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1、哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a bedroom. 3. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10.4. What did the
3、man buy yesterday? A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study at home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7
4、两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.7. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man cant smoke in the office. B. The mans living-room is full of smoke. C. The man cant get a non-smoking room. 听
5、下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why is the man sleeping on the job? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life. 9. How did the man probably go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 10. How long does it take the man to go to work now? A. About two h
6、ours. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11. Where is the woman probably speaking? A. In a changing room. B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. 12. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven. 13. Wha
7、t would the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why did the couple leave? A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman. C. They didnt want to wait any longer.15. How soon will the ticket office be closed? A. In one hour. B. In tw
8、o hours. C. In three hours.16. What do we know about the woman? A. She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend. C. She has moved forward only a little.17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is willing to wait. B. He is pleased to see the woman. C. He is disappointed about his ph
9、one order. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题三个小题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story. B. To draw the students
10、 attention to reading skills. C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试英语试卷 笔试部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳
11、答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6.The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will
12、 flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured
13、 houses alone. Detroits declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau（人口普查办公室）.Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled.
14、So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house for the wood. Another
15、 said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 5, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid（出价）, and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack. He said he expects
16、one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight.This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that hes already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property. Why did the owner drop his price for the house?Becau
17、se the house was too old.Because there is a boom in economy. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.Because the population in Detroit is small.Larry Else hasnt come into the house because _.it is dangerous to enter itthe owner doesnt permit ithe is not familiar with the areait will break the co
18、mpanys ruleThe house will most possibly be sold at the price of _.A. $ 5,000 B. $ 850 C. $ 700 D. an iPhone 6The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a story book B. a news report C. an economy report D. a tourist brochureBRegardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts
19、 are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNNs list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.ItalyItaly is a country which lays a strong em
20、phasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store. Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and
21、a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!SwedenRetail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes t
22、end to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they dont lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) ap
23、proach to fashion is something many people love and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style. B. Wearing T-shirts is Br
24、itish style.C. British young people like the preppy style. D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.26. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity.27. Whats the meaning of the underline
25、d word “emulate” in the last paragraph? A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.CBabies dont learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. It happens during the stage when a babys babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada” . The baby in
26、order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesnt take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic so
27、unds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen
28、-Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-months-olds spent equal
29、 amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-and 10-month-olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speakers eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like
30、younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语)that shows babies brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.The continued lip-readin
31、g shows the 1-year-olds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”, says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,babies_.A.mi
32、ghtgetitsvoice “mama” bylip-readingB.learntotalkjustfromhearingthesoundsC. liketofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipsD.communicatewithparentsthroughgestures29.Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabies speechaccordingtoLewkowicz? A.PlayingbabyDVDnearby. B.TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish. C.Speakingwithbabiesfacetoface.
33、D.Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies. 30. Which of the following shows the right change of babies eye gaze according to the text? Eye gaze 8 12 Month A.Eye gaze 8 12 Month C.Eye gaze 4 8 12 MonthB.Eye gaze4 8 12 Month D.31. What would be the best title of the text?A. Babies Have Different Met
34、hods to Talk B. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk C. Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages D. Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language DIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where th
35、eyve been, and they dont recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish
36、 can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used
37、 computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might
38、 have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when
39、a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, do
40、lphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.What is the article mainly about?Fish having very bad memories.Fish being smarter than we thought.How fish improve their memory.What we can learn from fish.According to the art
41、icle, people used to believe that _.fish could only remember part of their past experiencesfish could remember things that happened 12 days agoa fishs memory lasted for only seven minutesfish didnt recognize any of their friendsHow can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _.where
42、to get food and survivetheir enemies and fightwhere to escape to when in dangertheir friends and help each otherWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Fish behave aggressively in a fight.Fish can remember more.Fish dont belong to the list of smart animals.Only African cichlids have
43、a good memory.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On PunctualityA punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. _36_ The
44、re is a proverb that says, “time flies never to be recalled”. This is very true. _37_ Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others. The unpunctual man is always complainin
45、g that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. _38_ He knows that he cant get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to._39_ If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect._40_ Imag