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1、通用版2014届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品十二.单项填空1Billy listened carefully _ he might discover exactly what John wanted.Afor fear that Bin caseCin order that Dso as that 答案C句意为“比利仔细地听以便他能弄清约翰究竟想要什么”。for fear that唯恐；in case以防(万一)；in order that为了，以便；so as that是错误结构。2The driver started to speed up to _for the hour he
2、had lost in the traffic jam.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dcatch up答案C句意为“司机开始加速以弥补在交通堵塞中失去的时间”。keep up保持；take up从事；占据；make up弥补；catch up追上，赶上。3_ at failing in the maths exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.ADisappointedBTo be disappointedCDisappointingDHaving disappointed答案Abe disappo
3、inted at对感到失望。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。4Is it my age that the boss minds? _.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.AOf course not BEven soCIm afraid so DI hope not答案C此题考查情景交际。Im afraid so恐怕是这样的，符合题意。5The worker witnessed _ seen the accused near the scene of the crime.Ato
4、have Bto havingCfor having Dhaving答案B句意为“这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近”。witness作动词时，意为“目击，见证”，witness to sth为某事作证/出庭证明，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。6The old man said the accident _ careless driving，so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due to Cis due to；has due toDis due to；was due t
5、o 答案Adue to由于，to为介词，作表语或状语，due还有“预期的，预计的”的含义，构成be due to do sth结构。7Things are getting even worse now without Jackson.Its certain that he will _ at the basketball court.Ashow up Bget upCput up Dtake up 答案Ashow up出现；get up起床；put up张贴；take up从事。由此可知只有A项符合句意。8The doctor has _ the possibility that Justin
6、 suffers AIDS.Aruled out Bsearched outCworked out Dlooked out答案Arule out排除；search out找出，搜寻到；work out计算出；制定出；look out当心。由此可知A项符合句意。9What if I move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? _.Let me give you a hand.AI dont agree with youBThats rightCI couldnt agree moreDWith pleasure答案C根据
7、答语后一句可知后者是同意前者的观点的。I couldnt agree more.意为“我非常同意”；Thats right.(那是对的。)和With pleasure.(很乐意效劳。)不合题意，故选C项。10Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally答案C根据句意“锻炼可以强健我们的身体。同样，学习可以增强我们的智力”。11When he was told the _ result of th
8、e research，there was a _ expression appearing on his face.Apuzzle；puzzling Bpuzzling；puzzlingCpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzling；puzzled答案D第一空后是名词result，因而要用puzzling修饰，而expression则要用puzzled修饰。12The teacher felt very glad at the great _ the students made in their studies.Asearch Bprogress Cstrength Dtreasure答
9、案B这是make (great) progress in.搭配。13It is reported that great efforts made to _ the case have paid off.Arun into Blook intoCrun after Dlook after答案B过去分词短语made.作efforts的定语；make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”；look into the case调查案件，符合题意。句意为“调查此案件所付出的巨大努力已经起作用了”。14I dont like the way _ you laugh at her.Awhic
10、h Bin whichCby which Don which答案B先行词是way时，定语从句缺状语时可用in which或that引导。15What are you doing，my dear?I am _ for my glasses.I remember I have put it on the bookshelf.Asearching BfeelingCfinding Dlooking 答案Dsearch for有“努力寻找”之意；look for侧重寻找偶然忘记放在哪儿的东西。.完形填空Some personal characteristics play an important ro
11、le in the development of ones intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The socalled nonintelligence factors(非智力因素)include _1_ feelings，will，motivation，interests and habits.After a 30year followup study of 8000 males，American psychologists _2_ t
12、hat the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence _3_，but nonintelligence factors including the desire to learn，will power and selfconfidence._4_ people all know that one should have definite objectives，a strong will and good learning habits，quite a number of teachers and parents
13、 dont pay much attention to _5_ these factors.Some parents are greatly worried _6_ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors，malnutrition(营养不良)or laziness，but they never take _7_ consideration these nonintelligence factors.At the same time，some teachers dont i
14、nquire into these reasons _8_ students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises，or _9_ criticize or laugh at them.After all，these students lose selfconfidence.Some of them just feel defeated and _10_ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learnin
15、g.A _11_ of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were _12_of learning because of examinations,36.4 per cent lacked persistence，and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.It is clear _13_ the lack of improvement of nonintelligence factors
16、 has been a main obstacle(障碍) to _14_development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and _15_ development among a few students.If we dont start now to _16_ the improvement of nonintelligence factors，it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers，b
17、ut also affect the_17_ of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward _18_ about how to improve students nonintelligence factors.First，parents and teachers should _19_ understand teenage psychology.On this basis，they can help them to achieve the objectives of learning，_20_ their interests and t
