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1、高三英语开学测 完形填空汇编（一）My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was our range, so we declined. But she kep
2、t urging us to have a look .We finally did and it was at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price
3、remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt _ us. They renewed their offer . It was also much more than we could afford, but far th
4、an the original asking price.The next day, we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the directly. We made our final offer, which was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, _ we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner.
5、Then he : Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the
6、 in the price “an early wedding present.”Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.1. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large2. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented3. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between4. A.
7、 at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand5. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity6. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire7. A. which B. why C. that D. what8. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit9. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at10. A. instead B. indeed C. aside
8、D. apart11. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher12. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasantD. regular13. A. agents B. buyersC. managersD. owners14. A. already B. stillC. generally D. ever 15. A. so B. or C. for D. but 16. A. apologizedB. complained C. criticized D. explained17. A. check B. analyze
9、C. appreciate D. ignore18. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead19. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average20. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. D8. B9. D10. A11. C12. B13. D14. B 15. D16. D 17. C18. A19. B20. A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，
10、但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。1. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aneeded需要的；Blimited有限的；Cenough足 够 的；Dlarge大的。根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选B。2. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。Arecommended推荐；Bdecorated装修；Csold卖； Drented租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。
11、3. C考查介词以及对语境的理解。Abelow在下面；Bwithin在里面；Cbeyond超过；Dbetween在之间。根据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的承受范围。故选C。4. A考查短语以及对语境的理解。Aat least至少；Bat most至多；Cat times有时；Dat hand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。5. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。Arelief欣慰；Bconcern关注；Clove爱；Dcuriosity好奇。根据后句It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet
12、lake.可知我们对此房一见钟情。故选C。6. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。Apride 自豪；Bhappiness快乐；Cchallenge挑战； Ddesire要求。我们感到温馨与快乐。故选B。7. D考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。Awhich哪一个；Bwhy为什么；Cthat那个；Dwhat什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。8. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。Aeffort努力；Boffer提供；Cpromise许诺； Dprofit利润。根据后句far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出价。选B。9. D考查
13、短语以及对语境的理解。Acome across偶然遇到；Blook after照顾；Cdepend on依靠； Dlaugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。10. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。Ainstead相反Bindeed的确；Caside在旁；Dapart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。11. C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Aworse更糟的；Bbetter更好的；Cless更少的；Dhigher更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。12. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Arelaxing轻松的；Bdisappointing令人失望的；Cpleasant令
