《高中英语人教版 必修第二册Unit4 History And Traditions词汇讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版 必修第二册Unit4 History And Traditions词汇讲解.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 4HistoryAnd Traditions1.Confuciusn.孔子2.mansionn.公馆；宅地3.cemeteryn.墓地；公墓4.philosophy n.哲学5.descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙offspring n.子孙，后代辨析指人或动植物的后代，常为幽默用法。例证Her offspring are diligent and intelligent.她的孩子们既勤奋又聪明。descendant n.后代，后裔辨析指有血缘关系的后代，只用于人。例证They are the descendants of Confucius.他们是孔子的后裔。6.indivi
2、dual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人7.heeln.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟8.Achillesheel（喻）（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom n.王国；领域10.chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长11.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑同义词辨析Puzzle、baffle、bewilder、confuse【导航词义：困惑】puzzle v.使困惑，使迷惑辨析指无法理解某事而感到有些困扰。例证What puzzles him is why that movie is so popular.令他不解的是
3、，为什么那部电影如此受欢迎。baffle v.使困惑，难倒辨析指完全不能理解或解释问题、行为等。例证The cloze test baffled many students in her class.完形填空测验难倒了她班上的很多学生。bewilder v.使困惑，使迷茫辨析多指不知所措、无法清楚地思考，通常用被动语态。例证She was bewildered by his remarks.他的话把她给弄糊涂了。confuse v.使困惑，把弄糊涂辨析词义同 bewilder，但程度略轻。例证The detailed instructions for use only served to co
4、nfuse me further.所附的详细使用指南使我更加迷惑。12.nearby adj.附近的；临近的adv.在附近13.join.to.把和连接或联结起来14.break away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱15.belong vi.应在（某处）；适应belong to 属于16.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还17.currency n.通货；货币18.military adj.军事的；军用的19.defence n.防御；保卫同义词辨析Protect、defend、guard、shield【导航词义：保护，保卫】protect v.保护，护卫辨析普通用词，指
5、采取手段使某人不生病或某物不受损害等。例证She closed the window to protect the books from the rain.defend v.保护，保卫辨析通常指用武装力量保护，使某人、某物、某处免受袭击。例证He was sent to defend the border three years ago.guard v.保卫，守卫辨析指警惕地守护以防止造成伤害、损失等。例证The command told those two soldiers to guard the entrance.shield v.保护，保卫辨析通常指保护人、企业等免受伤害或损失。例证i
6、mport tariffs that shield enterprises from foreign competition.20.legal adj.法律的；合法的同义词辨析Lawful、legal、legitimate【导航词义：合法的】lawful adj.正式合法的，法律许可的辨析法律术语，指法律允许或认可的。例证He claimed that he was the only lawful heir.legal adj.合法的，法律规定的辨析指为法律所允许或要求的。例证What she has done is perfectly legal.legitimate adj.合法的，法律认
7、可的辨析较正式用词，指为法律接受或许可的，强调合法性。例证His business operations are perfectly legitimate.21.surround vt.围绕；包围22.evidence n.证据；证明23.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到24.location n.地方；地点；位置25.conquer vt.占领；征服；控制同义词辨析Win、conquer、overcome、prevail【导航词义：战胜】win v.赢得，获胜辨析指在比赛、竞赛、选举、战争等中击败对手，成为胜利者。例证win a battle/game/medal 赢得战斗/比赛
8、/奖牌They are sure to win this basketball match.conquer v.征服，战胜辨析含义广泛，既可指凭借武力或精神、道德方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除阻力、障碍后取得胜利，强调不仅击败对方，而且还使对方臣服。例证Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of naturaldisasters.overcome v.战胜，克服辨析既可指在战斗、竞赛等中战胜对手，又可指在工作、学习等方面克服困难，也可指控制感情，克服某种不良心理。例证She struggled to overcome her shyn
9、ess.prevail v.正式获胜，占优势辨析指某人、某种观点或原则通过斗争、争辩等而获胜，常后接介词 over。例证Justice will prevail.正义终将获胜。26.battle n.战役；搏斗 vi&vt.搏斗；奋斗27.port n.港口（城市）28.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的29.keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意30.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电charge与以下词性连用charge a fee 收费charge a battery 给电池充电deny a charge 否认指控lead a
10、charge 率领冲锋criminal charge 刑事指控guilty of a charge 指控成立electrical charge 电荷31.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称32.amount n.金额；数量33.gallery n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊34.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近35.ensure vt.保证；确保；担保to make sure that sth happens or is definiteVN The book ensured his success.这本书保证了他的成功。36.landsca
11、pe n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景37.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的38.butter n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于39.honey n.蜂蜜40.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先41.position n.位置；姿态；职位42.courtyard n.庭院；院子43.snack n.点心；小吃44.eageradj.热切的；渴望的同义词辨析Eager、agog、anxious、impatient、keen【导航词义：热切的，渴望的】eager adj.热切的，渴望的辨析指对即将发生的事情或想要做的事情感到热切和兴奋的，含有迫不及待之意，常后接介词 for 或动词不定式。
12、例证She is eager for success.agog adj.急切的，兴奋期待的辨析指非常激动或迫不及待地想要进一步了解某事的，只作表语。例证We waited agog for the next part of his story.anxious adj.急切的，渴望的辨析指非常急切地想做某事或渴望某事发生的。例证He is anxious to improve his working conditions.impatient adj.迫不及待的，切盼的辨析指迫切渴望某事发生而不想等待的，只作表语。例证She is impatient for her husband to come
13、 back.keen adj.尤英渴望的，热切的辨析指因兴趣或欲望强烈而急于做某事或渴望某事发生的，通常后接介词 on 或动词不定式。例证She was keen on going to the picnic.45.poet n.诗人46.countyn.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县47.feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日48.roll vi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）；翻滚roll back:逐渐减少；逐步结束 2 降低，削减（价格、税收、收益等）roll in/roll into:纷至沓来；涌现；滚滚而来roll up:卷；绕；使成筒状（或球状）2 卷起（袖子或裤腿）
14、3 到达；（尤指）涌向，涌到49.dotn.点；小（圆）点 vt.加点；遍布50.cattlen.牛51.roarvi.&n.吼叫；咆哮52.ocean n.大海；海洋53.scentn.气味；气息54.greet vt.问候；迎接同义词辨析greet、hail【导航词义：打招呼】greet v.招呼；问候；迎接辨析指用语言和行动打招呼，或友好而热诚地欢迎。例证He came up to greet me.hail v.大声招呼辨析指为招呼某人或吸引其注意力而大声喊叫。例证My friend hailed me from the other side of the stream.55.pubn
15、.酒吧；酒馆56.winen.葡萄酒；果酒57.beern.（一杯）啤酒58.stewn.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.炖；煨59.custom n.习俗；风俗；习惯60.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的sense n.感觉sensibility n.敏感性；感情sensible adj.能感觉的；明智的sensitive adj.敏感的sentiment n.感情sentimental adj.多感情的；感伤的sentiment 多感情的；感伤的61.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的strike：罢工；击；打；袭击；空袭；踢；撞击；撞碰；碰撞；击打。62.transition n.过渡；转变；变迁U,C (from sth)(to sth)|(between Aand B)过渡；转变；变革；变迁63.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤attract a crowd吸引观众avoid the crowd避开人群crowd gathers人群聚集enthusiastic crowd热情的人群small crowd一小群人crowd around something聚在周围crowd into something涌入