18、oughening their willpower.1A.ones Btheir Chis Dher答案：A非智力因素包括一个人的情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。此处表泛指。2A.came out Bfound out Cmade out Dworked out答案：Bcome out出版，发芽； make out辨认出； work out计算出，制定出； find out 查明，弄清楚情况。心理学家对8000名男性进行研究，就是为了找出影响智力发展的原因。 3A.in itself Bby itself Citself Don its own答案：C根据后面的but nonintelligen
19、ce可知，此处所表达的意思为：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。4A.Though BNeverthelessCHowever DMoreover答案：A联系上下文可知，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素，很多父母和教师不注重培养儿童的非智力因素。5A.believing Bstudying Cimproving Draising答案：C根据48个空下面的the lack of cultivation of nonintelligence factors可知答案。6A.about Bwhen Chow Dwhether答案：Bwhen引导时间状语从句，意思是孩子成绩不好的
20、时候，父母很担心。7A.for Bin Cinto Dover答案：Ctakeinto consideration意思是考虑 。8A.why Bthat Cwhen Dhow答案：A本句为定语从句，先行词为reasons，关系词在定语从句中作状语用why。9A.ever Beven Cstill Dmore答案：B句中两个分句应为递进关系。10A.put Bget Chandle Dgive答案：D结合前文的lose selfconfidence; feel defeated及后面的 hopeless可知giveup意为放弃。11A.project BsurveyCsuggestion Dpl
21、an答案：B从上下文可知，这是一次调查。12A.afraid Bahead Caware Dashamed答案：A学生因考试而害怕学习。be ahead of在的前面；be aware of知道，意识到；be ashamed of对感到羞耻。13A.that Bhow Cwhy Dwhich答案：Ait是形式主语，因为从句中不缺成份，也不需疑问词，故真正的主语为that从句。14A.interest Beducation Cphysical Dintelligence答案：D全句的意思是“显然，对非智力因素培养的缺乏成为了青少年智力培养的主要障碍”。15A.intelligent Bchara
22、cteristicCpsychological Dphysical答案：C全句意思是 “它甚至导致了生理与心理的不平衡发展。”16A.practise Bpush Cstrengthen Durge答案：C上文提到因为缺乏非智力因素的培养阻碍了青少年智力因素的发展，因此，我们应当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养。17A.quality Bquantity Cnumber Drange答案：A全句意思为“如果我们不从现在做起，加强青少年非智力因素的培养，它不仅影响青少年智力的发展，而且还会影响整个一代人的素质”。quality 质量，素质；quantity 数量；number 数字，数量；range
23、 规模，范围18A.projects BwarningsCsuggestions Ddecision答案：C根据后文的how to cultivate studentsnonintelligence factor可知此处应是提出建议。19A.fully Bgreatly Cvery Dhighly答案：A本题主要考查在特定语境下，使用动词修饰语的能力，fully understand充分理解。20A.ensuring BgoingCencouraging Dexciting答案：Dexcite意为唤起(兴趣)；引起(感情等)。.任务型阅读Freezing weather can mean fr
24、ostbite(冻疮)and hypothermia (低体温)unless a person is prepared.Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe.Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears.People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the
25、 skin may not suffer and permanent damage.But if deeper tissue is affected，a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases.The condition comes on slowly.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very
26、 slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly.If not treated，hypothermia can be deadly.To avoid coldrelated injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to stay warm，Think of COLDC.O.L.D.The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck an
27、d ears.And wear mittens(连指手套)instead of gloves.In gloves，the fingers are separated，so the hands may not stay as warm.The O stands for overexertion.Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.The L stands for layers.Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer
28、 on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.Also，make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.The D stands for dry.In other words，stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter，like the tops of boots，the nec
29、ks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.Hypothermia can be mild，moderate or severe.Mild hypothermia is something that most people have experienced if they live in cold climates.You feel so cold that your body starts to shakenot very much，but uncontrollably.The treatment for mild hypothermia start
30、s with getting out of the cold and，if necessary，changing into dry clothes.Drinking warm，nonalcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering.Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up.These are all common sense treatments.But the
31、treatment needs change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia.In that situation，their body temperature drops below thirtyfive degrees Celsius.They lose the ability to think clearly.Their muscles become stiff.They might bump into things or fall over objects.It is important to
32、work fast to get people out of the cold.Hypothermia victims need medical help as soon as possible.But it is equally important to move them slowly and gently.How to stay warm，dry and safeTwo 1happening in the winterfrostbiteIt happens as a result of skin being_2_to extreme cold for too long.Minor cas
33、es of frostbite wont_3_much damage.A person may_4_a lot if deeper tissue is affected.hypothermiaIt_5_from the body not producing enough heat.The condition comes on slowly with three signs._6_treatment，it can be deadly.Basic_7_to stay warmCWear something to keep heat from escaping.OAvoid activities t
34、hat will make you sweaty.LWear loose，lightweight clothes made of special material.DStay as dry as possible._8_for hypothermiaDrinking warm_9_liquids and eating something sugary.Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise.Changing the treatment according to the_10_stages.Getting victims out of the cold，giving them medical help as soon as possible and moving them slowly and gently.答案：1.injuries2.exposed3.cause/do4.suffer5.results6.Without7.steps8.Treatments9.nonalcoholic10.different8