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1、Unit 4Earthquakes话题词汇1accent n口音；腔调2expression n词语；表达3knowledge n知识；学问4master v精通；掌握5pronounce v发音6shortcoming n缺点；短处7be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9have a good command of sth.精通10improve writing skills提高写作能力经典语篇(2012山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等
2、奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1参加英语角的益处；2坚持写英语日记的作用；3英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意：1.词数120150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏How to Learn English WellIm Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest held in our school. Here Id like to share m
3、y English learning experience outside class with you.First，I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help in learning English.In the English corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English.As a result，my spoken English has greatly
4、 improved.Second，keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my English writing，which can help me not only to use the knowledge of English I have learned，but also to form the habit of thinking in English.Third，EnjoyReading is a very useful website，which has many interesting English
5、articles.By reading these articles I have learned a lot.All in all，whatever measures you take，stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make greater progress in English learning.思维发散1将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句 Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest which was held in our school.2仿照第句用be of
6、名词翻译句子给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。(2015四川成都外国语学校月考)Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance.3仿照第句用which引导的定语从句完成句子不论何时遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼，这是非常经常的事。Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.4仿照第句用whatever让步状语从句完成句子不管你多大，也不管你身处怎样的境况，从现在开始，你都应该活得充实。(2015
7、湖南五市十校联考)Whatever your age or situation is，there is plenty of time to live richly from now on.重点单词A写作单词1represent (vt.)代表；象征2approach (vt.& vi.)接近；靠近；走近；(n.)接近；方法；途径3adult (n.)成人；成年人；(adj.)成人的；成熟的4defend (vt.)保护；保卫5function (n.)作用；功能；职能；(vi.)起作用；运转6curious (adj.)好奇的curiously (adv.)好奇地curiosity (n.)好
8、奇心7major (adj.)主要的majority (n.)大多数8misunderstand (vt.)误解；误会misunderstanding (n.)误解；误会9likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不可能的10ease (n.)安逸；舒适；(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)easy (adj.)容易的B阅读单词11dash (vi.)猛冲；突进12crossroads (n.)十字路口13dormitory (n.)宿舍14canteen (n.)食堂15flight (n.)飞行；航班16cheek (n.)面颊17facial (adj.)面部的18false
9、 (adj.)错误的；假的19yawn (vi.)打呵欠20subjective (adj.)主观的21hug (vt.& vi.)拥抱22rank (n.)等级；军衔23fist (n.)拳头24statement (n.)陈述；说明state (vt.)陈述；说明25greet (vt.& vi.)迎接；问候；映入的眼帘greeting (n.)问候26association (n.)社团；联系；联想associate (vt.)联系27spoken (adj.)口语的unspoken (adj.)未说出口的；非口语的28truly (adv.)真实地；真诚地；真正地true (adj.)
10、真的29anger (n.)怒气；怒火angry (adj.)生气的.重点短语1defend.against防御；保卫以免受2be likely to很可能；有希望3in general总的来说；通常4at ease舒适；快活；自由自在5lose face丢脸6turn ones back to背对7shake hands with sb.同某人握手8come up出现；向前.经典句式1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个
11、到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。3Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterest
12、ed.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。.课文语法填空Yesterday，another student and I,1.representing(represent) our universitys student association，went to Capital International Airport to meet this years 2.international(nation) students to Beijing University.3.After half an hour of waiting for their
13、 flight to arrive，I saw several young people 4.enter(enter) the waiting area looking around 5.curiously(curious)The first to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her 6.on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 7.defence(defen
14、d)I guessed there was probably a major 8.misunderstanding(understand)With more students 9.arriving(arrive)，I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I get to know more international friends，Ive learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 10.using(
15、use) unspoken “language”In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.1. represent v.代表；象征(symbolize)；表示；描绘(show)；声称(claim)(1)represent sb./sth.as/to be.宣称某人为；把某事叙述为represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事(2)representative n代表；议员；adj.典型
16、的；有代表性的(3)stand for代表；象征on behalf of sb.on ones behalf为了某人；代替某人(1)He represents himself as a friend of President.他自称是总统的朋友。(2)The tiger is a representative of the cat family.老虎是猫科动物的典型。多维训练单句语法填空(1)What does “VIP” stand for?(2)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.(3)Th
17、e subject is so difficult；I really dont know how to represent it to you.(4)This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company.(5)Tom representing(represent) our school participated in the competition.2. curious adj.好奇的(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious
18、 to do sth.极想做某事(2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 (1)Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。(2)A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。(3)I have to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.我
19、只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。多维训练(1)完成句子她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。She did that just out of curiosity.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。Its curious that he left without saying goodbye.Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”“What have you got in there？” Felix asked with curiosity.那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)So curious were the couple about wild plan
20、ts that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2)同义句改写He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.3 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近
21、；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议应试指导作为高级词汇替换come nearan approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候be approaching正在/将要接近(just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地 (1)When I approached，they grew silent.当我走近时，他们就不说话了。(2)Lets take a new approach to the problem.让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。多维训练(1)同义
22、句改写With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.aWith the time for graduation just around the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)bAs the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写)When we approached the city cente
