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1、2022 年年高考英语新高考高考英语新高考卷真题解析母题解密卷真题解析母题解密【考点汇总】【考点汇总】【参考答案与解析】【参考答案与解析】第一部分听力第一节Text 1 寻找停车位M:We have to find a parking space.Lets drive around the block one more time.Didyou say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W:None,I checked it.Look,there is a space.1.C 推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“We have to fi
2、nd a parking space.Did yousay the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?”“None,I checked it.Look,there is a space.”可知，他们在寻找停车位，饭店没有临街的停车位。再根据关键句“Look,there is a space.”可知，女士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知，他们接下来是去停车。故选 C。【点拨】off-streetadj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的Text 2 即将出发去乘飞机M:You have to go now,Judy,or youll miss your f
3、light.Its an hours drive to theairport.W:Im leaving.Dont forget to water my flowers.Just a minute,where is my ticket,Dad?2.B 推理判断题。根据双方的对话“You have to go now,Judy,or youll miss yourflight.Its an hours drive to the airport.”“Im leaving.Dont forget to water myflowers.”可知，父亲催促女儿尽快出发去机场，再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女儿回答
4、马上就走，并且叮嘱父亲帮忙给花浇水。由此可推断出，此时他们还在家中。故选 B。Text 3 收到感谢信M:Laura,whats in the mailbox?W:Its a thank-you note from our neighbor.They thank us for visiting them last weekwhen the baby was born.They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M:Are they back home now?W:Should be.3.B 事实细节题。根据女士的话“Its a thank-yo
5、u note from our neighbor.Theythank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”可知，女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信，感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。故选 B。Text 4 咨询纸博物馆开放时间W:Good afternoon.Paper Museum.M:Hello,could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W:Yeah.We are open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the aft
6、ernoon.M:Thanks.4.C 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hello,could you tell me your opening hours forSaturday?”可知，他在咨询 Paper Museum 周六的营业时间。由此可推断出，他打电话是为了咨询一些信息。故选 C。Text 5 询问酒店健身房信息M:Excuse me,where is the hotel gym,please?W:Its on the top floor.You can take the lift over there.M:Do I have to pay extra?W:No,sir.You just
7、 need to take your room key with you.5.A 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me,where is the hotel gym,please?”可知，他在询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出，他想要去锻炼身体。故选 A。第二节Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆W:(6)Mr.Wilson,students from Class Two want to visit the history museum.Will itbe all right if I take them there this weekend?M:How about their r
8、evision test?Are they through with it?W:Yes,they are.M:In that case,you can go ahead.(7)Try to finish it within one day,so that thestudents still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W:All right.Ill manage.6.A 推理判断题。根据对话开头女士的话“Mr.Wilson,students from Class Twowant to visit the history museum.Will it b
9、e all right if I take them there thisweekend?”可知，二班的学生想去历史博物馆，女士问男士周末是否可以带他们去。由此可推断出，女士找男士是为征得许可。故选 A。“Will it be all rightif.”是征得许可的常用表达。【点拨】extend an invitation“发出邀请”，此用法很有新意。较常见的是 make aninvitation。7.B 推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想周末带学生去历史博物馆，再根据男士的话“Try to finish it within one day,so that the students still
10、have a whole dayto rest on Sunday.”可知，男士让女士尽量在一天参观完，以便学生周日能够休息。由此可推断出，学生将在周六去博物馆。故选 B。【点拨】这一题设置地很巧妙，学生并不是像往常那样经过计算就可得出答案，而是需要在充分理解句子含义的情况下，才能选出正确答案。Text 7 推荐生日礼物M:Hi,Linda.Fancy seeing you here.How long have you been shopping?W:Almost an hour.I have a lot to buy.(8)My daughter Melissas birthday is c
11、oming.Im trying to get her a good gift,but I dont know what to choose.She seems tohave everything she loves.M:(9)Yeah,the same as Clara.Weve already had bags of toys shes no longerplaying with.So this year we didnt buy her material things.We gave her anexperience gift.W:Whats that?M:A city pass,with
12、 which she can visit 12 different attractions,including thenational history museum,the science museum,the zoo and more.W:How much is it?M:(10)50 dollars per person for a year-long pass.I bought three for the whole family.W:So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year.What a gre
13、atidea!8.B 主旨大意题。根据女士的话“My daughter Melissas birthday is coming.Imtrying to get her a good gift,but I dont know what to choose.”可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，接下来男士谈到给自己女儿的生日礼物。由此可概括出，对话双方正在谈论挑选礼物的事。故选 B。9.C 推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，男士讲道“Yeah,the same as Clara.Weve already had bags of toys shes no
