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1、2022 年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第第 I 卷卷 第一部分阅读技能（共第一部分阅读技能（共 20 题；每题题；每题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。1Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new home!We moved into our new home in December.Its located at 36 River Road.Come to a d
2、inner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come.Were looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL：0233221100Email：.tw（1）Who just moved？A.Jacks friends.B.Jack
3、and Sue.C.Jacks parents.（2）According to the invitation，is there a party during the day time？A.Yes，there is.B.No，there isnt.C.Not mentioned.（3）When should the guests reply to the invitation？A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.（4）Where can we most probably see the invitation？A.In the text boo
4、k.B.In Wechat messages.C.In a diary book.2I have loved dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing upand it is still important to me now.What can be better than dancing to your favoritesongs？I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance all night long.I never get tir
5、ed of it.When Iwas small，I used to go to school discos.Id also dance at the parties my parents，friends andneighbors had.I dont think Ill ever stop dancing.I also love looking at dancing.Ballet isbeautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a professional dancermust be a
6、 good one.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.Ithink dancing must be in their blood.（1）Which can best replace in the passage？A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.（2）What may be di
7、scos？A.Amusic hall.B.Adance hall.C.Asports hall.（3）What does the writer think of ballet？A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.（4）In the writers opinion，do children love dancing？A.Yes，they do.B.No，they dont.C.Not mentioned.3One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into
8、a Takkushouse.Though we were scared，we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said No.We felt helpless.Suddenly，I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takkus house.I looked at it and told Kavya，Kavya，look at this.We can climb the water tank and jumpover the gate.Kav
9、ya agreed，but we were both wearing skirts.We couldnt climb with that.It doesnt matter，we can see tomorrow.Dont forget to wear pants，said Kavya.Bye，I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavyas house early.We were both wearing pants.Best of luck，said Kavyas brother Vijay.He knew everything.
10、He said，Shout loudly if you need me.We went to the water tank.Who will climb first？asked Kavya.You，I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takkus house.I followed her and then we were looking undera bed for the ball when we heard a noise.It was Vijay.Mother is calling you，he whispered.We hurried
11、 and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.gold bar!We quicklytook both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.When we reachedKavyas house，the TV was on.It was News time.I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They s
12、howed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.Weall knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyones face.We quickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.（1）How did they feel when the ball was in a Takkus house？A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.
13、（2）Why couldnt they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first？A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.（3）What can we tell from the end of the story？A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another
14、 family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.（4）Which can be the best title？A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful Mother4The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind ofstrong large brown bear.When a grizzly
15、grows up，it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But neverthink this gigantic animal moves slowly.In fact，the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous，they eat not only meat，but also flowersand grasses.On summer nights，they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.Tha
16、t is why peopleusually come watching grizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by peoplewho sell grizzly body parts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this andhave asked for help to save our big friends.（1）Whats the grizz
17、ly？A.Its a star in the sky.B.Its a famous person.C.Its a brown bear.（2）Can the grizzly move fast？A.Yes，it can.B.No，it cant.C.Not mentioned.（3）Which can best replace in the passage？A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.（4）What do we
18、 know about the grizzly now？A.The size of it gets smaller.B.Theyve been killed for travelling.C.People are trying to save the grizzly.5Bike to Work DayBiketoWork Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday ofMay.It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim
19、is to promote（促进）the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.In todays world where globalwarming is a serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon（碳）footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative（选择）to driving or taking public transport.Ahealthier society mea
20、ns there is not so much pressure（压力）on the countrys healthsystem.Of course，it depends on how far you live from your place of work.Another benefitof cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work，which will improveyour performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transpo
21、rt in the world.There are about one billionworldwide.This makes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries，like China，we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in hightech Japan，it isimpossible not to see businessmen，farmers，mothers or workers in the streets on th
22、eir bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since.Bicycles nowhave gears，better brakes and suspension，but the shape is the same as before.We use bicyclestoday for recreation，fitness，policing，Olympic competition，mail delivery and lotsmore.Without the bicycle，much of t
23、he world might stop working!（1）The may inhas the same meaning as the underlined one in the firstparagraph.A.Welcome，sir.May I help you？B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!（2）Which can best replace in the passage？A.Cycling is
24、 also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all，bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling makes you full of energy.（3）Why does the author mention China？A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.（4）What c
