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1、1Unit5Unit5 阅读理解题组阅读理解题组练速度练速度.阅读理解A AThe Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs.ConstructionandBuildingInspectorConstructionandBuildingInspectorConstruction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings tomake sure that the structures meet all requirements.Ma
2、ny construction and buildinginspectors have a certificate from a local or community college,although others havea two-year associates degree instead.Salary:about$70,710 per yearWebDeveloperWebDeveloperWeb developers design and develop websites.They create the look of the site andhandle the websites
3、performance,speed,and capacity.Web developers might work forcomputer system design companies,or for marketing firms or departments,or be self-employed.While some web developers have an associates degree in web design,othershave a certificate in web development instead.Salary:about$63,760 per yearArc
4、hitecturalandCivilDrafterArchitecturalandCivilDrafterAn architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features ofbuildings,or creates maps of civil engineering projects.Most drafters have trainingin computer-aided design and drafting(CADD),engineering,mechanical drawing,and othe
5、rdesign and engineering skills.This training can be from a certificate program,a two-year program,or even a four-year program.Salary:about$56,830 per yearSheetMetalWorkerSheetMetalWorker2A sheet metal worker constructs and/or installs products made of thin sheetmetal.This work might involve measurin
6、g and marking dimensions on sheets,drillingholes in sheets,carrying large sheets,and so on.Sheet metal workers learn their workthrough a certificate program from a technical school.Salary:about$50,400 per year1 1.Which job provides the highest income according to the text?A.Construction and Building
7、 Inspector.B.Web Developer.C.Architectural and Civil Drafter.D.Sheet Metal Worker.2 2.What is special about web developers?A.They inspect websites.B.They are good at marketing.C.They can be self-employed.D.They need CADD training.3 3.What common requirement do the jobs have?A.Engineering skills.B.Co
8、mputer knowledge.C.A certificate or a degree.D.Technical school experience.B BArguster grew up on his familys farm in a remote village.Planting cash cropcotton,they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.In his childhood,there werenine kids at home.All the boys were in one room with two beds.T
9、wo slept at the headwhile two slept at the foot.Therefore,there was one thing about their feetwashingthem before crowding onto the bed.3When there was a hole in Argusters jeans,his mother would put a patch onit.However,the hole kept going.It was the naughty kids,Arguster included,that tookthe jeans
10、out,hung them on a line and shot them to put holes.Aware ofthat,however,Ben,the father,didnt rebuke them,knowing it might be the only way tobring laughter to his kids.Argusters first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid hadworked and made a little extra money.He couldnt help admiri
11、ng himself,“I make sixdollars!Six dollars!Man!Im on the top of the world!”With a great thrill,Argusterdecided to go to the fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy.When asked by Benhow much he had spent,with his head down,Arguster replied,“Daddy,I spent it all.”Looking at his messy hair,Ben sighe
12、d,“Boy,you spent all your money and a haircutsgone up to 75 cents.Im afraid.”From then on,Arguster always kept enough moneyto get himself a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do the rightthing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kids,in his own way.Ben started a s
13、yrupmill.People in the community brought their cane and millet for Ben to grind up(磨碎)for syrup.When people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused.Arguster gotconfused,“Daddy,why dont you let these people pay you?”“Because we got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people donthave money t
14、o pay.Thats the only way they can pay.”4 4.Why should the kids wash their feet before going to bed?A.Because they turned dirty after playing on the farm.B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others heads.C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D.Because they
15、had to make ends meet,making them seldom bathe.5 5.What does the underlined word“rebuke”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?4A.Question.B.Oppose.C.Amuse.D.Criticize.6 6.What might happen to Arguster after he spent all the money he earned?A.He worked and earned money again for his haircut.B.He had his hairc
16、ut with the money Ben gave him.C.He waited for the price of haircuts to decrease.D.He borrowed money from his mother for his haircut.7 7.Whats Bens attitude towards people in the community?A.Strict.B.Casual.C.Considerate.D.Mean.C CIn 2016,Jess Wedel of Oklahoma was diagnosed with cancer.She foughtha
17、rd,undergoing several surgeries and months of treatment.Luckily,she didnt have tofight alone;her mom,Valari Wedel,was by her side every step of the way.The mom and the daughter are incredibly close.They share a love of the outdoorsand mountain climbing,routinely traveling to distant peaks to plant t
18、heir flag at thesummit.So when Jess was declared cancer-free,she was eager to get back out in thewilderness.What better way is there to celebrate a second chance than scaling the worldshighest peak?Jess and Valari started a hard journey up the Himalayas,as soon as thepassage was opened in the spring
19、 of 2021.The two of them agreed that they made the journey for more than just anotherfeather in their cap.They were hiking as if each day was their last,because for awhile,it seemed that death was a very real possibility.While they hoped to besuccessful and become the first American mother-daughter
