafterrunning.DThelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectonesmood.B B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralG
50、ermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选 B。2Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto_.Afindwhatreducestherunnershighsymptoms14BseethespecificsymptomsoftherunnershighCidentifywha