14、人愉快的；Dregular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。13. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。Aagents代理人；Bbuyers买方；Cmanagers经理；Downers物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。14. B考查副词以及对语境的理解。Aalready已经；Bstill任然；Cgenerally普遍地； Dever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，仍然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。15. D考查连词以及对语境的理解。Aso如此；Bor或者；Cfor为了； Dbut但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。选D。16. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aapologized
15、道歉；Bcomplained抱怨；Ccriticized指责；Dexplained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。17. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Acheck检查；Banalyze分析；Cappreciate感激；欣赏； Dignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。 选C。18. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。Aloss损失；Brisk冒险；Cchance机会；Dlead带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选A。19. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。Aincrease增加；Bdifference不同；Cinterest兴趣； Daverage平均。他告诉我们会
16、考虑把价格的不同作为一份提早的结婚礼物。选B20. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Akind热心的；Bpolite有礼貌的；Csmart漂亮的；Denergetic精力充沛的。根据后句they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.可知人们是热心的。选A。【难度】一般(二)The famous composer(作曲家)，Albert Roussel，didnt have a good start in this career. However，he achieved a great deal of success as a res
17、ult of a Roussels parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his As a little boy，he fell in 1ove with music and himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept which there were a lot of related booksThree years laterRoussels grandfather died，and his mother
18、s sister decided to himHer husband was a kind man and for young Roussels music lessonsOne summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second to his lifethe seaThen he studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员)，but still took time to study In the French Navy，he and two friends found the time to a band，playin
19、g the works of Beethoven and other Roussel also began composingOn Christmas day 1892，he had his first chance to as a composer，which turned out to be a success That success Roussel to write a wedding march(婚礼进行曲)，and one of his navy friends to show it to a famous conductor，Edouard ColonneWhen Roussel
20、s friend with the manuscript(手稿)，he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to his naval career and devote his life to musicNot long ，at the age of 25，Roussel decided to Edouard Colonnes adviceHe gave his heart and soul to his composing and a major force in the twentieth centurys French musicBecau
21、se of Eduoard Colonnes inspiring ，Roussel devoted his life to music，but Rousssels friend later admitted that he had made it upHe said he had never even shown Roussels manuscript to the famous conductor【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C10. C11. A12. B13. D14. B15. A16. C17. D18. A19. D20. B【解析】
22、试题分析：本文讲述因为一个玩笑成就了一个伟大的音乐家的故事。1. B考查动词辨析A.joke开玩笑；B.lie说谎；C.guess 猜；D. hope希望；句意：然而， 他由于一个玩笑而取得了巨大的成功。2. D考查名词辨析A.neighbor邻居；B.aunt阿姨；C.teacher 老师；D.grandfather祖父；句意：当Roussel八岁时他的父母就死了，他与祖父住在一起。根据下方提到Three years later, Roussels grandfather died可知选D项。3. A考查动词辨析A.taught 教；B.chose选择；C.improved提高；D.aske
23、d问；句意：作为一个小男孩，他喜欢上了音乐，通过读妈妈留下的书籍自学。Teach oneself自学，故选A项。4. A考查介词辨析A.among 在。之间；B.between两者之间；C.within在，里；D.before之前；句意：在这些收集中，有许多相关的书籍。Among 指的是三个以上，故选A项。5. C考查动词辨析A.miss错过；B.catch抓住；C.raise 养；D.leave离开；句意：三年之后 ，他的祖父死了，他的阿姨决定收养他；根据语境可知选C项。6. A考查动词辨析A.paid支付；B.applied应用 ；C.looked看；D.waited等待；句意：她的丈夫是
24、个很善良的人，支付Roussel的音乐费用。Pay for 支付，故选A项。7. B考查名词辨析A.page页；B.love爱；C.wish愿望；D.job工作；句意：一个假期增加了他对妻子的另外一种爱。根据语境可知他的姨父对他相当的好，故选B项。8. D考查名词辨析A.art 艺术；B.English英语；C.dance 跳舞；D.music音乐；句意：后来他成为海军学员，但仍然利用时间来学习音乐。根据语境可知他一直没有放弃音乐的学习，故选D项。9. C考查动词短语辨析A.deal with处理；B.make for走向；C.set up建立；D.take away带走；句意：在法国海军，他
25、和两个朋友找时间建立了支乐队，来演奏贝多芬和其它作曲家的作品。根据playing the works演奏作品可知是组成乐队，故选C项。10. C考查名词辨析A.teachers老师；B.professors教授；C.composers作曲家；D.singers歌手；句意：在法国海军，他和两个朋友找时间建立了支乐队，来演奏贝多芬和其它作曲家的作品。根据Beethoven贝多芬可知是作曲家，故选C项。11. A考查名词动词辨析A. perform表演；B.produce产生；C.study学习；D.publish出版；句意：在1892年的圣诞节，他有机会作为一个作曲家来进行表演，结果非常的成功。根