14、longer playing with.So this year we didnt buy her material things.We gave her anexperience gift.”，Clara 的情况也一样，男士今年没给她买物质性的东西，而是买了一种关于“阅历”的礼物。由此可推断出，Clara 是男士的女儿。故选C。10.C 推理判断题。女士询问城市通行证多少钱，根据男士的回答“50 dollars perperson for a year-long pass.I bought three for the whole family.”可知，每个人的年度通行证是 50 美元，男士买
15、了 3 张。经简单计算可得出，男士一共花了150 美元。故选 C。【点拨】pass 熟词生义n.通行证Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童M:Helen,busy doing anything?W:Oh,Kevin.Im preparing a presentation for the city library.Its about a girlnamed Tracy Woods.M:Whats special about her?W:It was an amazing story.(11)She brought specially trained dogs to speciale
16、ducation schools and helped children to build confidence.She believes that dogscan help children in ways we cant.Dogs dont judge and they dont care who youare or what you look like.M:But putting dogs into a school?(12)Arent they going to mess up the school?W:Dont worry.All the dogs are assessed and
17、trained properly.There are now 40dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M:I hope the children love them.W:Of course they do.(13)Ive got some pictures.Ill show them at my presentationtomorrow morning.11.B 事实细节题。根据 Helen 的话“She brought specially trained dogs to specialeducation schools and helpe
18、d children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy 带狗狗去学校是为了帮助孩子们建立自信。故选 B。12.A 事实细节题。根据 Kevin 的话“Arent they going to mess up the school?”可知，他担心狗狗在学校里表现不好，扰乱学校秩序。故选 A。选项中的misbehave 在此处表达的意思对应原文中的 mess up。13.A 事实细节题。根据 Helen 的话“Ive got some pictures.Ill show them at mypresentation tomorrow morning.”可知，她明天早上要做一
19、个报告。选项中的talk 对应原文中的 presentation，此处都表示“演讲”。故选 A。Text 9 采访演员M:(14)Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a fewquestions.W:Its my pleasure.M:People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is thiswhat the show business has become?W:No,not really.(15)Al
20、l of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew ispaid.This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.M:I notice youve tried many different kinds of things:film,TV,and even theater.W:Yeah,(16)thats how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excitesme.M:Tell us about
21、the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the FilmCentre.W:(17)It was an unbelievable experience,teaching young actors and actresses andworking with some great acting artists.It was also great to work in various lapssuch as directors,writers and so on.Its very helpful for making you a rea
22、llywell-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new season.14.C 推理判断题。根据对话开头男士的话“Emily,thank you for taking time out ofyour busy schedule to answer a few questions.”可知，这通常是采访的开场白。他首先感谢 Emily 在百忙之中回答他的几个问题，接下来整段对话主要是男士就 Emily 的演
23、艺工作进行提问。由此可推断出，男士是在对 Emily 进行采访。故选 C。15.C 事实细节题。根据 Emily 的话“All of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.”可知，她在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，这是在为节目的后期制作筹集资金。由此即可得出正确答案。故选 C。16.A 事实细节题。男士说他注意到 Emily 尝试过很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。根据 Emily 的回答“tha
24、ts how I was trained at university.”可知，是她的大学教育使她在她的领域尝试不同的东西。故选 A。17.B 观点态度题。根据 Emily 的话“It was an unbelievable experience,teachingyoung actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists.It was alsogreat to work in various laps such as directors,writers and so on.Its very helpfulfor ma
25、king you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in televisionindustry.”可知，她认为她在电影中心的工作是一段非常棒的经历，这段经历使她获益匪浅。故选 B。【点拨】post-productionn后期制作Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座W:(18)Hi,everyone.This is the monthly meeting of our club.Weve been fortunateto have got good advice from some famous athletes on how
26、 to improve our skillsand build up our body.Today well hear something different.Were honored tohave Emma Wilson here.Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC,theUniversity of British Columbia.Emma worked for a football team in Manchester,(19)then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin,and f
27、inally ended up workinghere in Vancouver.(20)Emma says its challenging to be a health expert becausepeople can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also,people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as thereis so much confusing information online.