20、team to reach the peak,itwas always more about the journey than the destination.“It feels like part of our5healing was coming into the mountains and being able to enjoy each other and have funand just live a life,”Jess said.Mount Qomolangma is one of the most challenging climbs in the world.Theirexp
21、edition soon met with terrifying 60 mph winds and whiteout(白化)conditions fornearly two days straight,but they kept moving.Unfortunately,on May 11,it all becametoo much for Valari,who is 61 and has asthma.Jess was heartbroken when her mother hadto turn back,but she continued to scale the peak not jus
22、t for herself,but for hermom,too.Jess continued on her climb,and on May 25,she woke up excited to finally reachthe summit after 55 days of climbing.Yet once again,fate had other plans.Her guidesfell ill.“Our summit attempt was canceled because our crew was sick,”Jess wrote onInstagram.“And unlike mo
23、st mountains,it is impossible to climb this one withouttheir help.”8 8.What do the daughter and the mom have in common?A.They both enjoy making flags.B.They both love outdoor activities.C.They both have the disease of asthma.D.They were once diagnosed with cancer.9 9.What can we infer from the fourt
24、h paragraph?A.They thought the climb was exciting.B.No woman has reached the peak before.C.They risked their lives climbing to the peak.D.They didnt meet with many difficulties during the climbing.1010.Which of the following words can best describe Jess Wedel?A.Considerate.B.Warm-hearted.C.Generous.
25、D.Determined.61111.Why did Jess fail to reach the summit?A.Because her mother didnt accompany her.B.Because the weather conditions were bad.C.Because climbing to the summit was too difficult for her.D.Because her guides were ill and she couldnt climb without them.D DHow do you turn“dumb”headphones i
26、nto smart ones?Rutgers engineers haveinvented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can beplugged into smartphones,identify their users,monitor their heart rates and performother services.Their invention,called HeadFi,is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter thatturn
27、s a regular headphone into a sensing device.Unlike smart headphones,regularheadphones lack sensors.HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pair ofsmart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing,regular headphones worldwideinto
28、 intelligent ones with a simple upgrade,”said Xiaoran Fan,a HeadFi primaryinventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention,which results in“earableintelligence”,will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021,the topinternational conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.H
29、eadphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and theycontinue to become more intelligent as new functions appear,such as touch-basedgesture control,the paper notes.Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors,such asaccelerometers,gyroscopes and microphones that are available on
30、many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile(多功能的)sensor,and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device,such as a7smartphone.It doesnt require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphonehardware or the need to customize headph
31、ones,both of which may increase their weightand size.By plugging into HeadFi,a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks andplay music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs ofheadphones with prices ranging from$2.99 to$15,000.HeadFi can achieve 97
32、.2 percentto 99.5 percent accuracy on user identification,96.8 percent to 99.2 percent on heartrate monitoring and 97.7 percent to 99.3 percent on gesture recognition.1212.What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A.Secure to operate.B.Simple to use.C.Easy to substitute.D.Convenient to store.1313.What c
33、an we know about HeadFi according to the text?A.It cant work with headphones alone.B.It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C.It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D.It doesnt work when headphones are playing music.1414.The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show.A.t
34、he various functions of HeadFiB.the wide popularity of headphonesC.the great complexity of headphonesD.the excellent performance of HeadFi1515.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB.Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC.How to Make Regular Headphones Intellige
35、ntD.New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones8.阅读七选五People decide to learn another language for many different reasons.Some learnanother language because they would like to live in another country.1Some peoplehave to study a language at school and others might decide to learn a language justfor fun!Her
36、e are some“dos”and“donts”to help other language learners.2Learning a new language can be a hard process that requires a lot ofmotivation.Try different activities to make your language learning more enjoyable.Whynot try watching your favourite TV series in that language or listening to music inthat l
37、anguage?Do write down your mistakes.3I like to write the mistakes that I make in a small pocketbook.Dont set unrealistic expectations.If you have recently started learning another language,it may be unrealistic toexpect to be fluent within a couple of months.Be aware that it could take a while.4Its
38、very difficult to have a native accent.The most important thing is that youreclear and people can understand you.Dont be scared.5I worried about my accent,pronunciation,grammar and didnt make the mostof speaking opportunities.Looking back,it seems silly and now Im more than happy tospeak French.Dont
39、 be afraid or overthink it;just be confident and speak.A.Be confident.B.Do enjoy it.C.The same thing goes for accents.D.Others decide to learn a language because of their job.9E.I wasnt confident when I first started speaking French.F.Take your time and celebrate the progress that youve made so far.
