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1、1人教版英语八年级下册第 10 单元Section B(2a-2d)导学案关于资料的使用说明：该资料以课本内容为主线，包含单词过关、短语突破、语法简单讲解和少量练习巩固，是同学们课前前预习的助手，也可以作为教师的教学参考，欢迎下载！Unit 10 Ive had this book for three years?Section B Reading(2a-2d)预习目标:1、通过预习，完成预习任务，掌握文章大意，熟悉课文，。2、通过预习，熟悉重点单词、重点短语。学习重难点:1、重点是巩固现在完成时的用法，谈论家乡的巨大变化。2、难点是在自主学习中完成预习任务。预习导学：一、单词过关：根据后面的
2、例句提示，写出下列单词的汉语意思。1.nowadays _2.search _3.among _4.crayon_5.shame_6.regard_7.count_8.century_9.accordingto_10.opposite_11.especially_12.childhood _1.Nowadays more and more people exercise to keep healthy.（现在，越来越多的人通过锻炼来保持健康。）2.The students go to the city to search for jobs.（学生们去城里面找工作。）3.Alice is the
3、 tallest girl among the classmates.（在同学们中，爱丽丝是最高的女孩儿。）4.The children like drawing with crayon.（孩子们喜欢用彩色铅笔画画。）5.He felt its a shame that he made such a mistake.（他感觉很羞愧他犯了这样一个错误。）6.The children regard their English teacher as their friends.（孩子们将他们的英语老师当做朋友。）7.The little boy is so clever that he could
4、count when he was only two.（小男孩是如此的聪明以至于他在两岁时就会数数。）8.They have built the building since last Century.（他们从上个世纪起就开始修建这座建筑物。）9.According to the passage,what have you learnt?（根据文章，你学到了什么？）10.There is a big tree opposite the school.（学校对面有一棵树。）11.In Singapore,you can try Chinese food,western food and Japa
5、nese food.But most visitorsespecially like Chinese food.（在新加坡，你可以尝试中国食物、西方食物和日本食物。但是，大多数游客尤其喜欢中国食物。）12.The old school reminds me of my childhood.（这所古老的学校让我想起我的童年。）参考答案：1.现在2.搜索3.在其中4.彩色铅笔5.羞愧6.把视为7.数数8.百年9.根据、按照10.在对面11.特别12.童年任务一：根据文章标题，如果是你用英语来写这篇文章，你会从哪些方面去写？Hometown feeling:_delicious food,good
6、bad weather,friendly people,tall buildings,sweet memories.任务二：Answer the questions before you read the passage.Then read the passage,check if they areright.21.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?_2.How often do you think these people visit their hometown?_3.What new buildings
7、 does the government usually build in towns and villages?参考答案：1.To search for work in the cities.2.once,twice or three times a year.3.Schools,roads任务三：Read the passage again and check()the facts.（1）Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.（2）He didnt return to his hometown last year.
8、（3）Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown.（4）Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.（5）Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.参考答案：（2）、（4）、（5）任务四：2b.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1.look fo
9、r _2.consider_3.across from _4.in ones opinion _5.go back _6.changes _7.area_参考答案：1.search for2.regard3.opposite4.according to5.return6.developments7.place任务五：2c.Complete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms ofthe words.Many Chinese people these days leave their 1
10、._ to work in the 2._.Theyusually 3._ to their hometowns one or two times a 4._.Zhong Wei hasntbeen back in close to three years.He has been working in a 5._factory in Wenzhoufor the past 13 years.People like him are 6._ in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings areoften built by the 7._.Zho
11、ng Wei thinks these changes are 8._ becausethings need to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things9._change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood10_.参考答案：1.hometown2.city3.return4.year5.crayon6.interested7.government8.good9.will never10.memories任务六：读
12、文章，找短语1.一年一两次_2.数百万 _3.寻找 _4.46 岁的_5.在过去的13年_6.一个彩色笔工厂_7.回家_8.至少_9.遗憾_310.将视为_11.在很多地方_12.修建学校_13.派某人去做某事_ 14.在小学_ 15.保持原样_16.根据、按照_17.在学校对面_18.一起玩 _19.在暑假期间_20.快乐的童年_21.甜蜜的回忆_参考答案：1.once or twice a year2.millions of3.search for4.46-year-old5.for the last 13years6.a crayon factory7.return home8.at l
13、east9.Its a shame10.regard as11.in many places12.build school13.send sb.to do sth.14.in primary school15.stay the same16.according to17.opposite the school18.play together19.during the summer vacation20.happy childhood21.sweet memories2d.Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today
14、.Which changes are generallygood?Which changes could be seen as bad?重要单词突破：1.search 意为“搜索；搜查”，常与 for 连用，search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。He lost his key andnow he is searching for it.2.among 与 betweenamong在三者或三者以上之间 He runs the fastest among the students.between在两者之间 The park is between the post office and the
15、bank.3.regard 作及物动词,意为“注视;关注”。regard 意为“将认为;把视为”,常与 as 连用，regard.as.,意为“将视为；把当作”。I regard you as my good friend.4.century 可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为 centuries。5.according to 意为“依照，按照”，to 为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。according to sb.意为“在某人看来”。According to her,it is a challenge.6.considerconsider 用作动词,意为“仔细考虑”,相当于 think
16、 about,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式.consider doing sth.考虑做某事单项选择题1.Look!The actor is standing _ the eight children.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from2.For the next vacation,Why not consider _ to Beijing?A.goB.wentC.to goD.going3.Liangliang,a_ child hopes to go there by plane.A.six years oldB.six-years-oldC.six-year-o
17、ldD.six year old4.According _ the teacher,well go on a trip this weekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for5.Our Chinese teacher regards us _her good friends.A.withB.asC.toD./同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第十单元 Ive had this book for three years?Section B Reading(2a-2d)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的，加油！4