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1、中考英语阅读理解部分设问及解题策略第1页，本讲稿共28页一一.新题型和老题型的对比新题型和老题型的对比.二二.新题型设题特点及示例介绍新题型设题特点及示例介绍.三三.新题型解题方法介绍及示例介绍新题型解题方法介绍及示例介绍.四四.新题型训练题新题型训练题1616篇推荐篇推荐.交流内容交流内容第2页，本讲稿共28页阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分）以往阅读理解B部分题目设置第3页，本讲稿共28页MaryAllenwasmybestfriendlikeasister.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,hor
2、sebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialdayslikemywedding（婚礼）andMarys.Soonwebothhadchildrenandmovedtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindMary.Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften
3、.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagmanMarysmarriedname.“The
4、remustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly.“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognized（认出）atonceevenafter40years.Welaughedandcried.第4页，本讲稿共28页81.Whosefamilymovedawaywhentheywerechildren?82.Didtheykeepintouc
5、hallthetime?83.Whowastheyoungwomanonthenewspaper?84.HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardMarysvoice?85.Howlonghaventtheyseeneachother?阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题第5页，本讲稿共28页老题型考点老题型考点着重考查考生对有关日常生活话题文章的理解能力，通常内容包括：1.领悟文章的主旨；2.理解文章的具体细节；3.根据上下文推测生词词义；4.作出简单的判断和推理；5.揣测作者的意图和态度等。测试的目的是考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能
6、力。第6页，本讲稿共28页 请阅读下面请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文，然后根据短文内容从方框的七个选项中，选择五个（句子）方框的七个选项中，选择五个（句子）还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构合还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构合理、内容完整。理、内容完整。(每小题分每小题分)今年阅读理解部分今年阅读理解部分第7页，本讲稿共28页 “Were reading the first part of a book that doesnt end”81._ But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the futu
7、re can be anything we want to make itWe can make it anything that we can imagine 82._ If we plant good seeds(种子)，we have good productsIf our seeds arent good，we get useless products83._ I want the future to be better than the past.84._ We all should care about the future，because thats where we will
8、spend the rest of our lives The past is gone85._ The future is before usIt is changeableEverything we do will affect itEach day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business，but only if we realize themWere just at the beginning of everything we study（07四川）第8页，本讲稿共28页AWe are all like
9、farmersBI dont know who wrote these wordsCThere is nothing we can do to change itDIf we plant nothing at a11we get nothing at all.EI dont want it filled with mistakes that happened many times beforeF.Today is here and more important.G.We are all working hard.8185 BADEC第9页，本讲稿共28页新题型考点新题型考点主要是考查考生综合运
10、用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力等。本题目要求在理解全文的基础上,对上下文，其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解。大部分属于逻辑推理性题目.测试的目的主要考查学生把握文章结构及对上下文逻辑推理的能力。具有较高的效度，也具有较高的信度具有较高的效度，也具有较高的信度第10页，本讲稿共28页选题和设题特点选题和设题特点二.有具体的语境.能承上启下,符合段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系.三能符合文章中的主题，故事的情节发展和结局.四.符合生活常识和客观规律.一文章一般在一文章一般在200-240字左右字左右,主要的文体为主要的文体为夹叙夹议的短文、说明文、人物介绍等夹叙夹议的短
11、文、说明文、人物介绍等.五.干扰项的选项要有干扰作用，要跟文章的主干扰项的选项要有干扰作用，要跟文章的主题有相关性题有相关性.第11页，本讲稿共28页 The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud music.Other people dont.1.They like soft music Many people like sports,but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries
12、,cricket(板球运动板球运动)is a very popular sport,In others it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However,most people like soccer.The World Cup is very popular.2.Millions of people watch the games on TV.第12页，本讲稿共28页Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat.3.T
13、hey eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.4.Not everyone likes the same color.Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.第13页，本讲稿共28页Many people like traveling.Different people like di
14、fferent places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they like shopping.5.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.What do you like?Have you got an idea?第14页，本讲稿共28页A.They like soft music.B.Not everyon
15、e likes the same color.C.Millions of people watch the games on TV.D.People like watching TV at home.E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F.So they dont raise pigs in their countries G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.第15页，本讲稿共28页通篇阅读，掌握大意。通篇阅读，掌握大意。了