40、G.A person correcting you is a good thing and it will help you improve.答案：.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。1 1.A解析细节理解题。根据每一节中 Salary 部分的内容可知,第一份工作的收入均为每年 70,710美元,第二份工作均为每年 63,760 美元,第三份工作均为每年 56,830 美元,第四份工作均为每年50,400 美元,对比可知,第一份工作的年收入最高。2 2.C解析细节理解题。根据 WebDeveloper 的介绍中“Webdevelopersmightworkforc
41、omputersystemdesigncompanies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.”可知,网络开发人员的特色是可以个体经营。3 3.C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,每一份工作都提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求,即它们的共同点是都要求证书或者学位。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Arguster 家里面虽然贫困,但是他的父亲 Ben 却以身作则地教育他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。4 4.B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Tw
42、osleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeetwashingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.”可知,男孩们都挤在一张床上,两个睡床头两个睡床尾。即睡觉时脚要靠近别人的头,所以需要洗脚。5 5.D解析词义猜测题。根据下文“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids”可知,父亲知道这是孩子们感到快乐的唯一途径,所以父亲 Ben 并没有责备他们。由此推知,所猜词rebuke 的含义为“责备、批评”。6 6.A
43、解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.”可知,Arguster 被父亲教育之后,自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用,并且以后的理发自己都要留足够钱。107 7.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,父亲 Ben 没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用,因为他知道居民们没钱支付。由此推知,Ben 对于社区居民非常的慷慨和体贴。【长难句分析】Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do theright
44、thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kids,in his own way.【分析】Bentaught.andwanted.是主句,howtodo.作宾语,which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。【译文】本教孩子们如何做正确的事情,并希望他们做正确的事情,本试图以自己的方式将这些事情传递给他的孩子。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。五年前,俄克拉荷马州的 JessWedel 被诊断出患有癌症,处于人生最低点。但今天,她竟然出现在世界之巅珠穆朗玛峰!8 8.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theysharealoveoftheoutdoorsandmounta
45、inclimbing,routinelytravelingtodistantpeakstoplanttheirflagatthesummit.”可知,母女都喜欢户外活动。9 9.C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theywerehikingasifeachdaywastheirlast,becauseforawhile,itseemedthatdeathwasaveryrealpossibility.”可知,她们冒着生命危险爬向山顶。1010.D解析推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“Jesswasheartbrokenwhenhermotherhadtoturnback,butsheconti
46、nuedtoscalethepeaknotjustforherself,butforhermom,too.”可知,JessWedel 是意志坚定的。1111.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Herguidesfellill.Andunlikemostmountains,itisimpossibletoclimbthisonewithouttheirhelp.”可知,向导病了,没有向导的帮助她无法登顶。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。时下有很多耳机都只是具备对音乐的放大和语音的控制功能。不过一项新的系统能够让这些“笨拙”的耳机具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能。这项实验性技术被称为 Hea
47、dFi,目前新泽西州罗格斯大学领导的团队正在研发。1212.B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“HeadFicouldturnhundredsofmillionsofexisting,regularheadphonesworldwideintointellige11ntoneswithasimpleupgrade”可知,HeadFi 只需一次简单的升级就可以将全世界数以亿计的普通耳机变成智能耳机。由此可以推断,HeadFi 使用起来很简单。1313.A解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“HeadFiturnsthetwodriversalreadyinsideallheadphonesi
48、ntoaversatilesensor,anditworksbyconnectingheadphonestoapairingdevice,suchasasmartphone.”可知,使用 HeadFi 时仅仅用耳机是不行的。1414.D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,在对 53 名志愿者使用 54 副耳机进行的测试中,HeadFi 系统对使用者识别的准确率为 97.2%至 99.5%,在心率监测方面的准确率为 96.8%至99.2%,在手势识别方面的准确率为 97.7%至 99.3%。由此可以推断,文章最后一段中列举那些数字是为了说明 HeadFi 的性能优异。1515.C解析主旨大
49、意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍一项名为 HeadFi 的发明是如何将只具备音乐放大和语音控制功能的“笨拙”耳机变成具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能的智能耳机的,C 项可作为文章的标题。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习一种新语言该做的和不该做的事。1 1.D解析根据上文“Somelearnanotherlanguagebecausetheywouldliketoliveinanothercountry.”可知,这里介绍人们学习另一种语言的原因,和 D 项“Othersdecidetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjob.”语意一致。2 2.B解析根据
50、下文“Trydifferentactivitiestomakeyourlanguagelearningmoreenjoyable.”可知,这部分要介绍享受学习。“Doenjoyit.”符合这段主旨。3 3.G解析根据下文“IliketowritethemistakesthatImakeinasmallpocketbook.”可知,上文也是和错误有关。G 项“Apersoncorrectingyouisagoodthinganditwillhelpyouimprove.”符合语境。4 4.C解析根据下文“Itsverydifficulttohaveanativeaccent.”可知,这里介绍了有