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1、1状语从句状语从句专项复习卷专项复习卷概念用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句和方式状语从句。分类时间状语从句1.连词：when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as2.在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。3.在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；如果主句
2、用否定式，其含义是“直到才；在以前不”，谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。如：The young man read till the light went out这个年轻人看书一直到熄灯。The young man didnt go to bed until his mother came back.这年轻人直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。条件状语从句1.条件状语从句通常由 if，unless 引导。如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?如果明天下雪，我们该做什么？2.在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。如：Ill help youwith y
3、our English if I am free tomorrow如果我明天有空，我会帮助你学习英语的。3.“祈使句+and（or）+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。如：Hurry up,or youll be late 快点，否则你会迟到的。原因状语从句1.原因状语从句通常由 because,since,as 引导。如：He didnt come to school because he wasill 他没来上学是因为他病了。2.because 表示直接原因，语气最强，because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why 提出的问题，只能用 because。as
4、 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as和 since 引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。如：Since we have no money,we cant buy it.因为我们没钱，所以我们不能买这个。结果状语从句1.结果状语从句由so.that,such.that,so that引导。如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike forhis son 他太穷以至于买不起一辆自行车给他儿子。2.so.that 与 such.that 可以互换。在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是：.so+形容词（副
5、词）+that 从句。如：He was so glad that he couldnt say aword 他太高兴以至于一句话也说不出来。3.such 与名词连用，其结构是：.such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that 从句。如：He is such a goodboy thateveryone likes him.他是如此好的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由 as.as，比较级+than.等引导。如：Tom runs faster than John does.汤姆比约翰跑得快。目的状语从句1.目的状语从句通常由so that,in order that引导
6、。如：We started early so that we could catch thefirst train.我们早点出发以便于赶上首班火车。2.so that 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：（1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can,could,may,might 等；（2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you.（目的状语从句）讲得清楚点以便于他们能听懂你。Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.（
7、结果状语从句）杰克病得很严重以至于他不得不休息。让步状语从句1.让步状语从句通常由 although,though 等连词引导。如：Though he is young，he knows alot 尽管他还年轻，但他懂得很多。2.although（though）和 but 不能用在同一个句子中。我们不能说：Though it was raining hard，but he still went out，应该说：Though it was raining hard,he still went out.或 It was raining hard,but he still went out.尽管雨下
8、得很大，他还是出去了。地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由 where,wherever,everywhere 来引导。如：2Go where you like.去你喜欢的地方。Wherever he goes,I will go.不管他去哪里，我也会去。方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词（词组）有 as,like,as though,as if,the way 等。如：2Leave the things as they are.别动那些东西。2I remember the whole thing,as if it happened yesterday.我从头至尾记着这件事，好像它是昨天发生的一
9、样。I.Multiple choice.()1.Daniel wants to know if the Class 3 students _ hiking tomorrow.Well,if it _,theyll visit the museum instead.Ago;will rainBgo;rainsCwill go;rainsDwill go;will rain()2.Look out!The traffic is _ fast _ we cant cross the street now.Aenough;toBso;thatCsuch;thatDtoo;to()3._ you sit
10、 in front of the computer all day while working,youd better take exercise for at least an hourevery day.AEven ifBEven thoughCSinceDAs if()4.Why didnt you come back to the meeting?_I didnt think the meeting would be interesting.AAsBSinceCForDBecause()5.“Dont go to Wuhan _ its really necessary,”Zhong
11、Nanshan,a famous expert said to the public.But herushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus.AunlessBwhenCsinceDalthough()6.She may need some help _ shes new here.Lets help her as much as possible.AthoughBunlessCwhileDas()7.Jenny was sad _ she didnt pass the math exam.Lets cheer her up.Abeca
12、useBandCbutDif()8.Zheng Hes voyages were _ a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in openingup cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.AsoBsuchCstillDeven()9.Will Amy come to my birthday party tonight?She says she wont come _she is invited.AunlessBwhenCif
13、Dbefore()10.I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together.Howimportant the group work is!AbecauseBthoughCunlessDso()11.Jim decided to go on with the task_ he knew he would face many difficulties.AsoBunlessCalthoughDuntil()12.You can have the cat _ you prom
14、ise to take good care of it.AsoBifCalthoughDunless()13.It is _ fine weather today _ there are so many people playing in the park.Aso;thatB/;so thatCsuch;thatD/;such that()14.They are _ young children that you cant look after_ many by yourself at the same time.Asuch;soBso;soCso;suchDsuch;such()15._ t
15、here are all sorts of difficulties and challenges,the life of Chinese people is becoming better andbetter.AButBAlthoughCSoDUnless()16.Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring._ will it be first shown?_ the 28thAugust,2020.A.When;UntilBWhen;Not untilCHow long;UntilDHow long;Not until()17.Could
16、 you please help return this book to Henry?No problem.I _ it to him as soon as I _ him.A.return;meetBwill return;meetCreturn;will meetDwill return;will meet()18.Mike was working in the garden behind a building _ suddenly a brick fell off and hit him.AbeforeBwhenCafterDwhile()19.Modern science has fo
17、und that_ one is using chopsticks,over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.AwhileBsinceCalthoughDunless()20.I could hardly understand why my mum was so strict with me _ I began to act as a mother.3AuntilBthoughCwhenDifII.Fill in the blanks with before,after,when,while,since,till/until,as soon
18、as,whenever1._ he arrives there,he will call you.2.Dont be nervous _ you have a test.3.I entered the room _ Li Ming was talking with her.4.I didnt go to sleep _ I finished my homework.5.He came to China _ the war was over.6.He had almost knocked me down _ he saw me.7.I met her _ I was in Nanjing.8.We were about to start _ it began to rain.9.I like music _ my brother like sports.10._ he gets the chance,he reads his favourite books.