28、Its really important to hear what expertssay.And thats why we even invited Emma here.She isnt going to tell us abouteverything we should eat,but she will teach us to make better choices.Letswelcome Emma Wilson.18.A 推理判断题。根据独白开篇的介绍“Hi,everyone.This is the monthly meetingof our club.Weve been fortunat
29、e to have got good advice from some famousathletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.Today well hearsomething different.Were honored to have Emma Wilson here.”可知，这是俱乐部的月度会议，说话者首先表示很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高他们的技术和增强身体的很好的建议。今天，将要听一些不同的说法，很荣幸地邀请到一位健康专家。再结合下文的介绍，可推断出，说话者是在向运动俱乐部的成员介绍一位健康专
30、家。故选 A。19.B 事实细节题。根据“then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin”即可得知，Emma 曾在都柏林一支非常成功的橄榄球队任职。材料中提到她先后三份工作及三个工作地点，听录音时需要一一对应。故选 B。20.C 事实细节题。根据“Emma says its challenging to be a health expert becausepeople can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also,people arent
31、willing to change their views about food and nutrition as thereis so much confusing information online.”可知，Emma 认为做健康专家这份工作是非常具有挑战性的。因为人们容易被缺乏具有科学报告支持的广告影响，而且，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网络上有太多具有困惑性的信息。由此可得出，对 Emma 来讲，她工作上的挑战是误导性信息对公众的影响。故选 C。背景知识：背景知识：UBC(University of British Columbia)不列颠哥伦比亚大学，又译为“英属哥伦比
32、亚大学”等，简称卑诗大学或卑大，是一所位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的公立大学，也是 U15 大学联盟、英联邦大学协会、环太平洋大学联盟、和 Universitas 21 成员之一。截至 2020 年，不列颠哥伦比亚大学共培养了 8 位诺贝尔奖得主。学校主校区位于紧邻温哥华市西端的大学保留地，于 1908 年创校，为不列颠哥伦比亚省最古老的大学，起初为研究性合作机构，后来逐渐发展为闻名国际的综合大学；另外，位于基隆拿市的新校区成立于 2005 年，称为不列颠哥伦比亚大学奥卡纳干分校，取代原奥卡纳干大学学院。第二部分阅读第一节A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分
33、所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。21.C 文章出处题。根据文章标题 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及 Essays(60%)下的“the grade for this course(本课程的成绩)”和 Group Assignments(30%)下的“.Blackboard,our onlinelearning and course management system(.Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。故选 C。22.B
34、 细节理解题。根据三个小标题 Essays(60%)、Group Assignments(30%)和 Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，这三项加起来正好是 100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。故选 B。23.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after thedue date,it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在到期日第 4 天还没提交论文，将会得零分，因此晚交一
35、周只能拿零分。故选 A。【长难句分析】【长难句分析】An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each classperiod it is late.(最后一段)分析：本句主干为 An essay will lose a letter grade。not submitted in class on due date为过去分词短语作 essay 的后置定语；for each class period it is late 为时间状语修饰整个句子，其中 it is late 是省略 wh
36、en 的定语从句，修饰 each class period。译文：未按期在课堂上提交的论文，每迟交一节课，分数降一等级。【语块积累】【语块积累】introductionn.入门课程，初级读物assignv.分派，布置（工作、任务等）submitv.提交，呈递group assignment小组作业due date截止日，到期日turn in提交，上交B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”以及“But I ended up
37、 working late.unthinkingly bought way too much.”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏，由此推断我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。B 选项中的 unintentionally 与文中的 unthinkingly 意思相近。故选 B。25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Producing food that no one eats wastes thewater.an environmental problem.”可知，食物浪费会引发环境问题。故选 B。26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其第三句“Curtin
38、 is CEO of.recovers food andturns it into healthy meals.”可知，Curtin 所在的公司旨在将人们不想要的食品转化为健康的食物。故选 D。27.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Everyone can play a part in reducingwaste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary.not include the sidedish you wont eat.”可知，Curtin 建议人们通过仅购买所需食品，以及让餐馆不用提供自己不吃的配菜来减少食物浪费。故选
39、 A。题源链接：题源链接：https:/ food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used togrow it.(第三段)分析：本句主干为 Producing food wastes the water,fuel,and other resources。Producing food 为现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；that noone eats 为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 food；used to grow it 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the water,fuel,and