26、据语境可知进行表演，故选A项。12. B考查动词辨析A.found 发现；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forbade 禁止；D.wanted想；句意：成功鼓励着Roussel写了婚礼进行曲，一位海军朋友把这个乐曲给一个知名的指挥家Edouard Colonne.看。Encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事，故选B项。13. D考查动词辨析A.came来；B.brought 带来；C.refused拒绝；D.offered提供；句意：成功鼓励着Roussel写了婚礼进行曲，一位海军朋友把这个乐曲给一个知名的指挥家Edouard Colonne.看。Offer 表示主动提供，故选
27、D项。14. B考查动词辨析A.went去；B.returned 返回；C.left离开；D.ran跑；句意：当Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来时，说这位知名的指挥家建议他放弃他的海军事业，继续音乐创作。根据语境可知这是从指挥家那回来，故选B项。15. A考查动词短语辨析A.give up放弃；B.keep to保持；C.begin with 开始；D.focus on集中；句意：当Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来时，说这位知名的指挥家建议他放弃他的海军事业，继续音乐创作。根据devote his life to music投入音乐，可知放弃海军事业，故选A项。16. C考查副词辨析A.how
28、ever然而；B.therefore因此；C.afterwards后来；D.then然后；句意：此后不久，25岁的Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。根据语境故选C项。17. D考查动词辨析A.repeat 重复；B.change改变；C.correct 改正；D.follow跟随；句意：此后不久，25岁的Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。Follow ones advice听从某人的建议，故选D项。18. A考查动词辨析A.became成为；B.replaced取代；C.improved提高；D.grasped掌握；句意：他全身心地投入到作曲
29、中，成为20世纪法国音乐的中坚力量。根据语境可知选A项。19. D考查名词辨析A.will意愿；B.request要求；C.order顺序；D.advice建议；句意：因为Eduoard Colonne的鼓舞性建议，他投入到音乐的创作中。根据上文提到Roussel decided to Edouard Colonnes advice可知听从这个指挥家的建议，故选D项。20. B考查名词辨析A.school学校；B.navy海军；C.music音乐；D.work工作；句意：但Rousssel的海军朋友后来说，这是他编造的。根据He said he had never even shown Rou
30、ssels manuscript to the famous conductor他从来没有把手稿给那个知名的指挥家看，可知是那个海军的朋友，故选B项。【难度】一般（三）Motivation means the desire to work toward a goal. It can come from inside or outside and can be and negative. When you say, If I make a hit, well win the game and Ill be a ” you challenge yourself to do something an
31、d imagine what the will be. You might also say “If I fail in school, I will be .” Imagining the pain that brings is a negative way of motivating yourself.Sometimes motivation comes from . Your parents might say, If you do well in school, the whole will go to Disney World. now you have a reason to st
32、udy hard. Your parents might also say, “if you do not your room, you will be forbidden to watch your favorite TV program. This is the negative .The best kind of motivation comes from inside you. In fact, motivating yourself to do well waiting for someone else to tell you is a sign that you are . Peo
33、ple who have no must be told what to do all the time. Self-motivation is one thing we learn from the martial arts（武术）. When we begin, our master us everything. As we progress, the master tells us to every day at home- and leaves us on our own! The master does not ask in class whether we have practic
34、ed and does not us if we fail to do so. By saying nothing, the master us to be grown-up enough to motivate and discipline ourselves.If we are about the arts, we will practice at home and do well in class. Our master will this and encourage us to continue. Soon we will be for testing to advance towar
35、ds the next stage. We will move up because weve motivated ourselves.1. A. difficult B. positive C. impossible D. secret2. A. hero B. player C. judge D. member3. A. comment B. salary C. procedure D. reward4. A. tired B. confused C. ashamed D. busy5. A. wisdom B. practice C. danger D. failure6. A. out
36、side B. mind C. bottom D. work7. A. group B. family C. class D. school8. A. powerful B. personal C. typical D. similar9. A. give up B. take up C. fix up D. clean up10. A. result B. image C. approach D. number11. A. more than B. except for C. apart from D. instead of12. A. growing up B. coming back C
37、. taking over D. watching out13. A. orders B. goals C. suggestions D. experiences14. A. lends B. teaches C. brings D. promises15. A. think B. work C. practice D. listen16. A. disturb B. punish C. visit D. trust17. A. challenges B. forbids C. commands D. permits18. A. nervous B. anxious C. serious D.
