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1、部分否定not always并非总是类似用法:both,everyone,everything 的等词连用时,表示部分否定。increasev.增长;增加increase by增长了,后接百分比或倍数increase to增长到,后接具体数字speedn.速度at a/the speed of以的速度at high/low/full speed以高速/低速/全速make mistakes in在方面犯错误by mistake错误地,无意中mistake for把错当成get+宾语+宾语补足语使,让怎么样get 宾语 adj./adv.Get the chair outdoors.让椅子放在外面
2、。get 宾语 to do sth.让做某事get 宾语 doing sth.使起来Get the machine running.让这个机器运行起来。get 宾语 done让被做Get my bike repaired.去修我的自行车。be born with天生具有the ability to do sth.做什么的能力whether or not是否(引导主语从句、宾语从句)whether or notwhether or not不管与否(引导让步状语从句)depend on/upon取决于;依靠,依赖createv.创造;创建creativeadj.有创造力的creator创作者,创造
3、者creation创造;创作create产 生,创造创造出原来并不存在的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的任务及新的科学领域等。也可指创造出新的具体事物。discover发现某种自然界中本来已存在,但未被发现。invent发 明,创造指创造出自然界中不存在的动词,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明创造。be interested in=take(an)interest in对感兴趣active-more active-most active积极的pay attention to注意;关注=focus onconnect with把和连接/联系起来connect to把和连接起
4、来think about思考;考虑think of想起;考虑think over仔细考虑be good at擅长be good for对有益be good to对友好be good with善于应付even if=even though尽管(引导让步状语从句)unless=if not如果不,除非(引导条件状语从句)keep doing sth.一直做某事,继续做某事keep adj保持keep sb./sth.adj.让某人/某物keep sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事overnight一夜之间reviewv.复习rewrite重写reappear重现questi
5、onv.怀疑 n.问题knowledgen.知识,学问knowledgeableadj.知识渊博的wiselyadv.明智地;聪明地wiseadj.充满智慧的;明智的wisdomn.智慧比较级,最高级:wise-wiser-wisestwisely-more wisely-most wiselyinstead相反的是(句首/句尾)instead of代替,而不是语法精讲:by以的方式,方法表示传达、传递的方式或媒介I improve my English by reading a lot.in用材料/语言The boy likes writing in ink(墨水).with借助于某种具体的手段或工具We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.by 的其他常见用法(1)by+地点在旁边;靠近Toms sits by the window.(2)by+时间不迟于;在之前You should come back home by 10.(3)by+交通工具乘坐go to school by bus(4)由所作The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.