40、 other resources。译文：生产的食物没有人吃，会浪费生产过程中所用的水、燃料和其他资源。【语块积累】【语块积累】stickv.把放（某处）unthinkinglyadv.考虑不周地，莽撞地jaw-droppingadj.令人震惊的producen.（尤指）农产品wayadv.熟词僻义 非常nearv.熟词僻义（时间或空间）接近，靠近be mindful of.注意，留心go to waste被浪费掉，被扔掉round out使完美，圆满结束，圆满完成end up最终成为，最后处于as days passed日子一天天过去down the road今后，将来C本文是一篇记叙文。文章
41、讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The project was dreamed up.to reduceloneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing.”可知，这个项目的目的是为了缓解老年人的孤独感和提升他们的幸福感。D 项中的 promote 和 welfare 分别对应文中的 improve 和 wellbeing。故选 D。29.B 推理判断题。根据第五段“Its good to have a different focus.I
42、m enjoyingthe creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，Ruth Xavier 喜欢养鸡，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感。故选 B。30.C 词义猜测题。根据 embark on 前面的“one of the first”及其后面的“Residentsreally welcome the idea of”可知，此处指 Wendy Wilson 是最早发起这个项目的人之一，embark on 与 C 项 begin 意思相近。故选 C。31.A
43、 推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residents really welcome the idea of theproject.We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知，人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与，也就是这个项目很受大家欢迎。故选 A。题源链接：题源链接：https:/www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/11750459/Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html【亮点句积累】【亮点句积累】It is also being used
44、to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.(第二段)这个项目也用来帮助患有痴呆（一种严重的精神疾病）的病人。We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(倒数第二段)我们期待看到项目给那里的人们带来益处和欢乐。【语块积累】【语块积累】care home养老院，护理院dream up凭空想象出，虚构出improve ones wellbeing提升幸福感/福祉dementian.痴呆b
45、e in use在使用中financial support资金支持roll out正式推出（新产品）embark on从事，着手，开始D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“diet-related changes in human biteled to new speech sounds”和第二段最后一句中的“how and why this trendarose.”可知 Damin Blasi 的研究与人类语音的发展有关。故选 D。33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They disc
46、overed that the upper and lowerfront teeth.by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.”可知，要发出唇齿音，上牙需要触碰到下嘴唇，而古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，这种下颌骨结构让他们很难发出唇齿音。故选 C。34.A 段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关，且根据第五段第一句“Analyses of a language database also confirmedthat.after the Neolithic age”可知，一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之
47、后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，由此可推知第五段主要是为上文的研究结果提供证据。本段第一句中的“also confirmed”是关键词。故选 A。35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The set of speech sounds we use has notnecessarily remained stable.is the product of a complex interplay of things likebiological change and cultural evolution”可知，人类的语音并不是一成不变的，而是一个包含生物进化和文化演变等复杂的、相互作用的系统。故
48、选 C。题源链接：题源链接：https:/ discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults werealigned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touchingthe lower lip to the upper teeth.(第三段)分析：本句主干为 They discovered that.。that 引导宾语从句作 discover 的宾语；making it.labiodentals 为现在分词
49、短语作结果状语；which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 labiodentals。译文：他们发现古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，很难发出唇齿音，因为唇齿音是通过下唇触碰上齿形成的。The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since theappearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we findtoday is the product of a complex interplay of thi
50、ngs like biological change andcultural evolution.(最后一段)分析：本句是由 but 连接的两个并列分句。前一分句中，主干为 The set of speechsounds has not remained stable。we use为省略that的定语从句，修饰speech sounds；since 引导时间状语。后一分句中，主干为 the huge variety of speech sounds is theproduct of a complex interplay.of things.cultural evolution 为介词短语作后