23、r，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(2)单句改错The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.findfinding4. defend vt.防御；保护，保卫(protect)；辩解；辩白；(为)辩护(to say or writ
24、e in support of多词一义defend，guard，protect，be in defense of(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defens(c)e of保卫；为辩护 (1)Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。(2)She spoke bravely in
25、defence of freedom of speech.她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。图解助记多维训练(1)单句语法填空He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections.They defended themselves against being attacked(attack)The best defence(defend) is a good offense.(2)同义句改写He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.(用defence改写)He
26、has hired a lawyer in his defence against his action.5. ease n.安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(1)with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在(2)ease sb.of .使某人消除/减轻 (1)He passed the exam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。(2)His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。(3)The medicine
27、eased him of the pain.这药减轻了他的疼痛。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I never feel at ease in his company.She won the 400m race with ease.(2)同义句改写He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease.Easing himself of anxiety，he felt at ease. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)Eased of anxiety，he felt at ease. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)6. rank n.等级；军衔；v.排名；名列多维训练(1
28、)单句语法填空Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表团) had won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia，ranking(rank) the 12th of the medal list.We all rank him as a firstclass painter.(2)完成句子Our products rank first(名列第一) among similar products.This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular
29、with people of all ranks(各个基层的人)7. in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说(as a whole；usually)多维训练同义句改写In general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(1)Generally speaking，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(2)Generally，about 10% of the candidates are eventuall
30、y offered positions.8. lose face丢脸多维训练(1)短语填空He felt he lost face when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.Today we have chatting rooms，text messaging and emailing，but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face.He has courage in the face of challenges and misunderstandings.
31、Because we were faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.(2)同义句改写Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. (将上题句改为形容词短语作状语)9. However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch
32、 them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。句型公式：be likely to do.be likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能It is possible (for sb.) to do.(某人)可能做It is possible that.可能It is probable that.可能Not likely不会；不可能 (1)It seems to me that hes likely to know the answer.在我看来，他很可能知道答案。(2)If this is your fi
33、rst baby，its far more likely that youll get to the hospital too early.如果是第一胎，你很有可能会过早地赶到医院。特别提醒(1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。(2)possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能用人作主语。probable的可能性比possible大。多维训练(1)根据提示语填空The headmaster is not likely to attend(可能不来参加) the meeting，but it is possible(有可能) for us to come up with a
34、solution by ourselves.Anyhow it is probable/likely(很有可能) that we can solve the problem in a satisfactory way.(2)同义句改写They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写)It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.语境填词1Dr.Christopher Wilk is a
35、member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding(误解)(2014湖北)2Facial(面部的) expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.(2012大纲全国)3Attracted by these functions(功能)，I bought the horn.(2012湖北)4And whenever they make public statements(声明)of
36、any kind，their individual and institutional reputations are in danger.(2011江苏)5My answer is simple：because were curious(好奇的)(2013天津).单句语法填空1It is very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities.(2015江苏)2I hope you can do something，such as helping us practice
37、our spoken(speak) English.(2014天津)3Kindhearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.(2012大纲全国)4Its unusual for a grouse(松鸡) to have any contact(接触) with people.In fact，theyre hard to spot，because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching(approach)(201
38、4四川)5“The moment is coming(come) soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012湖南)6I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk(talk)，offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.(2011广东)7At around the same time，metal hubs came into being，followed(follow) b
39、y the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846.(2013重庆)8At this point not using(use) digital technology would make them an outsider.(2012江苏)9Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南)10In the afternoon，you together with some of our student represe
40、ntatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(2011天津).短语填空1Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江)2Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(20
41、15四川)3Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.(2010湖北)4Out of curiosity，Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay.(2009湖南)5However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured
42、 I would go a little further.(2011湖南)6A few months later，while eating，she would even turn her back to me.(2015四川).完成句子1在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2014北京)2听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。Hearing how others react to the
43、book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(2013浙江)3他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.(2013四川)4她记得为父亲选一个合适的圣诞礼物是多么难。She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(2009广东)5当我把车停在路边让一个小女
44、孩下车时，她交给我一只耳环，说我应该保存着它，以防有人认领。As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl，she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.(2012大纲全国)写作素材(关于肢体语言)1一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。2有的拥抱，有的握手。3有时有可能引起误会。4当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。5在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且
45、请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home,
46、 we should try to put foreigners at ease.阅读理解AThe principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the
47、Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesnt always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word