25、an we know from the last paragraph？A.Bicycles are full of use.B.We cant work without bicycles.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.第二部分第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节分）第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 题；每题题；每题 1 分，满分，满分分15 分分）阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选选出可以填入空
26、白处的最佳选项。出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6The Corona virus，or COVID19，is a germ（病菌）that makes people sick.It causes acough，fever，and other yucky symptoms.I dont like to be（1）.But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap（2）water.I can alsostay home and away from others.（3）I go out to walk or play outside，
27、I should staytwo to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.Although it is good manners to shake（4）or give high fives，right now I need tokeep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.I feel（5）not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could
28、（6）.But it is closed right now（7）the corona virus is in the air.When I feel sad or nervous，I can（8）those who live in my house for a hug.I can（9）squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet.I can go（10）to play in myyard or go for a walk.I can even（11）a book.I dont like being stuck at home so much.But I
29、know it is（12），so we all stayhealthy.I do like being able to see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and myparents are working（13）home.I know this is hard right now，but it wont（14）forever.One day，I will be able to go back to school and（15）my friends that Imiss.Then I will be so happy a
30、gain.（1）A.upsetB.sickC.worried（2）A.andB.butC.or（3）A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though（4）A.headsB.handsC.bodies（5）A.happyB.luckyC.sad（6）A.have a walkB.do sportsC.go to school（7）A.ifB.whileC.so（8）A.askB.lookC.reach（9）A.onlyB.alsoC.even（10）A.aroundB.insideC.outside（11）A.readB.buyC.borrow（12）A.easyB.hardC.important
31、（13）A.onB.fromC.to（14）A.comeB.workC.last（15）A.seeB.visitC.call第第 II 卷卷 第二部分知识运用第二部分知识运用（共两节共两节，满分满分 15 分分）第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空（共共 15 小题小题：每小每小题题1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式正确形式（1 个或几个单词个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。，使句子通顺正确。7One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking
32、 water overopen fire.8 It is not only one of the most famous places，but also one of（it）greatest mysteries.9 I am going to the party.If you do，you（have）a great time.10In the story of Changs，Pang Meng wanted（steal）the medicine.11Even the bottom was full of rubbish，and there were no more fish for（fishe
33、rman）to catch.12We also look for ways to review what we（learn）since three years ago.13 What will the future be like？Cities will be（beautiful）.And there will be more trees.14a difference a day makes!My family decided to stay at the hotel.15he has not played with his toys for a long time，he still woul
34、d like to keep them.16Where were you at ten oclock last Sunday？I felt like hanging out with you，but I（study）for a test at that time.17The Internet（invent）by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.18Is Lisa there？No，she isnt.She（do）some reading at the library.19April is（hot）month of the y
35、ear in Chiang Mai.20Excuse me，could you please tell methe band begins playing this afternoon？At three oclock.21Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey KingNovember 1979.第三部分第三部分 写作技能（共三节，写作技能（共三节，满分满分 5 分）第一节分）第一节 英汉互译（共英汉互译（共 5 题；每题题；每题 1 分，满分分，满分 5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。分）阅读短文，将文中划线
36、部分译成汉语或英语。22（1）Honesty is the best policy.Have you ever heard about the saying，perhaps the most popularin English language？It was perhaps the favorite motto of Americas first president.Thewisdom is at least 2，500 years old.It first appeared as the moral of Aesops fable，a story abouttwo woodcutters o
37、ne honest，the other dishonest.The fable was a favorite with both Greekand Roman children.Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral.Here is the story.One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe fellinto the water.（2）唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautifu
38、l fairy came outand asked the man what was the matter.I have lost my axe，he said，（3）我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked，Is this yours？No，said the man.（4）The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again.Is this yours？No，again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.（5）
39、Yes，that is mine，called out the happy man.I know that well enough，said the fairy.I only wanted to see if you would tell me thetruth，and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.Vocabulary：policy 策略；motto 座右铭；Aesops fable 伊索寓言；axe 斧头；fairy 神仙。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节第二节 回答问题（共回
40、答问题（共 5 题；每题题；每题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。要回答下列问题。23Lingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony？Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh，really？Youll love it.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly？Betty：Yes，we did，and
41、that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to theirhome.Lingling：Who was with you？Betty：My parents.Tony：So what did you do？Betty：Well，first we went to Disneyland，and guess what？I met Snow White and MickeyMouse!I was so excited!Tony：Wow!How long did you stay there？Betty：We stayed
42、 there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling：Did you see any movie stars？Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!Lingling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty？Betty：Hong Kong.（1）Are Tony and Betty going on holiday？（2）When did Betty go to Los Ang
43、eles？（3）Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends？（4）Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse？（5）What did Betty do at Santa Monica？第三节基础写作（共第三节基础写作（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分）24Lingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony？Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh，really？Youll love it.I went ther
44、e two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly？Betty：Yes，we did，and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to theirhome.Lingling：Who was with you？Betty：My parents.Tony：So what did you do？Betty：Well，first we went to Disneyland，and gues
45、s what？I met Snow White and MickeyMouse!I was so excited!Tony：Wow!How long did you stay there？Betty：We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling：Did you see any movie stars？Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!Lingling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty？Betty：Hong Kong.假设你是材料中的 Betty，请写一篇 80 词以上的英文短文，介绍自己两年前的度假经历，以便在英语课上分享。注意：（1）要点包括度假的时间、地点、人物、经历和感受等；（2）不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；（3）请按照以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Hello，everyone!Thats all.Thank you!