16、解短文的主旨大意，掌握结构。把握全文脉络和中心思想。2 2阅读选项，缩小范围阅读选项，缩小范围认真细读短文后的选项，对考查内容要求做到心中有数,缩小各题选择的范围.3 3根据上下文，初定答案。根据上下文，初定答案。对短文内容中所缺句子，寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息，特别注意前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。4 4认真核查，验证答案。认真核查，验证答案。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。结构完整，意思通顺，确保答案准确无误。解题方法解题方法第16页，本讲稿共28页 加大阅读量。在平时练习中，不断地接触各种加大阅读量。在平时练习中，不断地接触各种体裁的文章。经过大量练习，不但可以加强学生体裁的文章。
17、经过大量练习，不但可以加强学生的解题能力，而且可增强学好英语的信心，提高的解题能力，而且可增强学好英语的信心，提高应试能力。除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到应试能力。除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到1515万词以上万词以上解这种题目时，不能断章取义，需要在细读全解这种题目时，不能断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断方法指导，适当训练方法指导，适当训练第17页，本讲稿共28页Abouttenmenineveryhundredhavethetroubleofco
18、lorblindnessinsomeway.1._,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected(感染)inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentkindsofcolorblindness.Forexample.2._.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncanttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Onlyafewunluck
19、ymenmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreenastrangeworldindeed.第18页，本讲稿共28页3._.Inonlyoneeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圆锥体)”.Thesehelpustoseeinthebrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods(柱状体)”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.4._.Someinsectshavefav
20、oritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelightwill.5._Yetwearelucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.第19页，本讲稿共28页A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.Men
21、areluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.Humanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors选项选项第20页，本讲稿共28页Abouttenmenineveryhundredhavethetroubleofcolorblindnessinsomeway.1._,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected(感染)inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,it
22、issafertobedrivenbyawoman.A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsD第21页，本讲稿共28页Therearedifferentkindsofcolorblindness.Forexample.2._.He
23、maythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades(阴影)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncanttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Onlyafewunluckymenmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreenastrangeworldindeed.A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.Theyshow
24、uscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsC第22页，本讲稿共28页3._.Inonlyoneeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圆锥体)”.Thesehelpustoseeinthebrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods(柱状体)”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisn
25、earlydark.4._.A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.TheyshowuscolorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsAF第23页，本讲稿共28页Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyel
26、low.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelightwill.5._Yetwearelucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.A.ColorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplainB.MenareluckierC.AmancannotseedeepredD.WomenareluckierE.Theyshowus
27、colorsbutnotshapesF.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.G.HumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolorsG第24页，本讲稿共28页Abouttenmenineveryhundredhavethetroubleofcolorblindnessinsomeway.1._,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected(感染)inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentkindsofcolorblindness
28、.Forexample.2._.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades(阴影)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncanttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Onlyafewunluckymenmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreenastrangeworldindeed.D.WomenareluckierC.A man cannot see deep red第25页，本讲稿共28页3._.Inonlyoneeyetherearemillionsofverysmallth
29、ingscalled“cones(圆锥体)”.Thesehelpustoseeinthebrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods(柱状体)”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.4._.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelightwill.5._Yetwear
30、elucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.A.Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explainF.They show us shapes but not colors.G.Human beingsalso have favorite colors.第26页，本讲稿共28页复习建议复习建议一一.增强学生的信心，稳定情绪增强学生的信心，稳定情绪 二二.适当训练适当训练,避免题海战术避免题海战术三三.加强解题方法指导，提出高复习效率加强解题方法指导，提出高复习效率第27页，本讲稿共28页Small gifts:16 passages for your training.赣州市教研室的邮箱：赣州市教研室的邮箱：密码：密码：8223350我的电话我的电话:15979833116第28页，本讲稿共28页