38、 certain19. A. explain B. complete C. report D. notice20. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. Grateful【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. B8. A9. D10. C11. D12. A13. B14. B15. C16. B17. A18. C19. D20. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一个夹叙夹议的文章。围绕motivation的来源，意义以及怎样建立这种动机等展开一系列的论述，能使我们正确树立人生价值观，帮助我们树立自觉行动意识。1B 考查形容词，后面的连词and起上下文
39、的连接作用，所以此空应填入和negative相关的词汇，选项中只有positive于negative构成反义词，句意为motivation来自于外界和内界，也可是积极或消极的。A.艰难的 困苦的 C.不可能的 D.秘密的.2A 考查名词，根据上下文语境“如果我们赢得了比赛，我们就会成为英雄人物故填写hero。B.比赛者 演奏者 C裁判 D.会员 成员3D 考查名词，根据上下文理解，“你会挑战自己去做一些事情并在脑海里构想出做这件事情会带来的回报”，故reward符合语境 A.评论 看法 B.薪水 工资 C.程序 手续 步骤4C 考查形容词 ashamed翻译为丢人的 惭愧的，在学校里做事情失败
40、了，作为一个孩子，自尊心是很强的，自然而然的是感到羞愧的。A.困乏的 厌烦的 B.困惑的 D.忙碌的5D 该空看似考查名词，实则命题人是在隐约考查一个语法，其先行词pain（疼痛，痛苦）就奠定了该句应填写负面情感词，只有failure符合语境，且是与上文failure一词相照应。A.智慧 聪颖 B.练习 C.危险6A 该空起到承上启下或解释的作用，根据下句“your parents”.可判断这种motivation是来自于外界的，而不是主观的。符合该文章一开始提到的motivation来自于内界和外界的篇章结构。B.内心的 C.底部的 D.起作用的7B 家长对孩子说：“如果孩子在学校表现的很好
41、，就答应全家人一起去迪士尼度假”。A.组群 C.班级(同学） D.学校（学生）8A 考查形容词，根据上一空父母对孩子出去旅行的允诺，孩子从而在内心就有一股动力，因此做什么事情就更加有power了。B.个人的 C.典型的 D.相似的9D 该空是父母对孩子说“假如你没有把房屋打扫得很干净，你就会被禁止看你所喜欢的电视。A.放弃 摒弃 B.出现 从事 C.修理 解决10C 考查名词，尤其是对同一个词不同词性的考查。approach在此为名词是“方法，途径”的意思，显然父母对孩子提出打扫屋子是一种强迫，命令的方式，从而让孩子内心产生一种动力，故为消极的方法。A.结果 B.形象 印象 D.号码 数字11
42、D 考查语境连贯能力。“最好的motivation是来自于内心而不是外界因素。”上面的in fact（事实上）是起到解释说明的作用，告知读者“良好的动机不是等着其他人告诉你已经长大了，而是应该.。A.不仅仅 超过 B.除了 C.除了12A 根据上文“The best kind of motivation.”可知，最好的motivation是自己发觉，并非是他人告知你已经长大成人了，该去做. B.回来 C.接管 D.注意 提防13B 该题在巧妙地考查了一个语法知识点，即who引导的定语从句。“那些没有人生目标的人常常被人告知该怎样做”。在做题的时候，一定要树立语法分析的意识，明确词性以及在句中的
43、语法成分。A.次序 C.建议 D.经历14B “当我们一开始练习武术的时候，老师会教授给我们所有的技能。”teach（动词，教授）符合老师与学生之间教与学的关系。A.借出 C.带来 D.允诺 保证15C “随着时间的推移和进步，老师会告知我们要在家时常的练习。”动词practice为“练习 操练”，武术就是靠不断的练习来提高自己的功力的。A.想 认为 B.工作 D.仔细听16B 考查动词。该句子为一个长难句，首先判断空白的词性为动词，而该句子又有and连接，再找到and以前的动词为ask（且被负面情感成分所修饰），故该空也应是一个负面的情感词汇。A.扰乱 妨碍 C.拜访 参观 D.相信 信任1
44、7A 作者在此娓娓道来，“为什么老师会一言不发，其实是老师想磨练挑战我们自己”。Challenge为动词，译为向.挑战 质疑。B.禁止 C.命令 指挥 D.允许 许可18C 该句子为“如果我们对艺术非常感兴趣 认真的，我们就会在家不辞辛劳的练习。”考察固定搭配be serious abouut对.认真的，认真对待. A.紧张的 B.焦虑的 D.确信无疑的19D 俗话说的好，是金子总会发光的，是良马终会遇到伯乐。“老师自然也会注意到那些默默无闻但不停刻苦练习的人并鼓励这样的人坚持下去。”A.解释 B.完成 使圆满 C.报告 报道20C 这样以来，我们一路上会不断的经历着考验，时刻准备着走向下一个阶段。因为该文在一开始就阐述Motivation means the desire to work toward a goal。说明motivation是一个阶段性的，而不是一成不变的，故完成了一个阶段就要做好做下一个目标的打算和准备。 A.感到抱歉的 B.著名的 D.感激的 令人愉快的【难度